| ¿µ¹® | hypophysis, pituitary | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÇϼöü |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¹Ù´ÚºÎ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Å;îŰ¾ÈÀå¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÁß±â¿øÀÇ »óÇǼº ¼Òü. Áß¿äÇÑ ³»ºÐºñ Àå±â Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. Àü¿±, Áß¿±, ÈÄ¿±ÀÇ ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ°í, ´Ù¸¥ ³»ºÐºñ¼±ÀÇ È°µ¿À» Áö¹èÇϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇϸç, »ý½Ä°ú ¹ßÀ°¿¡ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | adenoma | ÇÑ±Û | »ùÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÐºñ»ùÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â ÀüÀÌ(´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ¸¦ µû¶ó ÆìÁ®³ª°¡´Â °Í)µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â Á¾¾ç, ¶Ç´Â »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ Á¾¾ç Áß¿¡¼ ºÐºñ»ùÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¾ç¼º(ÀüÀ̵ÇÁö ¾Ê´Â) Á¾¾ç. |
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| MEN | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia ; AD Trait 1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro... |
|---|---|
| EIEC | Entero-Invasive Escherichia Coli |
| APA | action potential amplitude; aldosterone-producing adenoma; Ambulatory Pediatric Association; America... |
| DAA | decompensated autonomous adenoma; dementia associated with alcoholism; dialysis-associated amyloidos... |
| GIP | gastric inhibitory polypeptide; giant cell interstitial pneumonia; glucose-dependent insulinotropic ... |
| APA | Aldosterone Producing Adenoma |
|---|---|
| dra | Down Regulated in Adenoma |
| HA | Hepatic Adenoma |
| PA | Pleomorphic Adenoma |
| TA | Toxic adenoma |
| pituitary adenoma | <radiology> Benign, slow-growing, arises from adenohypophysis (anterior lobe), 5-18% of all intracranial neoplasms plain film (unreliable): enlargement of sella and sloping of the sella floor, erosion of the anterior and posterior clinoid, erosion of the dorsum sellae, calcified in less than10%, may present as a mass in the nasopharynx functioning microadenoma, less than10 mm, 20-30% of pituitary adenomas, types: prolactinoma, corticotrophic adenoma, somatotrophic adenoma, nonfunctioning macroadenoma, more than 10 mm, 70-80% of pituitary adenomas (12 Dec 1998) |
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| hydatidiform mole, invasive | A tumour or tumour-like process invading the myometrium, and characterised by trophoblastic hyperplasia and persistence of placental villous structures. It commonly results from complete hydatidiform mole but may do so from partial hydatidiform mole. Invasive mole may metastasize but it does not exhibit the progression of a true cancer, and it may regress spontaneously. (holland et al., cancer medicine, 3d ed, p1691) (12 Dec 1998) |
| surgical procedures, minimally invasive | Procedures that avoid use of open invasive surgery in favour of closed or local surgery. These generally involve use of laparoscopic devices and remote-control manipulation of instruments with indirect observation of the surgical field through an endoscope or similar device. With the reduced trauma associated with minimally invasive surgery, long hospital stays may be reduced with increased rates of short stay or day surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| invasive | 1. Having the quality of invasiveness. 2. Involving puncture or incision of the skin or insertion of an instrument or foreign material into the body, said of diagnostic techniques. (18 Nov 1997) |
| invasive cancer | Cancer that has spread to surrounding tissue. (16 Dec 1997) |
| invasive carcinoma | <tumour> A neoplasm in which collections of epithelial cells infiltrate or destroy the surrounding tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| invasive cervical cancer | Cancer that has spread from the surface of the cervix to tissue deeper in the cervix or to other parts of the body. (12 Dec 1998) |
| invasive mole | chorioadenoma destruens |
| invasive species | Non-native species disrupting and replacing native species. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anterior pituitary gonadotropin | Any gonadotropin of hypophysial origin; formerly used to designate a single hormone, because it was thought that the anterior hypophysis secreted only one gonadotropin. Synonym: pituitary gonadotropic hormone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior pituitary-like hormone | A glycoprotein with a carbohydrate fraction composed of d-galactose and hexosamine, extracted from the urine of pregnant women and produced by the placental trophoblastic cells; its most important role appears to be stimulation, during the first trimester, of ovarian secretion of the oestrogen and progesterone required for the integrity of conceptus; it appears to play no significant role in the last two trimesters of pregnancy, as the oestrogen and progesterone are then formed by the placenta. Synonym: anterior pituitary-like hormone, choriogonadotropin, chorionic gonadotropic hormone, chorionic gonadotrophic hormone, placenta gonadotropin, placentagonadotropin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| receptors, pituitary hormone | Cell surface proteins that bind pituitary hormones with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. Since many pituitary hormones are also released by neurons as neurotransmitters, these receptors are also found in the nervous system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, pituitary hormone-regulating hormone | Cell surface receptors that bind the hypothalamic hormones regulating pituitary cell differentiation, proliferation, and hormone synthesis and release, including the pituitary-releasing and release-inhibiting hormones. The pituitary hormone-regulating hormones are also released by cells other than hypothalamic neurons, and their receptors also occur on non-pituitary cells, especially brain neurons, where their role is less well understood. Receptors for dopamine, which is a prolactin release-inhibiting hormone as well as a common neurotransmitter, are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pharyngeal pituitary | The embryonic remnant of the oral end of Rathke's pouch that is cut off from the adenohypophysis by the developing sphenoid bone; composed chiefly of chromophobes and, under normal conditions, considered physiologically inactive. See: hypophysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pituitary | <anatomy, endocrinology> An endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, in the small recess of a bone - certain sections of the pituitary each secretes important hormones including growth hormone (GH) and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). (16 Dec 1997) |
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