| 영문 | pancreatitis | 한글 | 이자염, 췌장염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이자에 생긴 염증. 소화효소액이 역류하여, 이자으로 분비될 때 발생한다. 소화효소액은 조직을 파괴하는 능력이 있으므로 이자의 이자액을 분비하는 샘은 파괴되고, 이자관도 같이 손상 받는다. 때로는 합병증으로 이자내에 고름집이나, 낭을 형성한다. 급성이자염은 주로 알코올남용, 담석증, 복부외상, 혹은 약제 등에 의해 발생하며, 복통, 복부를 누르면 압통, 구역, 구토, 열 등을 증상으로 함. 20~30%에서는 원인을 모른다. 치료는 금식이 기본이며, 영양분은 주사액으로 주입한다. 때론 합병증으로 수술해야 함. 만성이자염은 대부분 알코올중독의 병력이 있다. 복부방사선촬영상에서 특징적인 이자부위의 석회화소견이 보인다. 증상은 이자액의 분비가 안되므로 소화불량, 체중감소 등을 호소한다. 치료는 외부에서 이자액을 주입하여 소화를 돕는 것과 통증에 대한 수술이나 혹은 약물치료이다. |
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| 영문 | interstitial therapy | 한글 | 근접치료 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 주로 종양의 치료를 목적으로 하여 인체 조직내에 방사선 물질을 삽입하여 방사선을 조사하는 치료법이다. Brachytherapy라고도 한다. |
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| 영문 | nephritis(interstitial) | 한글 | 콩팥염, 신장염(간질성) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥사이질(renal interstitium: 콩팥의 세뇨관 사이의 결합조직)의 염증. 급성으로 일어나는 간질콩팥염은 대개 많은 약을 복용한 후에 발생하는 데, 열, 피부의 변색, 혈액내의 호산구증 그리고 소변의 감소와 콩팥기능의 감소를 특징으로 한다. 치료는 복용중인 약을 끊고, 부신겉질호르몬제를 투여한다. 콩팥은 각종 노폐물, 전해질, 수분 등을 포함한 요를 생산하여 배출하는 동시에 수소이온, 나트륨, 칼륨, 인산 이온 농도 등을 조절하며 내분비와 외분비 기능에 관여하기도 한다. |
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| ILP | inadequate luteal phase; insufficiency of luteal phase; interstitial laser photocoagulation; interst... |
|---|---|
| ACR | Amylase-Creatinine Clearance Ratio &... |
| AEP | acute edematous pancreatitis; artificial endocrine pancreas; auditory evoked potential; average evok... |
| AHP | accountable health plan or partnership; acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis; after hyperpolarization; air... |
| ANP | acute necrotizing pancreatitis; adult nurse practitioner; ancillary nursing personnel; A-norprogeste... |
| A.P. | Acute Pancreatitis |
|---|---|
| ABP | Acute biliary pancreatitis |
| AHP | Acute haemorrhagic pancreatitis |
| ANP | Acute necrotizing pancreatitis |
| CCP | Chronic Calcifying Pancreatitis |
| acute pancreatitis | <radiology> Findings: elevated hemidiaphragm, atelectasis / consolidation, pulmonary oedema (direct toxic effect? cardiosuppression?), pleural effusion (more common on left), sentinel loops, colon cut-off sign, antral pad, duodenum: widened loop, thickened folds, inverted 3 (Frostberg sign) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| calcific pancreatitis | calcareous pancreatitis |
| pancreatitis | <gastroenterology, surgery> Acute or chronic inflammation of the pancreas, which may be asymptomatic or symptomatic and which is due to autodigestion of a pancreatic tissue by its own enzymes. It is caused most often by alcoholism or biliary tract disease, less commonly it may be associated with hyperlipaemia, hyperparathyroidism, abdominal trauma (accidental or operative injury), vasculitis or uraemia. (18 Nov 1997) |
| pancreatitis, acute necrotizing | Acute inflammation of the pancreas with areas of devitalised pancreatic and/or peripancreatic tissue. These necrotic areas may involve large areas of the pancreas or may be small. When a ct scan is performed with contrast media using a bolus technique, necrotic areas do not perfuse with media and are not enhanced. The lack of enhancement distinguishes necrotic tissue from the adjacent well-perfused viable pancreatic parenchyma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pancreatitis, alcoholic | An acute or chronic degenerative and inflammatory lesion of the pancreas in the alcoholic which is potentially progressive or possibly reversible. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chronic pancreatitis | Inflammatory disease of the pancreas characterised by fibrosis and irreversible loss of exocrine function. Chronic fibrosing pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas consisting of fibrosis, acinar atrophy, and calcification. Clinically, it follows a protracted course with relapses and remissions, and is usually due to alcohol abuse or malnutrition. Chronic relapsing pancreatitis, repeated exacerbations of pancreatitis in patient with chronic inflammation of that organ. Relapses are usually due to persistence of aetiologic factor or repeated exposure to it, such as occurs with partial ductal obstruction or chronic alcoholism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic pancreatitis: surgical treatment | <radiology> ERCP findings Surgical procedure, dilated proximal duct sphincterotomy, dilated distal duct distal pancreatectomy, with or without retrograde jejunal drainage, diffuse ductal dilatation Peustow procedure, (chain-of-lakes), sclerosed duct Child procedure (subtotal panc-x) (12 Dec 1998) |
| hereditary pancreatitis | <radiology> Rare, autosomal dominant, variable penetrance, onset often in childhood, on X-ray: large, round, peripherally dense calculi (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute interstitial nephritis | <nephrology> A relatively uncommon condition which is characterised by inflammation of the renal tubules, glomeruli and surrounding tissue. Interstitial nephritis is usually be temporary and often associated with the use of a particular medication. Chronic and progressive forms do exist. Drugs that have been associated with interstitial nephritis include penicillins, ampicillin, sulpha drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, furosemide and thiazide diuretics. May result in mild kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure. Treatment may be with corticosteroids. Incidence: 1 in 25,000. (29 Dec 1997) |
| acute interstitial pneumonia | A severe and usually fatal form of pneumonia occurring primarily in infants usually considered a form of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute interstitial pneumonitis | Usually considered a form of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apical interstitial lung disease | <radiology> A radiological diagnosis where fibrosis is seen in the apices (upper sections) of the lungs. Likely causes include: cystic fibrosis, ankylosing spondylitis, sarcoidosis, silicosis, eosinophlic granuloma, TB and fungus, particularly aspergillus infection. (25 Jun 1999) |
| basilar interstitial lung disease | <radiology> B bronchiectasis, A asbestosis, D drugs / DIP, L lymphangitic metastasis / LAM, A aspiration, S sarcoidosis, S scleroderma (12 Dec 1998) |
| chronic interstitial hepatitis | An obsolete term for cirrhosis of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic interstitial hypertrophic neuropathy | dejerine-Sottas disease |
| interstitial pancreatitis |
Pancreatitis with overgrowth of interacinar and intra-acinar connective tissue.
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보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
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보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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