| 영문 | tetanus | 한글 | 지속근강직, 강축 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육에 두 개 이상의 자극을 짧은 간격으로 반복하여 가하면 하나하나의 단수축이 융합하여 보다 큰 수축이 나타난다. 이러한 수축을 강축이라 한다. 강축시 최대장력은 한 개의 수축시의 몇 배에 이른다. 반복자극 간격이 충분히 짧을 때에는 완전히 융합하고 그 수축곡선은 원활해지는데 이것을 완전강축(complete tetanus)이라 한다. 반복자극의 간격이 중간정도인 때는 완전히 융합되지 않고 수축곡선이 동요하는데, 이것을 불완전강축(incomplete tetanus)이라고 한다. 강축을 일으킬 수 있는 자극의 빈도는 근육의 종류나 동물의 종류에 따라 다르다. |
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| 영문 | tetanus | 한글 | 파상풍 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 파상풍균이 일으키는 급성전염병. 상처를 통하여 감염하며, 몸소에서 증식한 파상풍균의 독소가 중추신경, 특히 척수를 침범함으로써 일어난다. 입이 굳어져서 벌리기 어렵게 되고, 이어서 온 몸에 경직성 경련을 일으킨다. 사망률이 높으며, 예방접종이 유효하다. 이것은 파상풍균(Clostridium tetani)에서 생산되는 외독소가 원인이다. |
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| ID | identification; iditol dehydrogenase; immunodeficiency; immunodiffusion; immunoglobulin deficiency; ... |
|---|---|
| TT | tablet triturate; tactile tension; tendon transfer; test tube; testicular torsion; tetanus toxin; te... |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| CIC | cardioinhibitor center; circulating immune complex; clean intermittent catheterization; completely i... |
| IDP | immunodiffusion procedure; inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy; initial dose period; inosine dipho... |
| ILB | Initial Lung Burden |
|---|---|
| ISI | Initial Slope Index |
| ICD | initial claudication distance |
| IDV-G | initial distribution volume of glucose |
| I.S. | initial segment |
| Wilder's law of initial value | The direction of response of a body function to any agent depends to a large degree on the initial level of that function. Synonym: law of initial value. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| initial | Pertaining to the very first stage of any process. Origin: L. Initialis, from initium = beginning (18 Nov 1997) |
| initial cell | Actively dividing plant cell in a meristem. at each division one daughter cell remains in the meristem as a new initial cell and the other is added to the growing plant body. Animal equivalent is a stem cell (potentially confusing terminology in plants). (18 Nov 1997) |
| initial contact | The first meeting of opposing teeth upon elevation of the mandible toward the maxillae, the initial occlusal contact of opposing teeth when the jaw is closed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| initial dose | A comparatively large dose given at the beginning of treatment to get the patient under the influence of the drug. Synonym: loading dose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| initial haematuria | The presence of blood only in the first fraction of voided urine, usually indicating a urethral or prostatic source of bleeding. (05 Mar 2000) |
| initial heat | The first burst of heat produced after the beginning of a muscle twitch, described by A. V. Hill. (05 Mar 2000) |
| initial rate | The rate of a reaction, e.g., an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, at the early stages of the reaction such that the product(s) concentrations have not risen to a level to significantly affect the observable rate; typically, initial velocities are observed when less than 10% of the reaction's approach toward equilibrium has occurred. Synonym: initial rate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| initial velocity | The rate of a reaction, e.g., an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, at the early stages of the reaction such that the product(s) concentrations have not risen to a level to significantly affect the observable rate; typically, initial velocities are observed when less than 10% of the reaction's approach toward equilibrium has occurred. Synonym: initial rate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| law of initial value | The direction of response of a body function to any agent depends to a large degree on the initial level of that function. Synonym: law of initial value. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acoustic tetanus | Experimental tetanus induced by a faradic current, the speed of which is estimated by the pitch of the vibrations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anodal closure tetanus | An obsolete term for a tetanic muscular contraction occurring during the time the circuit is closed, the current then running, while the positive pole is applied. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anodal duration tetanus | An obsolete term for the period of muscular contraction occurring at the anode when the electric circuit is closed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anodal opening tetanus | An obsolete term for a tonic contraction in a muscle, to which the anode is applied, when the circuit is opened. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apyretic tetanus | 1. Hyperexcitability of nerves and muscles due to decrease in concentration of extracellular ionised calcium, which may be associated with such conditions as parathyroid hypofunction, vitamin D deficiency and alkalosis or result from ingestion of alkaline salts, it is characterised by carpopedal spasm, muscular twitching and cramps, laryngospasm with inspiratory stridor, hyperreflexia and choreiform movements. 2. Tetanus. (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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