| 영문 | paralysis, palsy | 한글 | 마비 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경이나 근육이 형태의 변화없이 기능을 잃어버리는 상태. 감각이 없어지고, 움직일 수 없는 상태를 말한다. 이런 마비는 신경계이상일 수도 있고, 전해질 이상으로 인한 이상일 수도 있으며, 해당 근육의 마비일 수도 있다. 이런 각각의 경우에 대해 모두 감별진단을 해보아야 하며, 치료 또한 각각 다르다. 운동마비는 뇌속 운동중추로부터 말초의 근육섬유 사이에 어떤 장애가 있기 때문에 일어나며, 단마비-반마비-대마비-사지마비 등이 있다. 단마비는 상-하지 중 1지만이 마비해 있는 것을 말하며, 주로 대뇌겉질 운동부위 장애 때문이다. 반마비는 신체의 어느 한쪽 중의 상-하지에서 볼 수 있으며, 마비 중에서도 가장 많고, 속섬유막 부근에 뇌출혈-뇌혈전증-뇌색전증 등의 장애가 일어났을 때 일어난다. 대마비는 양쪽 하지 마비를 말하며, 척수장애로 인한 경우가 많다. 사지마비는 양쪽의 상-하지에 마비가 온 것으로서 양쪽의 대뇌-척수-말초신경 등의 장애로 일어나며, 목척수 장애가 가장 많다. 이 밖에도 말초신경마비로 인한 일부 근육운동마비도 있다. 임상적으로는 얼굴신경마비-노뼈신경마비-정중신경마비-자뼈신경마비 등이 알려져 있다. |
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| PIP | paralytic infantile paralysis; peak inflation pressure, peak inspiratory pressure; periodic interim ... |
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| AASP | acute atrophic spinal paralysis; American Association of Senior Physicians; ascending aorta synchron... |
| BAVCP | bilateral abductor vocal cord paralysis |
| BDP | beclomethasone dipropionate; benzodiazepine; bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis; bronchopulmonary dys... |
| GP | gangliocytic paraganglioma; gastroplasty; general paralysis, general paresis; general practice, gene... |
| AFP | Acute Flaccid Paralysis |
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| HYPP | HYPERKALAEMIC periodic paralysis |
| HPP | Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
| HyperPP | Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
| HypoPP | Hypokalaemic periodic paralysis |
| infantile paralysis | Old synonym for polio. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| aggressive infantile fibromatosis | A childhood counterpart of abdominal or extra-abdominal desmoid tumours, characterised by firm subcutaneous nodules that grow rapidly in any part of the body that invade locally and recur but do not metastasize. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| autism, infantile | A syndrome beginning in infancy and characterised by a lack of responsiveness to other people, gross impairment in verbal and nonverbal communication skills, and bizarre responses to the environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy | Transmitted as autosomal recessive on chromosome 5q. Progressive dysfunction of the anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and brainstem cranial nerves with profound weakness and bulbar dysfunction occurring in the first two years of life. Three groups, based on age of clinical onset, are recognised. Synonym: familial spinal muscular atrophy, Hoffmann's muscular atrophy, infantile muscular atrophy, infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy, progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy, Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, Werdnig-Hoffmann muscular atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasms, infantile | Primary generalised epileptic seizures occurring in infants between birth and twelve months of age consisting of brief synchronous contractions of the neck, torso, and both arms. These seizures often occur in infants with underlying neurologic diseases. The prognosis for these infants is grave, with approximately ninety percent developing mental retardation in addition to their seizures. The eeg has a typical hypsarrhythmia pattern. The spasms and hypsarrhythmia have a tendency to disappear over the first three to five years of life, only to be replaced by other forms of generalised seizures. Infantile spasms sometimes respond to valproic acid or acth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| supravalvar aortic stenosis-infantile hypercalcaemia syndrome | <syndrome> Supravalvar aortic stenosis associated with elfin facies, mental retardation, and hypercalcaemia; usually sporadic; perhaps an irregular dominant trait. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffuse infantile familial sclerosis | <radiology> Dysmyelinating disease, autosomal recessive, usually presents by 1 yr, specific enzyme deficiency identified, rapid spontaneous nystagmus, poikilothermia Synonym: Krabbe leukodystrophy (12 Dec 1998) |
| infantile | Pertaining to an infant or to infancy. Origin: L. Infantilis (18 Nov 1997) |
| infantile acute haemorrhagic oedema of the skin | A generally benign form of cutaneous vasculitis, characterised by ecchymotic purpura, often in a cockade pattern, and inflammatory oedema in infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile autism | A severe emotional disturbance of childhood characterised by qualitative impairment in reciprocal social interaction and in communication, language, and social development. Synonym: autistic disorder, childhood schizophrenia, early infantile autism, Kanner's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile beriberi | Beriberi appearing in a breast-fed infants whose mother has beriberi due to thiamin deficiency. It is mainly the "wet" form of beriberi, characterised by heart failure with marked peripheral oedema (which is otherwise unusual in heart failure in infancy). An often fatal disease, acute in onset, which was formerly common in the Far Eastern countries where rice is consumed; reversible with thiamin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile brain tumours | <radiology> Can be present at birth: choroid plexus papilloma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, astrocytoma, teratoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| infantile cataract | A cataract affecting a very young child. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile coeliac disease | Gluten-sensitive enteropathy appearing in infancy, often before the age of 9 months and characterised by acute onset, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and "failure to thrive." (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile colic | Episodes of abdominal pain due to abnormal muscular contraction of the intestine in infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile convulsion | Any convulsion occurring in infancy (0 to 2 years of age). (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile paralysis |
poliomyelitis: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| infantile paralysis |
Polio/Poliomyelitis--a disease caused by a virus that can cause irritation of brain membranes. This can then cause paralysis of parts of the body.
출처: kid-power.org/definitions.html
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| infantile paralysis | an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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