| TMP | thiamine monophosphate; thymidine monophosphate; thymidine-5'-monophosphate; thymolphthalein monopho... |
|---|---|
| IMP | idiopathic myeloid proliferation; impression; incomplete male pseudohermaphroditism; individual Medi... |
| IMPD | inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase |
| IMPDH | inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase |
| IMPDHL | inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase-like |
| IMP | 5'-inosine monophosphate |
|---|---|
| IMPDH | Inosine 5 -monophosphate dehydrogenase |
| I | G-->inosine |
| ITP | Inosine 5'-triphosphate |
| INO | inosine |
| inosine monophosphate | <chemical> Inosine 5'-monophosphate. A purine nucleotide which has hypoxanthine as the base and one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety. Chemical name: 5'-Inosinic acid (12 Dec 1998) |
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| inosine | The fifth base of nucleic acids. Important because it fails to form specific pair bonds with the other bases. In transfer RNAs, this property is used in the anticodon to allow matching of a single tRNA to several codons. PCR perfomed with primers containing inosine tolerates a limited degree of mismatch between primer and template, useful in homology probing. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| inosine 5'-diphosphate | Inosine esterified at its 5' position with diphosphoric acid. Acronym: IDP (05 Mar 2000) |
| inosine 5'-triphosphate | Inosine with triphosphoric acid esterified at its 5' position; participates in a number of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Acronym: ITP (05 Mar 2000) |
| inosine diphosphate | <chemical> Inosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An inosine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. Synonym: irpp; inosine pyrophosphate. Chemical name: Inosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate) (12 Dec 1998) |
| inosine pranobex | <chemical> An alkylamino-alcohol complex of inosine that may have some antiviral activity, probably due to its inhibition of viral protein synthesis and facilitation of the host's mRNA synthesis. Pharmacological action: adjuvants, immunologic, antiviral agents. Chemical name: Inosine, compd. With 1-(dimethylamino)-2-propanol 4-(acetylamino)benzoate (salt) (1:3) (12 Dec 1998) |
| inosine triphosphatase | <enzyme> Releases pyrophosphate + imp Registry number: EC 3.6.1.- Synonym: itpase, inosine triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase, itp pyrophosphohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| inosine triphosphate | <chemical> Inosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). An inosine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. Synonym: irppp. Chemical name: Inosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) (12 Dec 1998) |
| inosine-uridine hydrolase | <enzyme> From crithidia fasciculata; hydrolyzes the n-glycosidic bonds of purine and pyrimidine nucleosides Registry number: EC 3.2.2.- Synonym: inosine-uridine preferring nucleoside hydrolase, iu-nucleoside hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate | An activator of phosphorylase kinase and an effector of other enzymes, formed in muscle from ATP by adenylate cyclase and broken down to 5'-AMP by a phosphodiesterase; sometimes referred to as the "second messenger." A related compound (2',3') is also known. Synonym: cyclic adenylic acid, cyclic AMP, cyclic phosphate. Acronym: cAMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine monophosphate | <chemical> Adenylic acid. Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. Chemical name: 5'-Adenylic acid (12 Dec 1998) |
| pentose monophosphate shunt | <biochemistry> A pathway of hexose oxidation in which glucose-6-phosphate undergoes two successive oxidations by NADP, the final one being an oxidative decarboxylation to form a pentose phosphate. Diverges from this when glucose-6-phosphate is oxidized to ribose 5 phosphate by the enzyme glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase. This step reduces NADP to NADPH, generating a source of reducing power in cells for use in reductive biosyntheses. In plants, part of the pathway functions in the formation of hexoses from carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. Also important as source of pentoses, for example for nucleic acid biosynthesis. This pathway is the main metabolic pathway in neutrophils, congenital deficiency in the pathway produces sensitivity to infection. Alternative metabolic route to Embden Meyerhof pathway for breakdown of glucose. (18 Nov 1997) |
| guanosine 5'-monophosphate | A major component of ribonucleic acids. Synonym: guanine ribonucleotide, guanosine 5'-monophosphate. Guanylic acid reductase (GMP reductase), an enzyme that catalyses the reaction of GMP with NADPH producing IMP, NH3, and NADP+; a part of the purine salvage pathway. Guanylic acid synthetase (GMP synthetase), an enzyme catalyzing the reaction of l-glutamine, XMP, and ATP to produce GMP, l-glutamate, AMP, and pyrophosphate; a key step in purine biosynthesis. Acronym: GMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| guanosine monophosphate | A ribonucleotide which consists of the nitrogenous base guanine linked to the sugar ribose and which has a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon atom of the ribose. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cyclic guanosine monophosphate | A cyclic version of the nucleotide guanosine monophosphate. It plays a role in communicating vision from the eyes to the brain. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cyclic uridine 3',5'-monophosphate | A cyclic nucleotide involved in metabolic regulation; inhibits the growth of some tumours. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Inosinic Acids, Sodium Inosinate, Acid, Inosinic, Acids, Inosinic, Inosinate, Sodium, Monophosphate, Inosine, Monophosphate, Ribosylhypoxanthine
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