| 영문 | infection | 한글 | 감염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 병원미생물이 사람이나 동물 또는 식물의 조직. 체액-표면에 정착하여 증식하는 상태. 이 경우 동물 또는 인체에 여러 가지 증상, 즉 질병을 일으키는 경우와 일으키지 않는 경우가 있다. 예를 들면, 일본뇌염바이러스가 인체에 침입하여 체내에 증식하면 어떤 사람에게는 고열-두통-의식장애-경련 등의 증상이 일어나 발병을 알지만, 대다수의 사람은 체내에서 바이러스가 증식하더라도 증세의 정도가 낮고 발열이나 그 밖의 증세도 없어 감염을 모른다. 이와 같이 병원미생물은 인체에 감염되더라도 발병하는 경우와 하지 않는 경우가 있다. 전자를 증상감염, 후자를 무증상감염이라 한다. 감염의 근원이 되는 환자-보균자-감염동물-매개동물-병원체를 포함한 배설물 및 그에 의해 감염된 것을 감염원이라 하고, 이러한 감염원에서 직접 또는 간접으로 생체에 병원체가 침입하는 경로를 감염경로라 한다. 감염경로에는 공기감염-접촉감염-경구감염-경피감염 등이 있다. 또한 감염증은 전염성과 비전염성의 두 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 전자는 질병의 경과 중에(때로는 잠복기나 회복기에) 감염한 생체의 분비물 또는 배설물과 함께 병원체가 나와서 접촉 또는 매개에 의해 다른 개체를 감염시키는 경우를 말한다. 마마-디프테리아-성홍열-페스트-콜레라-이질 등이 이에 속한다. 후자는 병원체가 감염한 생체에서 배설되지 않거나 배설되더라도 다른 개체에는 감염을 일으키지 않는 것으로 여기에는 파상풍-말라리아-발진티푸스-산후열 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | infectious disease | 한글 | 감염병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 바이러스로부터 기생충 크기까지의 생물을 원인으로 하는 병. 원인은 접촉전염성이며, 병원에서 감염되는 경우도 있다. 감염을 원인균에 따라 분류하면 바이러스, 세균, 클라미디아, 리켓차, 미코박테리움, 곰팡이, 원충, 윤충, 외부기생충 감염으로 나눌 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | infectious mononucleosis | 한글 | 전염단핵구증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Epstein-Barr 바이러스에 의해서 일어나는 급성 감염병. 발열, 쇠약, 인후통, 간기능장애, 림프절비대, 간지라비대, 말초혈액중의 비정형림프구(단구와 유사한) 및 양세포에 대한 고역가의 응집소를 특징으로 한다. 질병의 경과중 및 회복기간을 통해서 현저한 무력증이 지속된다. 같은 증후군이 원발성 거대세포바이러스감염에도 동반된다. 키스병이라고도 하며, 침에 의한 EB바이러스 감염에 의해 발병한다. |
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| infect | infection, infected, infective |
|---|
| infect | 1. To taint with morbid matter or any pestilential or noxious substance or effluvium by which disease is produced; as, to infect a lancet; to infect an apartment. 2. To affect with infectious disease; to communicate infection to; as, infected with the plague. "Them that were left alive being infected with this disease." (Sir T. North) 3. To communicate to or affect with, as qualities or emotions, especially. Bad qualities; to corrupt; to contaminate; to taint by the communication of anything noxious or pernicious. "Infected Ston's daughters with like heat." (Milton) 4. To contaminate with illegality or to expo to penalty. Synonym: To poison, vitiate, pollute, defile. Origin: L. Infectus, p. P. Of inficere to put or dip into, to stain, infect; pref. In- in + facere = to make; cf. F. Infecter. See Fact. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| infected | <epidemiology> N. , A host who has an infection. (05 Dec 1998) |
| infected abortion | A septic complication of an abortion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infection | 1. <microbiology> Invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues, which may be clinically unapparent or result in local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication or antigen antibody response. The infection may remain localised, subclinical and temporary if the bodys defensive mechanisms are effective. A local infection may persist and spread by extension to become an acute, subacute or chronic clinical infection or disease state. A local infection may also become systemic when the microorganisms gain access to the lymphatic or vascular system. 2. An infectious disease. (18 Nov 1997) |
| infection calculus | A calculus associated with infection and/or obstruction, usually composed of struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate). Synonym: infection calculus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infection control | Programs of disease surveillance, generally within health care facilities, designed to investigate, prevent, and control the spread of infections and their causative microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infection control nurse | A registered nurse with additional education in the monitoring and prevention of nosocomial infections in the client population in an agency. Synonym: infection control nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infection control practitioners | Physicians or other qualified individuals responsible for implementing and overseeing the policies and procedures followed by a health care facility to reduce the risk of infection to patients and staff. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infection control, dental | Efforts to prevent and control the spread of infections within dental health facilities or those involving provision of dental care. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infection immunity | The paradoxical immune status in which resistance to reinfection coincides with the persistence of the original infection. Synonym: concomitant immunity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infection thread | In the formation of root nodules, a cellulosic tube through which Rhizobium cells can travel to reach and infect root cells. (09 Oct 1997) |
| infection, urinary tract | An infection in the urinary system that begins when microorganisms cling to the opening of the urethra (the canal from the bladder) and begin to multiply. most utis are due to one type of bacteria, e. (escherichia) coli, a normal denisen of the colon. An infection in the urethra leads to inflammation called urethritis. From there bacteria may move up, causing a bladder infection (cystitis) and if the infection is not treated promptly, bacteria may go up the ureters to infect the kidneys (pyelonephritis). Factors leading to uti include any abnormality of the urinary tract (such as a urinary tract malformation or a kidney stone) that obstructs the flow of urine, an enlarged prostate gland that slows the flow of urine, catheters (tubes) in the bladder, diabetes (due to changes of the immune system), and any disorder that suppresses the immune system. Women have more uti than men, probably because a woman's urethra is shorter (allowing bacteria quick access to the bladder) and nearer sources of bacteria from the anus and vagina. For many women, sexual intercourse seems to trigger an infection, as may the use of a diaphragm. Not everyone with a uti has symptoms but symptoms commonly include a frequent urge to urinate and a painful, burning when urinating (dysuria). The urine may look milky or cloudy, even reddish if blood is present. Kidney infection can cause pain in the back or side below the ribs. In children, symptoms may be easily missed or misunderstood. A child with a uti may be irritable, not eat normally, have an unexplained fever, have incontinence or loose bowels, or just not thrive. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infection-exhaustion psychosis | A psychosis following an acute infection, shock, or chronic intoxication; begins as delirium followed by pronounced mental confusion with hallucinations and unsystematised delusions, and sometimes stupor. Synonym: febrile psychosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infectiosity | The state or quality of being infectious. Synonym: infectiosity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infectious | 1. Capable of being transmitted by infection, with or without actual contact. Synonym: infective. 3. Denoting a disease due to the action of a microorganism. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Infections
Synonyms : Control, Infection
Synonyms : Infection Control Practitioner, Practitioner, Infection Control, Practitioners, Infection Control
Synonyms : Control, Dental Infection, Controls, Dental Infection, Dental Infection Controls, Infection Controls, Dental
Synonyms : EIAV, Swamp Fever Viruses
| infect |
communicate a disease to; "Your children have infected you with this head cold" contaminate with a disease or microorganism contaminate with ideas or an ideology; "society was infected by racism" affect in a contagious way; "His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| infection |
the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted contagion: the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people; "a contagion of mirth"; "the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry" moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable" (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| infectious |
caused by infection or capable of causing infection; "viruses and other infective agents"; "a carrier remains infective without himself showing signs of the disease" easily spread; "fear is exceedingly infectious; children catch it from their elders"- Bertrand Russell of or relating to infection; "infectious hospital"; "infectious disease"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| infectious disease |
a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| infectious hepatitis |
hepatitis A: an acute but benign form of viral hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is usually transmitted by ingesting food or drink that is contaminated with fecal matter
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| infect | contaminate with a disease or microorganism |
|---|---|
| infect | communicate a disease to |
| infect | affect in a contagious way |
| infect | contaminate with ideas or an ideology |
| infect | contaminated with infecting organisms |
| infect | having undergone infection |
| infect | (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure |
| infect | moral corruption or contamination |
| infect | the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people |
| infect | an incident is which an infectious disease is transmitted |
| infect | (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease |
| infect | (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
