| ¿µ¹® | irritation, stimulus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚ±Ø |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿äÀÎ. º¸Åë ¿Ü°èÀÇ Á¶°Ç º¯È¿¡ µû¶ó »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÇÑ È°µ¿ÀÌ ¿Õ¼ºÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀ» »ý¹°Ã¼°¡ ÈïºÐÇß´Ù°í Çϸç, ÈïºÐÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ ¿Ü°èÀÇ Á¶°Ç º¯È¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¹Ù´Ã ³¡À¸·Î ¼ÕµîÀ» Â¸é ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¿¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ°Ô µÇ¾î, ÀÌ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¿¡ Ãæ°ÝÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² º¯È°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ Ãæ°ÝÀÌ ÀüµµµÇ¾î °£´Ù. ÀÌ »óŸ¦ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ ÈïºÐÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜÀûÁ¶°ÇÀÇ º¯È°¡ À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â °¨°¢±â°¡ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥, Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â ´«±ô¹ÚÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±¹ºÎÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ±â¿ÂÀÇ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼¿Í °°ÀÌ Àü½ÅÀûÀÎ °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿Ü°èÀÇ Á¶°Ç º¯È´Â ±× ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ±â°èÀû ÀÚ±Ø-ÈÇÐÀû ÀÚ±Ø-¿Â¿Àû ÀÚ±Ø-»ïÅõ¾Ð ÀÚ±Ø-Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±Ø µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀº »ýü ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÀϾ´Â Àڱذú ±×·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀϾ´Â ÈïºÐÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Àü±âÀû °úÁ¤À̹ǷΠÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÀϾ´Â Àڱذú °°°Å³ª, ±×°Í¿¡ °¡±î¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ Á¶°Ç º¯È´Â µµ¸®¾î ÈïºÐÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ¾î·Æ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mast cell | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸¸ ¼¼Æ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¿¹°ÀÇ °áÇÕ Á¶Á÷ °¡¿îµ¥ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷. °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷°ú Á¡¸·Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡ Àִ ȣ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò·Î ÀÌ¿°»ö¼º(metachromasia)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áø ¹æÃßÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛÀº µÕ±Ù ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â IgE¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ IgE ºÐÀڵ鳢¸® ´Ù°¡ÀÇ Ç׿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¸é ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ °ú¸³Å»Ãâ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ, È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ¼¼·ÎÅä´Ñ, ÇìÆÄ¸° µîÀÇ ÈÇÐÀü´Þ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î, Áï½ÃÇü ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇǺÎ, À帷, Ç÷°ü ÁÖÀ§, Á¡¸· ÁÖº¯¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
|---|---|
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| ANI | acute nerve irritation |
| CNI | center of nuclear image; chronic nerve irritation |
| IN | icterus neonatorum; impetigo neonatorum; incidence; incompatibility number; infundibular nucleus; in... |
| TRI | Transient radicular irritation |
|---|---|
| ES cell | embryonic stem cell |
| LAK cell | lymphokine activated killer cell |
| M cell | Mauthner cell |
| NK cell | natural killer cell |
| irritation cell | A relatively large, immature cell with certain morphologic features resembling those of a plasma cell, although the nuclear pattern is similar to that of a myeloblast; found in circulating blood only in pathologic conditions. Synonym: irritation cell, Turk's leukocyte. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| dermal irritation | This is a localised skin reaction resulting from either single or multiple exposure to a physical or chemical agent at the same site. It is characterised by redness and swelling and may be accompanied by local death of skin cells. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| irritation | A state of overexcitation and undue sensitivity. Origin: L. Irritatio (18 Nov 1997) |
| irritation fibroma | A slow-growing nodule on the oral mucosa, composed of fibrous tissue covered by epithelium, resulting from mechanical irritation by dentures, fillings, cheek biting, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| T-cell-rich, B-cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma in which more than 90% of the cells are of T-cell origin, masking the large cells that form the neoplastic B-cell component. See: adult T-cell lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absorption cell | A small glass chamber with parallel sides, in which absorption spectra of solutions can be obtained. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid cell | One of the cell's of the gastric glands; it lies upon the basement membrane, covered by the chief cell's, and secretes hydrochloric acid that reaches the lumen of the gland through fine intracellular and intercellular canals (canaliculi). Synonym: acid cell, oxyntic cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acidophil cell | A cell whose cytoplasm or its granules stain with acid dyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinar cell | Any secreting cell lining an acinus, especially applied to the cell's of the pancreas that furnish pancreatic juice and enzymes to distinguish them from the cell's of ducts and the islets of Langerhans. Synonym: acinous cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinar cell tumour | A solid and cystic tumour of the pancreas, occurring in young women; tumour cells contain zymogen granules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinic cell adenocarcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinic cell carcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinous cell | Any secreting cell lining an acinus, especially applied to the cell's of the pancreas that furnish pancreatic juice and enzymes to distinguish them from the cell's of ducts and the islets of Langerhans. Synonym: acinous cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acoustic cell | A hair cell of the organ of Corti. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenocarcinoma, clear cell | An adenocarcinoma characterised by the presence of varying combinations of clear and hobnail-shaped tumour cells. There are three predominant patterns described as tubulocystic, solid, and papillary. These tumours, usually located in the female reproductive organs, have been seen more frequently in young women since 1970 as a result of the association with intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenoid squamous cell carcinoma | <tumour> A malignant neoplasm consisting chiefly of glandular epithelium (adenocarcinoma), usually well differentiated, with foci of metaplasia to squamous (or epidermoid) neoplastic cells. Synonym: adenoid squamous cell carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
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