| ¿µ¹® | irritation, stimulus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚ±Ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿äÀÎ. º¸Åë ¿Ü°èÀÇ Á¶°Ç º¯È¿¡ µû¶ó »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÇÑ È°µ¿ÀÌ ¿Õ¼ºÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀ» »ý¹°Ã¼°¡ ÈïºÐÇß´Ù°í Çϸç, ÈïºÐÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ ¿Ü°èÀÇ Á¶°Ç º¯È¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¹Ù´Ã ³¡À¸·Î ¼ÕµîÀ» Â¸é ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¿¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ°Ô µÇ¾î, ÀÌ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¿¡ Ãæ°ÝÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² º¯È°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ Ãæ°ÝÀÌ ÀüµµµÇ¾î °£´Ù. ÀÌ »óŸ¦ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ ÈïºÐÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜÀûÁ¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È°¡ À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â °¨°¢±â°¡ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥, Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â ´«±ô¹ÚÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±¹ºÎÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ±â¿ÂÀÇ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼¿Í °°ÀÌ Àü½ÅÀûÀÎ °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿Ü°èÀÇ Á¶°Ç º¯È´Â ±× ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ±â°èÀû ÀÚ±Ø-ÈÇÐÀû ÀÚ±Ø-¿Â¿Àû ÀÚ±Ø-»ïÅõ¾Ð ÀÚ±Ø-Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±Ø µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀº »ýü ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÀϾ´Â Àڱذú ±×·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀϾ´Â ÈïºÐÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Àü±âÀû °úÁ¤À̹ǷΠÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÀϾ´Â Àڱذú °°°Å³ª, ±×°Í¿¡ °¡±î¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ Á¶°Ç º¯È´Â µµ¸®¾î ÈïºÐÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ¾î·Æ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | sign | ÇÑ±Û | ¡ÈÄ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ÑÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ³¦»õ. Áï, ¾î¶² º´ÀÇ Á¸À縦 Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â º´ÀÇ °´°üÀû ¼Ò°ß ¶Ç´Â Áõ°Å. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚ°¡ Áúȯ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÚ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒÆí°¨À» ´À³¢´Â Áõ»ó(symptom)Àº ȯÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû °¨°¢À¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | vital sign | ÇÑ±Û | Ȱ·Â¡ÈÄ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£ÀÌ »ì¾ÆÀִ ¡ÈÄ, Áï »ý¸í¡Èĸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. È£Èí, ¸Æ¹Ú, ü¿Â, ÀǽÄÁ¤µµ, Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÁöÇ¥·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ±¸±ÞÀÇ·áÀÇ ÇöÀå¿¡¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ »óŸ¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| R-C sign(spot) | Red Cherry sign(spot) |
|---|---|
| ANI | acute nerve irritation |
| CFVS | cerebrospinal fluid flow void sign |
| CNI | center of nuclear image; chronic nerve irritation |
| DTP | diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis [vaccine]; distal tingling on percussion; Tinel's sign |
| A.S.L. | American Sign Language |
|---|---|
| TRI | Transient radicular irritation |
| dermal irritation | This is a localised skin reaction resulting from either single or multiple exposure to a physical or chemical agent at the same site. It is characterised by redness and swelling and may be accompanied by local death of skin cells. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| irritation | A state of overexcitation and undue sensitivity. Origin: L. Irritatio (18 Nov 1997) |
| irritation cell | A relatively large, immature cell with certain morphologic features resembling those of a plasma cell, although the nuclear pattern is similar to that of a myeloblast; found in circulating blood only in pathologic conditions. Synonym: irritation cell, Turk's leukocyte. (05 Mar 2000) |
| irritation fibroma | A slow-growing nodule on the oral mucosa, composed of fibrous tissue covered by epithelium, resulting from mechanical irritation by dentures, fillings, cheek biting, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Aaron's sign | <clinical sign> In acute appendicitis, a referred pain or feeling of distress in the epigastrium or precordial region on continuous firm pressure over McBurney's point. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Abadie's sign of tabes dorsalis | Insensibility to pressure over the tendo achillis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Abrahams' sign | <clinical sign> An obsolete sign: Rales and other adventitious sounds, changes in the respiratory murmurs, and increase in the whispered sound can be heard on auscultation over the acromial end of the clavicle some time before they become audible at the apex; heard primarily in pulmonary tuberculosis affecting the apical portion of the lung, a dull-flat note, i.e., one between the normal dullness at the right apex and absolute flatness, heard on percussion in that region, indicating progress from incipient to advanced tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory sign | <clinical sign> A finding frequently but not consistently present in a disease. Synonym: assident sign. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Allis' sign | <clinical sign> In fracture of the neck of the femur, the trochanter rides up, relaxing the fascia lata, so that the finger can be sunk deeply between the great trochanter and the iliac crest. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Amoss' sign | <clinical sign> In painful flexion of the spine, it is necessary to support a sitting position by extending the arms behind the torso with the weight placed on the hands. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Anghelescu's sign | <clinical sign> In vertebral tuberculosis, painful or impossible flexion of the spine when the patient attempts to rest weight on the heels and occiput. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antecedent sign | <clinical sign> A sign that appears during the prodrome of a disease. Synonym: antecedent sign. (05 Mar 2000) |
| assident sign | <clinical sign> A finding frequently but not consistently present in a disease. Synonym: assident sign. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Auenbrugger's sign | <clinical sign> An epigastric prominence seen in cases of marked pericardial effusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Aufrecht's sign | <clinical sign> An obsolete sign: diminished breath sounds in the trachea just above the jugular notch, in cases of stenosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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