| ¿µ¹® | epinephrine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀÇ À§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â »ï°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀÇ ±â°üÀÎ ºÎ½ÅÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¼ÓÁú¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¹°Áú, ¶ÇÇÑ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼µµ ºÐºñµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. »ý¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½É¹Ú¼ö ¹× ½ÉÀå¿¡¼ ³»º¸³»´Â ÇÇÀÇ ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç Ç÷°üº®¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº Ç÷°üÀ» ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¼öÃà½ÃŰ³ª, ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ»ó°ú °°Àº ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ °á°ú·Î Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â ÀÛ¿ëÀº ±Þ°ÝÇϰí Àϰú¼ºÀ̶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | iodine uptake | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä¿Àµå ¼·Ãë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼Ò·®ÀÇ 131I¸¦ °æ±¸ Åõ¿© ÈÄ 2, 6, 12, 24½Ã°£ µî ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã°£ °æ°ú ÈÄ °©»ó»ù¿¡¼ÀÇ ¼·ÃëÀ²À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü¹ÝÀû °©»ó»ù ±â´É »óŸ¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | iodine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä¿Àµå, ¿Á¼Ò |
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| ¼³¸í | ºñ±Ý¼Ó ¿ø¼Ò. ±âÈ£ I. ¿øÀÚ¹øÈ£ 53. °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÎ thyroxine°ú triiodothyronineÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Çʼö ¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ä¿Àµå ¿ë¾×Àº ±¹¼ÒÀûÀÎ Ç×±ÕÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | iodine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä¿Àµå |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ƯÀÌÇÑ ³¿»õ¿Í ¾´¸ÀÀ» °¡Áø ÇÒ·Î°Õ ¿ø¼ÒÀÇ Çϳª. ±Ý¼Ó¼ºÀÇ ±¤Åðú ƯÀÌÀû ³¿»õ¸¦ °®´Â ÈæÈ¸»öÀÇ ÆÇ»ó, ¶Ç´Â °ú¸³»óÀÇ °áÁ¤À¸·Î, ±× ¿ë¾×Àº °ÇÑ »ì±Õ·ÂÀ» °®´Â ¼Òµ¶Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼±Õ, Áø±Õ¿¡ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ì±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ¼®Åº»êÁö¼ö´Â ¾à 200À¸·Î, ±× ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀº ¼¼±ÕÀÇ ´ë»ç°è»ê¼ÒÀÇ ÀúÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. º»Á¦´Â ¹°¿¡ Àß ³ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿ëÇØº¸Á¶Á¦·Î¼ ¿ä¿ÀµåÈÄ®·ýÀ» °¡ÇØ ¼ö¿ë¼º ÂøÈÇÕ¹°À» ¸¸µç ÈÄ, ¹°À̳ª ¿¡Åº¿Ã¿¡ ³ì¿© Á¦Á¦·Î ¸¸µç´Ù. ¼Òµ¶, ¹æºÎ, ±¹¼ÒÀÚ±ØÁ¦·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ¿ä¿Àµå´Â Çʼö¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀ̸ç, °©»ó»ùÄÝ·ÎÀ̵åÁß¿¡ ƯÈ÷ dzºÎÇÏ°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. 2. ¿ä¿ÀµåÁ¦. Ç¥ÁØÇ°Àº 99.8% ÀÌ»ó 100.5% ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¿ä¿Àµå¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í ±¹¼Ò»ì±ÕÁ¦·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ¿ä¿Àµåȹ°ÀÇ ÇüÅ·μ ¿ä¿Àµå´Â º¸Åë °©»ó»ù±â´É Ç×ÁøÁõÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | immunological reaction | ÇÑ±Û | ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ýüÀÇ ¸ö ¾È¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª ¸ö ¹Û¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ »ýü¿Í ´Ù¸¦ ¶§ ÀÚ±â ü³»ÀÇ ÅëÀϼº°ú °³Ã¼ÀÇ »ýÁ¸ À¯Áö ¹× Á¾ÀÇ Á¸¼ÓÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ±× ¹°ÁúµéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ »ýü ¹ÝÀÀ. ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ B¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç×ü»ý»ê, T¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼º ¸é¿ª, ¸é¿ª°ü¿ë, ¸é¿ª±â¾ï µîÀÇ »ýü ³» ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷´Â Ç׿øÀ» ó¸®Çؼ ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ Ç׿ø°áÁ¤±â¸¦ °®´Â ºÐÀÚ·Î ¹Ù²ã, Ç׿ø°ú ÁÖ¿äÁ¶Á÷ ÀûÇÕÀ¯ÀüÀÚº¹ÇÕü¸¦ ¼¼Æ÷Ç¥¸é¿¡ Ç¥ÇöÇϸç, T¼¼Æ÷·Î Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí B¼¼Æ÷´Â Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡¼ ó¸®µÈ Ç׿øÀÇ °áÁ¤±â¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ¿© ´ëÀÀÇϴ ƯÀÌÀûÇ×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿© Ç׿øÀ» ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| IAR | immediate asthma reaction; inhibitory anal reflex; iodine-azide reaction |
|---|---|
| LR | labeled release; laboratory references; laboratory report; labor room; lactated Ringer [solution]; l... |
| NE | Nor-Epinephrine |
| VF | 1) Ventricular Fibrillation ? Tx of Ventricular Fibrillation ... |
| AoArE | aortic arch epinephrine |
| E | Epinephrine |
|---|---|
| EP | Epinephrine |
| EPI | Epinephrine |
| ADE | arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine |
| (125)I | 125)iodine |
powder (ºÐ¸», »êÁ¦
| iodine reaction of epinephrine | A reaction resulting from the oxidation of the hormone, a faint pink colour appearing upon the addition of iodine. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| iodate reaction of epinephrine | A reaction dependent upon the oxidation of epinephrine by iodine liberated from iodate, which is decomposed by the hormone; a faint pink colour results. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ferric chloride reaction of epinephrine | An intense emerald green colour in a neutral or slightly acid solution of epinephrine when ferric chloride is added to it; a reaction typical of catechols. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epinephrine | <drug> A cardiac drug used for cardiac arrest from ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, asystole, or pulseless electrical activity; extreme hypotension; bradycardia and heart block. Pharmacologic action: 1. Beneficial mainly due to alpha stimulation - increases systemic vascular resistance and improves coronary and cerebral blood flow. 2. Value of beta stimulation is controversial - increases myocardial electrical activity and strength of contraction, but also increases myocardial oxygen requirements and automaticity. Dose: Cardiac arrest: Recommended: 1 mg IV push every 3-5 min Intermediate: 2-5 mg IV push every 3-5 min Escalating: 1 mg, 3 mg, 5 mg IV push 3 min apart High: 0.1 mg/kg IV push every 3-5 min Continuous infusion for bradycardia and severe hypotension: 2 - 10 mcg/min. Epinephrine can be delivered via the endotracheal tube. Increase dose 2-2.5 times IV dose. Potential complications: hypertension and tachycardia, arrhythmias, especially ventricular ectopy, myocardial ischemia. Synonym: adrenaline. (15 Mar 2000) |
| epinephrine cyclase | <enzyme> Epinephrine is converted to adrenochrome Registry number: EC 1.10.3.- Synonym: catecholamine cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |
| epinephrine reversal | The fall in blood pressure produced by epinephrine when given following blockage of alpha-adrenergic receptors by an appropriate drug such as phenoxybenzamine; the vasodilation reflects the ability of epinephrine to activate beta-adrenergic receptors which, in vascular smooth muscle, are inhibitory; in the absence of alpha-receptor blockade, the beta-receptor activation by epinephrine is masked by its predominant action on vascular alpha-receptors, which causes vasoconstriction. Synonym: adrenaline reversal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| butanol-extractable iodine | Iodine that can be separated from plasma proteins by butanol or other extractable solvents; used to measure thyroid function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| butanol-extractable iodine test | An obsolete test for thyroid function, applicable in patients who have received large amounts of iodine or iodised products. Synonym: BEI test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radioactive iodine | Iodine that gives off radiation. See radioiodine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Mallory's iodine stain | <technique> Amyloid appears red-brown after Gram's iodine, then violet and blue after flooding with dilute sulfuric acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caseo-iodine | casein iodine |
| Gram's iodine | <microbiology> A solution containing iodine and potassium iodide, used in Gram's stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weigert's iodine solution | An iodine-potassium iodide mixture used as a reagent to alter crystal and methyl violet so that they are retained by certain bacteria and fungi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex | <chemical> A water soluble complex of iodine with polyvinylpyrrolidone. Applied as an antiseptic in the form of solutions or ointments, it releases iodine. Used in cleansing and disinfecting the skin, preparing the skin preoperatively, and treating infections susceptible to iodine. 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidone homopolymer complexed with iodine. An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol. The iodine may be radiolabelled for research purposes. Synonym: polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex, povidone-iodine. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, local, iodophors. Chemical name: 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, homopolymer, compd. With iodine (20 Sep 2002) |
| povidone-iodine | <chemical> A water soluble complex of iodine with polyvinylpyrrolidone. Applied as an antiseptic in the form of solutions or ointments, it releases iodine. Used in cleansing and disinfecting the skin, preparing the skin preoperatively, and treating infections susceptible to iodine. 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidone homopolymer complexed with iodine. An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol. The iodine may be radiolabelled for research purposes. Synonym: polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex, povidone-iodine. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, local, iodophors. Chemical name: 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, homopolymer, compd. With iodine (20 Sep 2002) |
| protein-bound iodine | Thyroid hormone in its circulating form, consisting of one or more of the iodothyronines bound to one or more of the serum proteins. (05 Mar 2000) |
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