| Pr | praseodymium; prednisolone; presbyopia; primary; prism; production rate [of steroid hormones]; prola... |
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| PUH | pregnancy urine hormones |
| GCs | Glucocorticoid hormones |
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| GCH | Glucocorticoid hormones |
| invertebrate hormones | Hormones produced by invertebrates, usually insects, mollusks, annelids, and helminths. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| ganglia, invertebrate | Clusters of neuronal cell bodies in invertebrates. Invertebrate ganglia may also contain neuronal processes and non-neuronal supporting cells. Many invertebrate ganglia are favourable subjects for research because they have small numbers of functional neuronal types which can be identified from one animal to another. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| receptors, invertebrate peptide | Cell surface receptors for invertebrate peptide hormones or neuropeptides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| photoreceptors, invertebrate | Cells in invertebrates which are specialised to detect and transduce light and darkness and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| invertebrate | <zoology> Destitute of a backbone; having no vertebrae; of or pertaining to the Invertebrata. One of the Invertebrata. Age of invertebrates. See Age, and Silurian. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| adrenocortical hormones | Hormone's secreted by the human adrenal cortex; e.g., cortisol, aldosterone, corticosterone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenomedullary hormones | Hormones produced by the adrenal medulla, particularly the catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pancreatic hormones | Peptide hormones secreted into the blood by cells in the islets of langerhans of the pancreas. The alpha cells secrete glucagon; the beta cells secrete insulin; the delta cells secrete somatostatin; and the pp cells secrete pancreatic polypeptide. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastrointestinal hormones | Hormones that originate in and regulate motor and secretory activity of the digestive organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| parathyroid hormones | Polypeptide hormones (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the parathyroid glands, which promote release of calcium from bone to extracellular fluid by activating osteoblasts and inhibiting osteoclasts, indirectly promote increased intestinal absorption of calcium, and promote renal tubular reabsorption of calcium and increased renal excretion of phosphates. It is a major regulator of bone metabolism. Secretion of parathyroid hormone increases when the level of calcium in the extracellular fluid is low. Its action is opposed by calcitonin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vertebrate hormones | Hormones synthesised in vertebrates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycoprotein hormones, alpha subunit | A non-covalently bound subunit of the glycoprotein hormones tsh, fsh, lh, and hcg which originates in the anterior pituitary gland and placenta. This subunit is virtually identical in structure and indistinguishable by radioimmunoassay in all of the above glycoproteins. It is present in both men and women, but is elevated in postmenopausal women and in patients with hypothyroidism, uraemia and malignant tumours. The alpha subunit may be involved directly in recognition of certain receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gonadal hormones | Hormones having oestrogenic (female sex hormones) or androgenic (male sex hormones) activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pituitary hormone release inhibiting hormones | Polypeptide hormones produced in the hypothalamus which inhibit the release of pituitary hormones. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pituitary hormone-releasing hormones | Hormones released by one structure (e.g., the hypothalamus or the thyroid gland) that effect the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pituitary hormones | Hormones secreted by the anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary gland and the pars intermedia, an ill-defined region between the two. Their secretion is regulated by the hypothalamus. (12 Dec 1998) |
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