| ¿µ¹® | IDDM(Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) | ÇÑ±Û | Àν¶¸°ÀÇÁ¸´ç´¢º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | IDDMÀº ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã Àν¶¸°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÌÀÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àν¶¸°À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«À̸ç ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÀÌ IDDM¿¡¼´Â ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø°í ¿ÀÁ÷ Àν¶¸°¸¸ÀÌ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ¾µ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Àν¶¸° ÀÇÁ¸Çü ´ç´¢º´Àº ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϰí Àν¶¸° ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Àν¶¸° ºÐºñ´ÉÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | iron deficiency anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ö°áÇ̺óÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼Ó¿¡ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. öÀº ÀÌ Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î öÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁú ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¿ª½Ã ÀûÇ÷±¸µµ ¸¸µé¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ü³»¿¡ öÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¸é ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¶°áÇ̼º ºóÇ÷Àº ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ¿øÀÎ Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù(¾à 25%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù). öÀúÀå·®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ-°áÇÌ, Ç÷ûö³óµµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°·® »ó½Â, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°Æ÷ȵµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Ç÷»ö¼Ò³óµµ ¶Ç´Â Ç츶ÅäÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º´ëÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ºóÇ÷·Î¼, »ýü ³»¿¡¼ öÀÌ Àå±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ °áÇÌµÇ¸ç ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷»ö¼Ò »ý»ê °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾÙ. âÀÚ¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã¶Èí¼ö·® ºÎÁ·, öÀÇ ¼ö¿ä Áõ´ë(À¯¾Æ±â, »çÃá±â, ÀÓ½Å), ö¼Ò½Ç°úÀ×(ÃâÇ÷)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç, ƯÈ÷ »çÃá±â¿¡¼ Æó°æ±â±îÁöÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼´Â ¾ó±¼Ã¢¹é, ÇǷΰ¨, ÇǺÎâ¹é, ¼ÕÅé º¯È(½ºÇ¬ ¸ð¾ç) µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ±¸° ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼´Â ÇôÀÇ Á¢ÃËÅë, ¹ßÀû, °ÇÁ¶°¨, »ïÅ´°ï¶õÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸé Ç÷¯¸Ó-ºó½¼(Plummer-Vinson)ÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ¼Ò°ßÀº Ç÷ûöÀº ÀúÇÏÇϸç, ö°áÇÕ´É·ÂÀÇ »ó½Â, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º ÀÛÀºÀûÇ÷±¸¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | insulin | ÇÑ±Û | Àν¶¸° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÌÀÚ ¶û°ÖÇѽº¼¶ÀÇ B¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐºñÇϴ ȣ¸£¸ó ´Ü¹éÁú, Æ÷µµ´çÀ» ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â È£¸£¸ó´Ü¹éÁú·Î, ºÐÀÚ·®Àº 5,807ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷ÁßÀÇ ´ç³óµµ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ºÐºñ°¡ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°-Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷-°£ µî Ç¥Àû¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼¼Æ÷³»·Î Àü´ÞÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡¼ ´ç, ÁöÁú, ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ´ë»ç¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ´çÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¹Þ¾Æµå¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀ» ÀúÇϽÃŲ´Ù. »ý¼º-ºÐºñ·® ÀúÇÏ, Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü ºÎÁ·Àº °íÇ÷´çÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ Èí¼ö¿Í ´Ü¹éÁú, Áö¹æÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇϸç Áö¹æºÐÇØ´Â ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù. Àν¶¸°Àº ÀÌÀÚȰ¼º¼ººÐÀÇ ¾àǰÀ¸·Î¼ ´ç´¢º´ ¹× ±âŸ ÁúȯÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. Àν¶¸°À̶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº ¼¶À̶õ ¶æÀÇ ¶óƾ¾îÀÎ insula¿¡¼ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. 1921³â ij³ª´ÙÀÇ ÀÇ»ç F.G. ¹êÆÃ°ú C.H. º£½ºÆ®¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© óÀ½À¸·Î ÀÌÀÚ¿¡¼ äÃëµÇ¾ú°í, ±× ÈÄ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ °áÁ¤À» ¾ò°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. F. »ý°Å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼ÒÀÇ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ ±¸Á¶°¡ ¹àÇôÁ³´Âµ¥(1955), À̰ÍÀº ´Ü¹éÁú Áß¿¡¼´Â ÃÖÃÊ·Î ±¸Á¶½ÄÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æ÷µµ´çÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÇ »ý¼º, Æ÷µµ´çÀÇ »êÈ ¹× Áö¹æÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ÀüÈ µîÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ ¼ö¿ë¾×À» ÁÖ»çÇϸé Ç÷´çÀÌ ÀúÇÏÇϹǷΠ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¶Ç Àν¶¸°À» ÇÇÇÏ¿¡ ´ë·® ÁÖ»çÇϸé È¥¼ö¿¡ ºüÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤½Åº´ Ä¡·á¿¡ Àν¶¸°¼îÅ©¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | childhood diabetes | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ´ç´¢º´. ´ç´¢º´Àº Àν¶¸° ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ü³» Æ÷µµ´ç ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ź¼öȹ°-Áö¹æ-´Ü¹éÁú ´ë»ç°¡ ÀåÇØ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúº´À¸·Î, ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´°ú ¿¬¼ÒÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀÎÇüÀº Àν¶¸°ÀÇ »ó´ëÀû ºÎÁ·, Áï ºñ¸¸À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸° °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ ÀúÇÏ °á°ú Àν¶¸° Çʿ䷮ÀÇ Áõ´ë¿¡¼ ¿À´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ¼Ò¾ÆÇü ´ç´¢º´Àº ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº¼¶ º£Å¸(¥â)¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀåÇØ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ Àý´ëÀû °áÇÌ¿¡¼ ¿Â´Ù. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ±ÇÀåÀ¸·Î 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ´ç´¢º´À» ¸ðµÎ ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó Çϴµ¥, ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ôµµ °£È¤ ¼ºÀÎÇü(¶Ç´Â ºñ¸¸Çü) ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó ÇÔÀº ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÇü°ú ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÀüüÀα¸ÀÇ ¾à 5%´Â ´ç´¢º´À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ¾à 2%°¡ 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | diabetes insipidus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿äºØÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1ÀÏ ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ 4~15¸®ÅÍ·Î º´ÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÌ Áõ»óÀº ³úÀÇ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ºÙ¾î Àִ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» ÁÖ·Î ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀº ±â°üÀÎ ³úÇϼöü ÈÄ¿±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ¼öºÐÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀ» ´ÃÀÌ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í µ¿½Ã¿¡ Ç÷°üÀ» ¼öÃà½ÃŰ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷¾ÐÀ» »ó½Â½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÏ´Â ADH(Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸ó)ÀÇ ºÎÁ·¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ADH°¡ ºÎÁ·µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ¼öºÐÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÌ ½ÅÀåÀ» ÅëÇØ °É·¯Á®¼ ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
|---|---|
| CDI | cell-directed inhibitor; central or chronic diabetes insipidus; Children's Depression Inventory; col... |
| DIDMOA | diabetes insipidus-diabetes mellitus-optic atrophy [syndrome] |
| DIMOAD | diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, deafness |
| IGD | idiopathic growth hormone deficiency; interglobal distance; isolated gonadotropin deficiency |
| IDDM | I-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
|---|---|
| IDDM | Insulin Dependent Diabetes |
| IDD | Insulin dependent diabetes |
| NIDDM | Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus |
| NIDD | Non-insulin dependent diabetes |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡
| non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | <disease> An often mild form of diabetes mellitus of gradual onset, usually in obese individuals over age 35; absolute plasma insulin levels are normal to high, but relatively low in relation to plasma glucose levels; ketoacidosis is rare, but hyperosmolar coma can occur; responds well to dietary regulation and/or oral hypoglycaemic agents, but diabetic complications and degenerative changes can develop. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent | Diabetes mellitus characterised by insulin deficiency, sudden onset, severe hyperglycaemia, rapid progression to ketoacidosis, and death unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent | Diabetes characterised by the ability to survive without ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. It is usually of slow onset and patients exhibit a tendency to obesity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| insulin dependent diabetes | A form of diabetes that requires the daily injection of the hormone insulin to maintain normal body chemistry. Avoidance of insulin in these patients will result in a severe metabolic derangement known as diabetic ketoacidosis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | A chronic condition in which the pancreas makes little or no insulin because the beta cells have been destroyed. The body is then not able to use the glucose (blood sugar) for energy. IDDM usually comes on abruptly, although the damage to the beta cells may begin much earlier. The signs of IDDM are a great thirst, hunger, a need to urinate often, and loss of weight. To treat the disease, the person must inject insulin, follow a diet plan, exercise daily, and test blood glucose several times a day. IDDM usually occurs in children and adults who are under age 30. This type of diabetes used to be known as juvenile diabetes, juvenile-onset diabetes, and ketosis-prone diabetes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| adult-onset diabetes | <disease> An often mild form of diabetes mellitus of gradual onset, usually in obese individuals over age 35; absolute plasma insulin levels are normal to high, but relatively low in relation to plasma glucose levels; ketoacidosis is rare, but hyperosmolar coma can occur; responds well to dietary regulation and/or oral hypoglycaemic agents, but diabetic complications and degenerative changes can develop. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alimentary diabetes | Glycosuria developing after the ingestion of a moderate amount of sugar or starch, which normally is disposed of without appearing in the urine, because rate of intestinal absorption exceeds capacity of the liver and the other tissues to remove the glucose, thus allowing blood glucose levels to become high enough for renal excretion to occur. Synonym: alimentary diabetes, digestive glycosuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alloxan diabetes | Experimental diabetes mellitus produced in animals by the administration of alloxan, which damages the insulin-producing islet cells of the pancreas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brittle diabetes | <endocrinology> A term used when the blood glucose (sugar) level often swings quickly from high to low and from low to high and is somewhat unstable. (13 Nov 1997) |
| bronzed diabetes | A genetic disease in which the body takes in too much iron from food, this causes excess iron to be deposited in the liver and heart and other organs, eventually leading to organ failure and death. This illness is called bronze diabetes because the kidneys often fail, leading to symptoms similar to those found with diabetes mellitus, and because the deposition of iron into the skin makes the person look like he or she has an all-over tan. It used to be believed that this disease was rare and mainly affected people of Caucasian descent, butin recent years scientists have realised it is more common and affects a wide range of ethnic groups. Some believe that this genetic defect actually helps people (especially women) survive in areas where malnutrition is widespread and iron is scarce in food. Regular venesection may help people suffering from this disease. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bronze diabetes | A genetic disease in which the body takes in too much iron from food, this causes excess iron to be deposited in the liver and heart and other organs, eventually leading to organ failure and death. This illness is called bronze diabetes because the kidneys often fail, leading to symptoms similar to those found with diabetes mellitus, and because the deposition of iron into the skin makes the person look like he or she has an all-over tan. It used to be believed that this disease was rare and mainly affected people of Caucasian descent, butin recent years scientists have realised it is more common and affects a wide range of ethnic groups. Some believe that this genetic defect actually helps people (especially women) survive in areas where malnutrition is widespread and iron is scarce in food. Regular venesection may help people suffering from this disease. (09 Oct 1997) |
| calcinuric diabetes | <biochemistry> The excretion of abnormally large amounts of calcium in the urine, seen in cases of hyperparathyroidism. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (11 Jan 1998) |
| galactose diabetes | <biochemistry> A rare genetic (autosomal recessive) disorder characterised by the inability a defect in the enzyme (galactose 1 phosphate uridyl transferase) that converts galactose 1 phosphate into glucose 1 phosphate is absent. Excess galactose 1 phosphate accumulates in the blood and a variety of problems result. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| pancreatic diabetes | Diabetes mellitus demonstrably dependent upon a pancreatic lesion, diabetes following removal of the pancreas in an animal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasopressin-resistant diabetes | Diabetes insipidus due to inability of the kidney tubules to respond to antidiuretic hormone; X-linked inheritance, with full expression in males and partial defect in heterozygous females. Synonym: vasopressin-resistant diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|