| 영문 | inflammation | 한글 | 염, 염증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생체에 해로운 자극에 대한 방어반응이며 자극이 가해지고 나서 수복과정까지의 모든 경과를 가리킨다. 물리적 자극, 기계적 자극, 화학적 자극, 생물학적 자극 등이 있다. 제1기는 혈관의 확장과 혈관투과성의 항진, 제2기는 백혈구의 유주와 점착, 제3기는 육아의 형성과 혈관의 신생을 보여 준다. 모두 염증부위로부터의 히스타민, 브라디키닌, 프로스타글란딘 등 화학전달 물질에 의해 진행된다. 국소증상은 발적, 종창, 열감, 동통, 기능장애 등의 징후가 있으며, 급성염증에서는 그 모두가 발견되지만 만성염증에서는 그 증세가 경감되어 있다. |
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| 영문 | interstitial therapy | 한글 | 근접치료 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 주로 종양의 치료를 목적으로 하여 인체 조직내에 방사선 물질을 삽입하여 방사선을 조사하는 치료법이다. Brachytherapy라고도 한다. |
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| 영문 | nephritis(interstitial) | 한글 | 콩팥염, 신장염(간질성) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥사이질(renal interstitium: 콩팥의 세뇨관 사이의 결합조직)의 염증. 급성으로 일어나는 간질콩팥염은 대개 많은 약을 복용한 후에 발생하는 데, 열, 피부의 변색, 혈액내의 호산구증 그리고 소변의 감소와 콩팥기능의 감소를 특징으로 한다. 치료는 복용중인 약을 끊고, 부신겉질호르몬제를 투여한다. 콩팥은 각종 노폐물, 전해질, 수분 등을 포함한 요를 생산하여 배출하는 동시에 수소이온, 나트륨, 칼륨, 인산 이온 농도 등을 조절하며 내분비와 외분비 기능에 관여하기도 한다. |
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| ICT | icteric, icterus; indirect Coombs test; inflammation of connective tissue; insulin coma therapy; int... |
|---|---|
| ILP | inadequate luteal phase; insufficiency of luteal phase; interstitial laser photocoagulation; interst... |
| CGI | chronic granulomatous inflammation; Clinical Global Impression [scale]; common gateway interface [of... |
| DRIP | delirium and drugs-restricted mobility and retention-infection, inflammation and impaction-polyuria ... |
| HEMRI | hereditary multifocal relapsing inflammation |
| AIN | Acute interstitial nephritis |
|---|---|
| DIP | Desquamative interstitial pneumonia |
| IIP | Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia |
| IC | Interstitial Cystitis |
| ILC | Interstitial Laser Coagulation |
| interstitial inflammation | Inflammation in which the inflammatory reaction occurs chiefly in the supportive fibrous connective tissue or stroma of an organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| active inflammation | Any inflammation that has a fairly rapid onset, quickly becomes severe, usually manifested for only a few days, but may persist for several days or even a few weeks. Synonym: active inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acute inflammation | Any inflammation that has a fairly rapid onset, quickly becomes severe, usually manifested for only a few days, but may persist for several days or even a few weeks. Synonym: active inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adhesive inflammation | Inflammation in which the amount of fibrin in the exudate is sufficient to result in a slight or moderate degree of adherence of adjacent tissues, as in healing by first intention. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allergic inflammation | <immunology> The bodys response to an allergic stimulus. This can be localised to one area or generalised and may include: rash, itching, hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and/or low blood pressure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| alterative inflammation | A local reaction to injury, occasionally observed in the walls of blood vessels and in parenchymal cells of various organs in reacting to certain chemicals, viruses, and other intracellular agents; the response is characterised by degenerative changes in the cytoplasm and nucleus, frequently resulting in necrosis, but exudation (if any) is ordinarily observed only in the wall of the affected vessel, or in the interstices immediately adjacent to the affected vessel or parenchymal cells. Synonym: degenerative inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atrophic inflammation | A form of chronic inflammation or repeated episodes of acute inflammation in which the continued or recurrent proliferation of fibroblasts results in the formation of fibrous tissue that eventually contracts and leads to compression and atrophy of parenchymal tissue. Synonym: fibroid inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bladder inflammation | Also referred to as cystitis. Cystitis most commonly occurs because of bacterial infection. Another form of bladder inflammation, interstitial cystitis (IC) involves inflammation or irritation of the bladder wall. This can lead to scarring and stiffening of the bladder, and even ulcerations and bleeding. Diagnosis is based on symptoms, findings on cystoscopy and biopsy, and eliminating other treatable causes such as infection. Because doctors do not know what causes IC, treatments are aimed at relieving symptoms. Most people are helped for variable periods of time by one or a combination of treatments. (12 Dec 1998) |
| catarrhal inflammation | An inflammatory process that is most frequent in the respiratory tract, but may occur in any mucous membrane, and is characterised by hyperaemia of the mucosal vessels, oedema of the interstitial tissue, enlargement of the secretory epithelial cells (which proliferate and form conspicuous globules of mucus), and an irregular layer of viscous, mucinous material on the surface; as exudation progresses, variable numbers of neutrophils migrate into the affected tissue and are included in the exudate, along with fragments of degenerated and necrotic epithelial cells; such an inflammation may frequently become mucopurulent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulomatous inflammation | A form of proliferative inflammation See: granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic active inflammation | The coexistence of chronic inflammation and superimposed acute inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic inflammation | An inflammation that may begin with a relatively rapid onset or in a slow, insidious, and even unnoticed manner, tends to persist for several weeks, months, or years and has a vague and indefinite termination; results when the injuring agent (or products resulting from its presence) persists in the lesion, and the host's tissues respond in a manner (or to a degree) that is not sufficient to overcome completely the continuing effects of the injuring agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| productive inflammation | A vague term ordinarily used with reference to proliferative inflammation, with or without an exudate; also sometimes used to indicate any inflammation in which grossly visible exudate is formed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proliferative inflammation | An inflammatory reaction in which the distinguishing feature is an actual increase in the number of tissue cells, especially the reticuloendothelial macrophages, in contrast to cells exuded from blood vessels; in addition, exudates of various types are likely to be observed in granulomas and other forms of proliferative inflammation, but the latter may occur without an exudate being formed (as in certain infections caused by virus). Synonym: hyperplastic inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sclerosing inflammation | Inflammation leading to extensive formation of fibrous and scar tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pseudomembranous inflammation | A form of exudative inflammation that involves mucous and serous membranes; relatively large quantities of fibrin in the exudate result in a rather tenacious membrane-like covering that is fairly adherent to the underlying acutely inflamed tissue; the pseudomembrane usually contains (in addition to the dense network of fibrin) varying quantities of plasma protein, degenerated and necrotic elements from the affected tissue, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, bacteria, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| interstitial inflammation |
one that primarily affects the stroma of an organ.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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