| 영문 | eclampsia | 한글 | 자간증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 임신기간이나 분만전후의 여성에서 일어나는 전신의 경련 발작과 의식 불명을 일으키는 병으로서 뇌조직의 병터에 의한 것이 아닌 것이다. 임신 중독증 가운데 가장 중증인 형태로 사망률이 높다. 고도의 단백뇨, 부종, 고혈압증상이 있는 고령의 초산부에게 많다. 전자간증에서는 용혈, 간효소 증가, 혈소판 감소 등의 증후가 나타난다. 과다반사반응과 발작이 나타나면 자간증이라 부른다. 분만자간이 가장 많고, 계절적으로는 겨울에 많다. 갑자기 일어나지만, 대개는 발작에 앞서 전조가 나타난다. 즉, 부종-단백뇨-고혈압의 세 증후와 체중의 이상증가가 주가 되고, 뇌-눈-위장의 세 증후군을 수반한다. 간호로서는, 발작 중에 혀를 깨무는 수가 있으므로 젓가락 같은 것에 거즈를 감아 입에 물리고 침을 닦아내며, 혀를 당겨내어 호흡을 편하게 해준다. 환자의 신변에 위험한 기구를 두지 말고, 머리를 차게 해주며, 조용하고 어두운 방에 눕히고 곧 의사에게 연락한다. |
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| CIHS | central infantile hypotonic syndrome |
|---|---|
| CINCA | chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and auricular [syndrome] |
| EIEE | early infantile epileptic encephalopathy |
| FIMG | familial infantile myasthenia gravis |
| IA | ibotenic acid; immune adherence; immunoadsorbent; immunobiologic activity; impedance angle; indolami... |
| PE | Pre-eclampsia |
|---|---|
| EIEE | Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy |
| IHPS | Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis |
| IM | Infantile Myofibromatosis |
| IRD | Infantile Refsum disease |
| puerperal eclampsia | Convulsions and coma associated with hypertension, oedema, or proteinuria occurring in a woman following delivery. Synonym: puerperal convulsions. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| superimposed eclampsia | superimposed preeclampsia |
| eclampsia | <cardiology, neurology, obstetrics> Convulsions and coma occurring in a pregnant or puerperal woman, associated with preeclampsia, i.e., with hypertension, oedema, and/or proteinuria. Origin: Gr. Eklampein = to shine forth (18 Nov 1997) |
| aggressive infantile fibromatosis | A childhood counterpart of abdominal or extra-abdominal desmoid tumours, characterised by firm subcutaneous nodules that grow rapidly in any part of the body that invade locally and recur but do not metastasize. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autism, infantile | A syndrome beginning in infancy and characterised by a lack of responsiveness to other people, gross impairment in verbal and nonverbal communication skills, and bizarre responses to the environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy | Transmitted as autosomal recessive on chromosome 5q. Progressive dysfunction of the anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and brainstem cranial nerves with profound weakness and bulbar dysfunction occurring in the first two years of life. Three groups, based on age of clinical onset, are recognised. Synonym: familial spinal muscular atrophy, Hoffmann's muscular atrophy, infantile muscular atrophy, infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy, progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy, Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, Werdnig-Hoffmann muscular atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasms, infantile | Primary generalised epileptic seizures occurring in infants between birth and twelve months of age consisting of brief synchronous contractions of the neck, torso, and both arms. These seizures often occur in infants with underlying neurologic diseases. The prognosis for these infants is grave, with approximately ninety percent developing mental retardation in addition to their seizures. The eeg has a typical hypsarrhythmia pattern. The spasms and hypsarrhythmia have a tendency to disappear over the first three to five years of life, only to be replaced by other forms of generalised seizures. Infantile spasms sometimes respond to valproic acid or acth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| supravalvar aortic stenosis-infantile hypercalcaemia syndrome | <syndrome> Supravalvar aortic stenosis associated with elfin facies, mental retardation, and hypercalcaemia; usually sporadic; perhaps an irregular dominant trait. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffuse infantile familial sclerosis | <radiology> Dysmyelinating disease, autosomal recessive, usually presents by 1 yr, specific enzyme deficiency identified, rapid spontaneous nystagmus, poikilothermia Synonym: Krabbe leukodystrophy (12 Dec 1998) |
| infantile | Pertaining to an infant or to infancy. Origin: L. Infantilis (18 Nov 1997) |
| infantile acute haemorrhagic oedema of the skin | A generally benign form of cutaneous vasculitis, characterised by ecchymotic purpura, often in a cockade pattern, and inflammatory oedema in infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile autism | A severe emotional disturbance of childhood characterised by qualitative impairment in reciprocal social interaction and in communication, language, and social development. Synonym: autistic disorder, childhood schizophrenia, early infantile autism, Kanner's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile beriberi | Beriberi appearing in a breast-fed infants whose mother has beriberi due to thiamin deficiency. It is mainly the "wet" form of beriberi, characterised by heart failure with marked peripheral oedema (which is otherwise unusual in heart failure in infancy). An often fatal disease, acute in onset, which was formerly common in the Far Eastern countries where rice is consumed; reversible with thiamin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile brain tumours | <radiology> Can be present at birth: choroid plexus papilloma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, astrocytoma, teratoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| infantile cataract | A cataract affecting a very young child. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|