| ¿µ¹® | scoliosis | ÇÑ±Û | ôÁÖ¿·±ÁÀ½Áõ, ôÁÖÃø¸¸Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ôÁÖ°¡ ¿·À¸·Î ±Á¾îÁø º¯Çü. ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ Æ¯¹ß¼º ¿·±ÁÀ½Áõ°ú ¿øÀÎÀÌ È®½ÇÇÑ ÁõÈļº ¿·±ÁÀ½ÁõÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. Ư¹ß¼º ¿·±ÁÀ½ÁõÀÌ Áõ·ÊÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¹ßº´ ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¶ó ¿µÀ¯¾Æ±â, ÃʵîÇлý±â, »çÃá±â·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ´Âµ¥, ´ëºÎºÐÀº »çÃá±â¼ºÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ±â±¸¿ä¹ý µîÀÇ º¸Á¸¿ä¹ýÀÌ ±âº»ÀÌÁö¸¸, ÁøÇ༺ÀÎ °Í, È£Èí±â´ÉÀå¾Ö³ª ½Å°æÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í, º¸Àü¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í µî¿¡´Â ¼ö¼úÀû¿ä¹ýÀÌ ÇàÇØÁø´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¸ñÀÌ Á¿ì·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ¾çÀÌ ´Ù¸£°í, ÇÑÂʾî±ú°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊ ¾î±úº¸´Ù ³ôÀºµ¥ ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ´Â ¹Ý´ëÂÊÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ³²¼ºº¸´Ù ¿©¼º¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ÁÖ·Î 10~15¼¼ »çÀÌ ¿©Çлý¿¡°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î ÁøÇàÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀǽÉÀÌ °¡¸é °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ôÃßÃø¸¸ÁõÀº Å©°Ô ±â´É¼º°ú ±¸Á¶¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±â´É¼º ¶Ç´Â ºñ±¸Á¶¼º ôÃßÃø¸¸ÁõÀº ôÃß ÀÚü¿¡´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î Áõ¼¼°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© 2Â÷ÀûÀÎ Áõ¼¼·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÇÀÚ¿¡ ¾É´Â ÀÚ¼¼°¡ ¹Ù¸£Áö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì³ª Ã¥°¡¹æÀ» ÇÑ ÂÊÀ¸·Î¸¸ µé°í ´Ù´Ï´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ ´Ù¸® ±æÀ̰¡ ´Þ¶ó¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ¾ûµ¢°üÀýÀÌ ±»¾î¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì, Ç㸮 ôÃß¿ø¹ÝÅ»ÃâÀ̳ª ôÃßÀÇ ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±â´É¼º Ãø¸¸ÁõÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±× ¿øÀθ¸ Á¦°ÅÇϸé Áõ¼¼°¡ »ç¶óÁø´Ù. ±¸Á¶¼º ôÃßÃø¸¸ÁõÀº ôÃß ÀÚüÀÇ ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ÀÌ´Â »çÃá±â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇϴµ¥, ¿©Çлý¿¡°Ô ƯÈ÷ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã´ÃßÃø¸¸ÁõÀº ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ, ±ÙÀ°¸¶ºñ, ¼Ò¾Æ¸¶ºñ, ¼±Ãµ¼º ôÃß ÀÌ»ó µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ ¼±Ãµ¼º ôÃßÃø¸¸ÁõÀº °¡Á· ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ Ã´ÃßÃø¸¸ÁõÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¹ß»ý·üÀº 20% Á¤µµ·Î ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ý·ü 2%¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ³ô´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½Åü ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ±âÇüÀ» Àß µ¿¹ÝÇϴµ¥, ºñ´¢±âÀû ±âÇüÀÇ 20~40%, ½ÉÀå ±âÇüÀÇ 10~20%, ôÃ߽Űæ ÀÌ»óÀÇ 10~40%¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¿¹Ý ±âÇü¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °Ë»ç, ÄáÆÏ°Ë»ç µîÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | pelvic inflammatory disease | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹ÝÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ÀÓ±Õ(gonococcus)°ú ºñÀÓ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°(non-gonorrheal infection)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº Ãʱ⿡´Â ÁúºÐºñ¹°, ÇϺ¹ºÎµ¿Åë, ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±âºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÐÅë, ¿ù°æÅë, ¿ù°æ·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂï Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ Áö¼Ó½Ã ¿©¼ºÀÇ ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̱⵵ ÇÔ. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | inflammatory bowel disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°Áõ¼ºÃ¢ÀÚº´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À§Àå°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÏ´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ ¿°Áõ¼º ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯(ulcerative colitis)°ú ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯(Crohn's disease)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ, À¯ÅÂÀο¡ ¸¹°í ÈæÀÎÀ̳ª µ¿¾çÀο¡´Â µå¹°Áö¸¸ µ¿¾çÀο¡¼ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£¹ß¿¬·ÉÀº 15~35¼¼ »çÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼³»ç(Ç÷º¯ ¹× Á¡¾×º¯), µÚ¹«Á÷, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë, üÁß°¨¼Ò µîÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯¿¡¼´Â ¼³»ç¿Í üÁß°¨¼Ò, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ Á¾·ù, Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§ ÀÌ»ó, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº º´·Â°ú ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç, Á÷Àå°æ ¹× ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç, Á÷Àå ¹× ´ëÀåÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î Çϸç Ä¡·á´Â ³»°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á°¡ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¿¡ µèÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ »ý±æ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¡®´ëÀå¾Ï¡¯À» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯°ú ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯¿Ü¿¡ ¿°Áõ¼º âÀÚº´¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¡®º£Ã¼Æ® º´¡¯Àº Àç¹ß¼º ±¸°³» ±Ë¾ç, ÇǺΠº´º¯, ¾È±¸ºÎ ¿°Áõ, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ ±Ë¾ç, °üÀý¿° Áõ»ó, À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü Áõ»ó(º¹Åë, ÀåÃâÇ÷), ºÎ°íȯ¿° µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á´Â ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯, ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | anti-inflammatory agent | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׿°ÁõÁ¦, ¼Ò¿°Á¦, ¿°Áõ¾à |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±¹¼Ò¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿°ÁõÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â ¾à. ¿°ÁõÀ» °¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Â ¾àÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶Á÷À» ±äÃà-Ä¡¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© Àå¾×°ú Á¡¾×ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÁÙÀ̰í, Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº Ç÷°ü¿¡ ºóÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ÃæÇ÷µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿°ÁõÀû º´º¯À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç Áõ¼¼¸¦ ¾ø¾Ø´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼ö·ÅÁ¦-¿ÏÈÁ¦-Áø¾çÁ¦°¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½-ºñ½º¹«Æ®-¾Æ¿¬-³³ÈÇÕ¹°(º´¹Ý-Æä¸£¸¶Åç-¾Æ¿¬È-¿¬´ç µî) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó Ç׿°ÁõÁøÅëÁ¦¿Í Ç׿°ÁõÈ¿¼ÒÁ¦·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. |
||
| JIS | Japanese industrial standard; juvenile idiopathic scoliosis |
|---|---|
| PAIN | pyoderma gangrenosum, aphthous stomatitis, inflammatory eye disease, erythema nodosum [disorders ass... |
| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
| CEA | Carcino-Embryonic Antigen [HP 1825-6] ; Oncofetal Antigens ; Glycopro... |
| CIDP | Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Poly(radiculo)neuropathy |
| AIS | Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis |
|---|---|
| IS | Idiopathic scoliosis |
| AIDP | Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy |
| AIF-1 | Allograft Inflammatory Factor-1 |
| CIDP | Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Neuropathy |
| rachitic scoliosis | Scoliosis occurring as a result of rickets. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| paralytic scoliosis | Lateral curvature of the spine due to paralysis of spinal muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myopathic scoliosis | Lateral curvature due to weakness of the spinal muscles, as in poliomyelitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coxitic scoliosis | Scoliosis in the lumbar spine resulting from tilting of the pelvis in a case of hip disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| habit scoliosis | Scoliosis supposedly due to habitual standing or sitting in an improper position. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sciatic scoliosis | Scoliosis caused by asymmetric spasm of spinal muscles usually associated with sciatica, usually presenting as a list toward one side. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scoliosis | <anatomy> A congenital lateral curvature of the spine. (27 Sep 1997) |
| static scoliosis | Lateral curvature of the spine due to inequality in length of the legs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ocular scoliosis | Scoliosis supposed to be due to head tilting, caused by ophthalmological dysfunction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteopathic scoliosis | Lateral curvature of the spine due to vertebral disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| empyaemic scoliosis | Scoliosis due to retraction of one side of the chest following an empyema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute inflammatory polyneuropathy | <neurology, syndrome> Acute infective polyneuritis that results in a form of peripheral neuropathy with temporary loss of movement and sensation due to inflammation of multiple nerves and loss of myelin. The exact cause is unknown but has been associated with an abnormal immune response to viral infection, particularly cytomegalovirus infection, in which there is cell-mediated immunity to a component of myelin. The disease may be autoimmune in origin and complete recovery can take up to six months. Synonym: Guillain-Barre syndrome (12 Jul 2000) |
| anti-inflammatory | Counteracting or suppressing inflammation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anti-inflammatory agent | Agents that counteract or suppress the inflammatory process. An antirheumatic agent or inflammation mediator, both endogenous and exogenous substances used to counteract the inflammatory process or alleviate or prevent rheumatic diseases, and the compounds that mediate the inflammation process. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-inflammatory agent, non-steroidal | Anti-inflammatory agents that are not steroids. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They are used primarily in the treatment of chronic arthritic conditions and certain soft tissue disorders associated with pain and inflammation. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects. Certain nsaids also may inhibit lipoxygenase enzymes or phospholipase c or may modulate T-cell function. (ama drug evaluations annual, 1994, p 1814-5) (12 Dec 1998) |
| inflammatory scoliosis |
Scoliosis due to disease of the vertebrae.
Ãâó:
|
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|