| 영문 | defense mechanism | 한글 | 방어메커니즘 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1.생체가 외부자극에 대하여 자신에게 이롭게 되기 위한 일련의 기전을 통칭하는 말. 2.프로이트가 밝힌 정신분석의 중심적 이론 개념의 하나, 감정적 갈등을 해소하고, 개인을 불안에서 해방시키기 위한 무의식적 정신작용 과정이다. 방어기전에는 억압, 도피, 방어적 공격, 반동형성, 투사, 전위, 승화, 투입, 자책, 퇴행, 격리, 대리형성, 상환, 전환, 해리, 대상, 부정 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | insanity | 한글 | 정신이상, 정신장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상의 정신상태가 아닌 것을 가리키는 말. 인간이 이성을 잃은, 즉 정신변조상태의 정황 아래 놓여 있는 것을 말한다. 근대에는 광기가 인간의 정신병리로서 격리 또는 치료의 대상으로 생각되고 있지만, 고대 그리스 이래로 광기는 창조성과의 관계를 중요시하여 왔다. 플라톤은 “신에 의해서 주어진 것 중에서 광기는 좋은 것 중에서도 가장 좋은 것”이라고 말하였다. 현대에는 문화에 공헌하는 광기의 양상이 천재라는 말과 관련되어 불리어 왔고, 그 반대 양상인 광기와는 구별되었다. 천재와 정신병과의 관계는 근대에 C. 롬브로소를 비롯하여 J. 랑게 등에 의하여 학문적-체계적으로 고찰되었고, 또 광기와 상상력의 관계는 W. 딜타이, T. 리보를 거쳐서 K. 야스퍼스, J. 샤르트르 등에 의하여 고찰되었다. |
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| DMI | Defense Mechanism Inventory; Diagnostic Medical Instruments; diaphragmatic myocardial infarction; di... |
|---|---|
| E-D | ego-defense; Ehlers-Danlos [syndrome] |
| HDF | host defense factor; human diploid fibroblast |
| ICNND | Interdepartmental Committee on Nutrition in National Defense |
| IDM | idiopathic disease of myocardium; immune defense mechanism; indirect method; infant of diabetic moth... |
| NGRI | Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity |
|---|---|
| DMI | Defense Mechanism Inventory |
| DOD | Department of Defense |
| IDF | Israel Defense Force |
| insanity defense | A legal concept that a person cannot be convicted of a crime if he lacked criminal responsibility by reason of insanity, which term is defined as a matter of law. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| criminal insanity | In forensic psychiatry, a term that describes the degree of mental competence and that is defined by such currently applicable legal precedents as the American Law Institute rule, Durham rule, M'Naghten rule, and the New Hampshire rule. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| insanity | 1. The state of being insane; unsoundness or derangement of mind; madness; lunacy. "All power of fancy overreason is a degree of insanity." (Johnson) "Without grace The heart's insanity admits no cure." (Cowper) 2. Such a mental condition, as, either from the existence of delusions, or from incapacity to distinguish between right and wrong, with regard to any matter under action, does away with individual responsibility. Synonym: Insanity, Lunacy, Madness, Derangement, Aliention, Aberration, Mania, Delirium, Frenzy, Monomania, Dementia. Insanity is the generic term for all such diseases; lunacy has now an equal extent of meaning, though once used to denote periodical insanity; madness has the same extent, though originally referring to the rage created by the disease; derangement, alienation, are popular terms for insanity; delirium, mania, and frenzy denote excited states of the disease; dementia denotes the loss of mental power by this means; monomania is insanity upon a single subject. Origin: L. Insanitas unsoundness; cf. Insania insanity, F. Insanite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| perceptual defense | Selective perceiving such that the individual protects himself from becoming aware of something unpleasant or threatening, e.g., obscene words are not heard correctly, or violent acts are not seen accurately. (12 Dec 1998) |
| civil defense | Preventive emergency measures and programs designed to protect the individual or community in times of hostile attack. (12 Dec 1998) |
| screen defense | The use of falsified or incomplete memories or affects to cover repressed but associated memories and affects. (05 Mar 2000) |
| defense | The psychological mechanisms used to control anxiety, e.g., rationalization, projection. Origin: L. Defendo, to ward off (05 Mar 2000) |
| defense mechanism | A psychological means of coping with conflict or anxiety, e.g., conversion, denial, dissociation, rationalization, repression, sublimation, the psychic structure underlying a coping strategy, immunological mechanism vs. Non-specific defense mechanism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| defense mechanisms | Unconscious process used by an individual or a group of individuals in order to cope with impulses, feelings or ideas which are not acceptable at their conscious level; various types include reaction formation, projection and self reversal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| defense reflex | Automatic reactions of an animal, e.g., raising of hair or feathers, dilation of the pupils, or baring of claws, when alarmed. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Defense, Insanity, Insanity, Criminal, Rule, M'Naghten, Rule, McNaughton
| insanity defense |
A defense strategy that seeks to show that the defendant was insane at the time the crime was committed and thus could not form the necessary mental element of the crime.
출처: www.iejs.com/glossary/Glossary_I.htm
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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