| 영문 | intoxication | 한글 | 중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 독물이 체내에서 작용하여 기능장애를 일으키는 경우를 일컫는 용어. 크게 요독증-자간 등 내인성중독(자가중독)과 유해물질이 신체에 들어와 일어나는 외인성중독으로 구분한다. 급성과 만성 중독으로도 나눌 수 있는데, 만성 중독은 주로 직업에 의해 발생하며, 메탄올-벤젠 등 유기용제와 납-수은-비소-망간-크롬-카드뮴에 의한 중독이 대부분이다. 가장 많이 발생하는 것은 의약품과 농약, 공업용 약품, 가정용 약품 등 약물에 의한 중독이며, 특히 문제가 되는 약물은 마약-각성제-시너-알코올 등이다. 약물은 상용량을 사용하여도 종종 중독을 일으키며, 계속 사용하면 축적하여 중독을 일으키는 경우가 있다. 그 밖에 복독-버섯독 등 동물 및 식물, 산과 알칼리 등 부식성 물질, 일산화탄소-이산화황-프로판 등의 가스 중독과 세균 중독이 있다. 비교적 소량으로도 인체에 해를 입히는 것을 독물 또는 독소라고 한다. 이때 중독을 일으키는 최소량을 중독량이라고 하는데, 이것은 동물의 종류와 개체의 감수성, 질병-임신-쇠약 등 조건에 따라서 큰 차이가 있다. 보통 독물의 양보다는 농도가 문제가 된다. |
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| ADI | Acute Drug Intoxication |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| DELIRIUM | drugs-electrolytes-low temperature and lunacy-intoxication and intracranial processes-retention of u... |
| INTOX, Intox | intoxication |
| PbI | lead intoxication |
| CIIP | Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction |
|---|---|
| CIP | Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction |
| CRIP | Cysteine-rich intestinal protein |
| GIST | Gastro Intestinal Stromal Tumors |
| GIT | Gastro-Intestinal Tract |
| intestinal intoxication | A disorder resulting from absorption of the waste products of metabolism, decomposed matter from the intestine, or the products of dead and infected tissue as in gangrene. Synonym: autotoxicosis, endogenic toxicosis, enterotoxication, enterotoxism, intestinal intoxication, self-poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| acid intoxication | Poisoning by acid products (beta-oxybutyric acid, diacetic acid, or acetone) formed as a result of faulty metabolism (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) or by acids introduced from without; marked by epigastric pain, headache, loss of appetite, constipation, restlessness, and an odour of acetone in the breath, followed by air hunger, coma, and collapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| alcoholic intoxication | A condition caused by the ingestion of alcohol in which control of one's faculties is impaired and inhibitions are broken. In its later stages one tends toward or reaches insensibility. (webster, 3d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaphylactic intoxication | Intoxication following an anaphylactic reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citrate intoxication | A toxic condition that may develop during massive replacement therapy with transfused blood that contains citrate as an anticoagulant; the citrate combines with calcium ions and may result in tetany. (05 Mar 2000) |
| water intoxication | The condition induced by the undue retention of water with sodium depletion. It is marked by lethargy, nausea, vomiting, and mild mental aberrations, and in severe cases by convulsions and coma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| septic intoxication | Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Synonym: blood poisoning. See: bacteraemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| intoxication | <pharmacology> Poisoning, the state of being poisoned. Origin: Gr. Toxikon = poison (18 Nov 1997) |
| anterior intestinal portal | Anterior intestinal portal; the opening of the foregut into the midgut. See: epigastric fossa. Synonym: anterior intestinal portal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gas, intestinal | The complaint referred to as intestinal gas is a common one and the discomfort can be quite significant. Everyone has gas and eliminates it by burping or passing it through the rectum. In many instances people think they have too much gas when in reality they have normal amounts. most people produce 1 to 3 pints of intestinal gas in 24 hours and pass gas an average of 14 times a day. It is made up primarily of odourless vapors such as carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and in some families, methane. The unpleasant odour is due to bacteria in the large intestine that release small amounts of gases containing sulfur. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vasoactive intestinal contractor | Mouse homologue of endothelin 2. (18 Nov 1997) |
| vasoactive intestinal peptide | <gastroenterology, protein> Peptide of 28 amino acids, originally isolated from porcine intestine, but later found in the central nervous system where it acts as a neuropeptide and is released by specific interneurons. May also affect behaviour of cells of the immune system. Acronym: VIP (05 Jan 1998) |
| vasoactive intestinal polypeptide | A polypeptide hormone secreted most commonly by non-beta islet cell tumours of the pancreas, producing copious watery diarrhoea and faecal electrolyte loss, particularly hypokalaemia; VIP increases the rates of glycogenolysis; stimulates pancreatic bicarbonate secretion. Synonym: vasoactive intestinal peptide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| receptors, vasoactive intestinal peptide | Cell surface proteins that bind vasoactive intestinal peptide (vip) with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| megacystitis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome | <syndrome> A rare condition characterised by abdominal distention, lax abdominal musculature, incomplete intestinal rotation, and deficient intestinal peristalsis. A large bladder and often vesicoureteral reflux are seen. Typically affects female neonates and usually fatal in first year of life. (05 Mar 2000) |
| multiple intestinal polyposis | Begins usually in late childhood; polyps increase in numbers, causing symptoms of chronic colitis, and carcinoma of the colon almost invariably develops in untreated cases; autosomal dominant inheritance. In the Gardner syndrome there are extracolonic changes (desmoid tumours, etc.). Synonym: polyposis coli. Hamartomatous polyposis of the small or large intestine, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with melanin spots on the lips, less common, miscellaneous, rare, and doubtful occurrences. Synonym: familial intestinal polyposis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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