| 영문 | occlusion | 한글 | 폐색 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈관이나 혹은 내강을 이루는 관이 막히는 경우를 폐색이라고 한다. 이중 혈관에 있어서 폐색이 발생하면, 그 혈관에 의해 혈액을 공급받는 이하부위에서 허혈(혈액이 공급되지 않아 그 조직이 죽기 직전의 단계. 이 부위는 대사가 감소하고, 온도가 떨어지며, 오래 방치해두면 죽게 된다)이나, 혹은 괴사(세포가 죽는 단계. 심장에서는 경색이라고 부름)에 빠지게 된다. 이때 폐색을 일으키는 경우는 다음 2가지 경우가 있다. 여기서 혈전증이라는 말은 피가 모여서 이른바 “피떡”을 형성한 상태를 말한다. 쉽게 말하면, 피부에서 상처가 생기면, 상처주위로 피떡이 생겨 더이상 피가 흐르지 않도록 하는데, 이런 현상이 피가 굳어서는 안되는 혈관내에서 발생하여, 혈관을 막는 경우를 말한다. 이에 비해 색전증이라는 말은 다른 곳에서 생긴 “혈전”이나 혹은 “지방” “공기”등이 혈액내로 들어와 혈액을 떠돌아 다니다가 크기가 작은 혈관을 막아 폐색을 일으키는 경우를 말한다. |
||
| IDF | inverse document frequency |
|---|---|
| IRV | inferior radicular vein; inspiratory reserve volume; inverse ratio ventilation |
| CRAO | Central Retina Artery Occlusion |
| ACO | acute coronary occlusion; alert, cooperative, and oriented; anodal closure odor |
| BAVFO | bradycardia after arteriovenous fistula occlusion |
| IPCR | Inverse PCR |
|---|---|
| IPCR | Inverse polymerase chain reaction |
| IRV | Inverse ratio ventilation |
| PC-IRV | pressure controlled inverse ratio ventilation |
| 4VO | 4 vessel occlusion |
| inverse | 1. Opposite in order, relation, or effect; reversed; inverted; reciprocal; opposed to direct. 2. <botany> Inverted; having a position or mode of attachment the reverse of that which is usual. 3. <mathematics> Opposite in nature and effect; said with reference to any two operations, which, when both are performed in succession upon any quantity, reproduce that quantity; as, multiplication is the inverse operation to division. The symbol of an inverse operation is the symbol of the direct operation with -1 as an index. Thus sin -1 x means the arc whose sine is x. <geometry> Inverse figures, two points lying on a line drawn from the center of a fixed circle or sphere, and so related that the product of their distances from the center of the circle or sphere is equal to the square of the radius. <mathematics> Inverse, or Reciprocal, ratio, the ratio of the reciprocals of two quantities. Inverse, or Reciprocal, proportion, an equality between a direct ratio and a reciprocal ratio; thus, 4: 2:: 1/3: 1/6, or 4: 2:: 3: 6, inversely. Origin: L. Inversus, p. P. Of invertere: cf. F. Inverse. See Invert. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| inverse anaphylaxis | Anaphylactic shock in an animal (e.g., guinea pig) whose tissues contain Forssman antigen, resulting from an intravenous injection of serum that contains Forssman's antibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inverse density dependence | <epidemiology> See density dependence. (05 Dec 1998) |
| inverse ocular bobbing | Slow downward eye movement followed by delayed quick upward return. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inverse square law | As applied to point sources, the intensity of radiation diminishes in proportion to the square of the distance from the source. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inverse symmetry | Correspondence of the right or left side of an asymmetrical individual to the left or right side of another. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inverse syntropy | A situation in which the presence of one disease tends to decrease the possibility of another. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abnormal occlusion | An arrangement of the teeth which is not considered to be within the normal range of variation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute vascular occlusion | <cardiology, surgery> A serious condition that results from the sudden blockage of an artery, usually with a blood clot. (27 Sep 1997) |
| afunctional occlusion | A malocclusion which does not permit normal function of the dentition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior occlusion | The occlusion of anterior teeth. Synonym: mesial occlusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortic occlusion | A blockage of the aorta somewhere along its path. This can result in irreversible damage to the organs which depend on aortic blood below the level of the blockage. See: atherosclerosis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| balanced occlusion | The simultaneous contacting of the upper and lower teeth on the right and left and in the anterior and posterior occlusal areas in centric and eccentric positions within the functional range; used primarily in reference to the mouth, but also arranged and observed on articulators, developed to prevent a tipping or rotating of the denture bases in relation to the supporting structures. Synonym: balanced articulation, balanced bite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bimaxillary protrusive occlusion | An occlusion in which both the maxilla and mandible protrude, causing the long axes of the maxillary anterior teeth to be at an extremely acute angle to the mandibular teeth; may be secondary to a skeletal or dental deformity, or both; seen commonly in blacks. (05 Mar 2000) |
| buccal occlusion | Malposition of a tooth toward the cheek, the occlusion as seen from the buccal side of the teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|