| 영문 | instinct | 한글 | 본능 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어떤 생물 조직체가 선천적으로 가지고 있는 동작이나 운동. 즉, 경험과 학습에 의하지 않고 선천적으로 갖춘 성능이나 반응의 복합체를 말한다. 아기가 젖을 빤다든지 병아리가 알을 깨고 나오는 행동 따위이다. 본능은 경험으로 습득할 수 없는 능력으로서 학습과 대립하여 논의되지만 실제 행동에서 본능과 학습을 구별한다는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다. 특히 동물의 발전단계가 고등화됨에 따라서 성숙에서 오는 본능행동과 학습에서 오는 행동은 구별하기 어렵다. 꿀벌이나 비둘기가 먼 곳에서 집으로 돌아오는 것은 귀소본능 때문이라고 하지만, 이러한 행동도 여러 번 횟수를 거듭하여 촉진된다는 것이 알려졌다. |
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| instinct | 1. Natural inward impulse; unconscious, involuntary, or unreasoning prompting to any mode of action, whether bodily, or mental, without a distinct apprehension of the end or object to be accomplished. "An instinct is a propensity prior to experience, and independent of instructions." (Paley) "An instinct is a blind tendency to some mode of action, independent of any consideration, on the part of the agent, of the end to which the action leads." (Whately) "An instinct is an agent which performs blindly and ignorantly a work of intelligence and knowledge." (Sir W. Hamilton) "By a divine instinct, men's minds mistrust Ensuing dangers." (Shak) 2. <zoology> Specif, the natural, unreasoning, impulse by which an animal is guided to the performance of any action, without of improvement in the method. "The resemblance between what originally was a habit, and an instinct becomes so close as not to be distinguished." (Darwin) 3. A natural aptitude or knack; a predilection; as, an instinct for order; to be modest by instinct. Origin: L. Instinctus instigation, impulse, fr. Instinguere to instigate: cf. F. Instinct. See Instinct. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| instinctive | Of or pertaining to instinct; derived from, or prompted by, instinct; of the nature of instinct; determined by natural impulse or propensity; acting or produced without reasoning, deliberation, instruction, or experience; spontaneous. "Instinctive motion." . "Instinctive dread." "With taste instinctive give Each grace appropriate." (Mason) "Have we had instinctive intimations of the death of some absent friends?" (Bp. Hall) The terms instinctive belief, instinctive judgment, instinctive cognition, are expressions not ill adapted to characterise a belief, judgment, or cognition, which, as the result of no anterior consciousness, is, like the products of animal instinct, the intelligent effect of (as far as we are concerned) an unknown cause. Synonym: Natural, voluntary, spontaneous, original, innate, inherent, automatic. Origin: Cf. F. Instinctif. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| aggressive instinct | The instinct of all living creatures toward self-destruction, death, or a return to the inorganic lifelessness from which they arose. Synonym: aggressive instinct. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| herd instinct | Tendency or inclination to band together with and share the customs of others of a group, and to conform to the opinions and adopt the views of the group. Synonym: social instinct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sexual instinct | The instinct of self-preservation and sexual procreation; the basic urge toward preservation of the species. Synonym: sexual instinct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| social instinct | Tendency or inclination to band together with and share the customs of others of a group, and to conform to the opinions and adopt the views of the group. Synonym: social instinct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| death instinct | The instinct of all living creatures toward self-destruction, death, or a return to the inorganic lifelessness from which they arose. Synonym: aggressive instinct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| life instinct | The instinct of self-preservation and sexual procreation; the basic urge toward preservation of the species. Synonym: sexual instinct. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Behavior, Innate, Behaviors, Innate, Fixed Action Patterns, Innate Behaviors, Instincts, Pattern, Fixed Action, Patterns, Fixed Action
| instinctive |
natural: unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct; "a cat's natural aversion to water"; "offering to help was as instinctive as breathing"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| instinct |
inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli; "the spawning instinct in salmon"; "altruistic instincts in social animals" instinct(p): (followed by `with')deeply filled or permeated; "imbued with the spirit of the Reformation"; "words instinct with love"; "it is replete with misery"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| instinctive |
Instinct is the word used to describe inherent dispositions towards particular actions. Instincts are generally an inherited pattern of responses or reactions to certain kinds of situations. In humans, they are most easily observed in responses to emotions and bodily functions. Instincts generally serve to set in motion mechanisms that evoke an organism to action. The particular actions performed may be influenced by learning, environments, and natural principles. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instinctive
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| instinct |
Instinct is the word used to describe inherent dispositions towards particular actions. Instincts are generally an inherited pattern of responses or reactions to certain kinds of situations. In humans, they are most easily observed in responses to emotions and bodily functions. Instincts generally serve to set in motion mechanisms that evoke an organism to action. The particular actions performed may be influenced by learning, environments, and natural principles. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instinct
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| instinct |
An inborn drive. The primary human instincts include self-preservation, sexuality, and according to some proponents the death instinct, of which aggression is one manifestation.
출처: www.indianpsychiatry.com/Glossary.htm
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| instinct | inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli |
|---|---|
| instinct | (followed by `with') deeply filled or permeated |
| instinct | unthinking |
| instinct | an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus |
| instinct | as a matter of instinct |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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