| ¿µ¹® | paralysis, palsy | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¶ºñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æÀ̳ª ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ÇüÅÂÀÇ º¯È¾øÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®´Â »óÅÂ. °¨°¢ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö°í, ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¸¶ºñ´Â ½Å°æ°èÀÌ»óÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ÀüÇØÁú ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇØ´ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¸¶ºñÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °¢°¢ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸ðµÎ °¨º°Áø´ÜÀ» ÇØº¸¾Æ¾ß Çϸç, Ä¡·á ¶ÇÇÑ °¢°¢ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¿îµ¿¸¶ºñ´Â ³ú¼Ó ¿îµ¿ÁßÃ߷κÎÅÍ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾î¶² Àå¾Ö°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀϾ¸ç, ´Ü¸¶ºñ-¹Ý¸¶ºñ-´ë¸¶ºñ-»çÁö¸¶ºñ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü¸¶ºñ´Â »ó-ÇÏÁö Áß 1Áö¸¸ÀÌ ¸¶ºñÇØ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ´ë³ú°ÑÁú ¿îµ¿ºÎÀ§ Àå¾Ö ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ý¸¶ºñ´Â ½ÅüÀÇ ¾î´À ÇÑÂÊ ÁßÀÇ »ó-ÇÏÁö¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸¶ºñ Áß¿¡¼µµ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ¼Ó¼¶À¯¸· ºÎ±Ù¿¡ ³úÃâÇ÷-³úÇ÷ÀüÁõ-³ú»öÀüÁõ µîÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀϾÀ» ¶§ ÀϾÙ. ´ë¸¶ºñ´Â ¾çÂÊ ÇÏÁö ¸¶ºñ¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ô¼öÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. »çÁö¸¶ºñ´Â ¾çÂÊÀÇ »ó-ÇÏÁö¿¡ ¸¶ºñ°¡ ¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ¾çÂÊÀÇ ´ë³ú-ô¼ö-¸»ÃÊ½Å°æ µîÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀϾ¸ç, ¸ñô¼ö Àå¾Ö°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ ¸»ÃʽŰ渶ºñ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀϺΠ±ÙÀ°¿îµ¿¸¶ºñµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¸¶ºñ-³ë»À½Å°æ¸¶ºñ-Á¤Á߽Ű渶ºñ-ÀÚ»À½Å°æ¸¶ºñ µîÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral infarction | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú°æ»öÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Ç÷¾× °ø±ÞÀÇ Â÷´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú°æ»öÁõÀº ³úÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ç÷·ùÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Â÷´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á×Àº °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷·ù°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Â÷´ÜµÇ¸é ±¹¼Ò¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ±× Á¶Á÷¿¡ °æ»öÀÌ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ»öÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷·ù°¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§º¸´Ù â¹éÇϰí Èñ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» ¹é»ö°æ»ö(white infarct) ¶Ç´Â ºóÇ÷°æ»ö(anemic infarct)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºüÁ® µé¾î°¡¸é ±× ºÎÀ§´Â Çǰ¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ°í Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» Àû»ö°æ»ö(red infarct) ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷°æ»ö(hemorrhagic infarct)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ³úÀÇ °æ»öÁõ¿¡´Â ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ ¹ß»ý°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral aneurysm | ÇÑ±Û | ³úµ¿¸Æ·ù, ³úµ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±ä µ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿ä½ÃµÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â À̰ÍÀÌ Àß ÅÍÁ® ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ µ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç°¡ ÃâÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö¸¸ ÃâÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ³ú Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µÎÅëÀ̳ª ¹ßÀÛ µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral palsy | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ãâ»ýÀü, Ãâ»ý½Ã ȤÀº Ãâ»ýÈÄÀÇ ³úÀÇ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, ¼Õ»ó ȤÀº ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ º´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ̸ç, ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÎ ¿îµ¿½Å°æ ¹× Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª Á¶»êÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ³úÀÇ »ê¼Ò°ø±ÞÀÇ ºÎÁ·, ¶Ç´Â ³»êÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È£ÈíÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ´ë°³ ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÇ ³ú º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ¸ç ±×¿Ü¿¡ û·Â, ½Ã·ÂÀÇ Àå¾Ö, Áö´ÉºÎÀü, ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö, °æ·Ã ¹× Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral contusion | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â ¹°¸®Àû Ãæ°Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ¼Õ»ó. |
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| AH | abdominal hysterectomy; absorptive hypercalciuria; accidental hypothermia; acetohexamide; acid hydro... |
|---|---|
| PIP | paralytic infantile paralysis; peak inflation pressure, peak inspiratory pressure; periodic interim ... |
| ICP | incubation period; indwelling catheter program; infantile cerebral palsy; infection-control practiti... |
| INCD | infantile nuclear cerebral degeneration |
| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
| ICP | infantile cerebral paralyses |
|---|---|
| AFP | Acute Flaccid Paralysis |
| HYPP | HYPERKALAEMIC periodic paralysis |
| HPP | Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
| HyperPP | Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
| infantile paralysis | Old synonym for polio. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| ataxic | <medicine> Characterised by ataxy, that is, by great irregularity of functions or symptoms, or by a want of coordinating power in movements. Ataxic fever, malignant typhus fever. Origin: Cf. F. Ataxique. See Ataxia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ataxic abasia | Difficulty in walking due to ataxia of the legs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ataxic aphasia | A type of aphasia in which there is a deficit in speech production or language output, often accompanied by a deficit in communicating by writing, signs, etc. The patient is aware of his impairment. Synonym: anterior aphasia, ataxic aphasia, Broca's aphasia, expressive aphasia, nonfluent aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ataxic breathing | Completely irregular breathing pattern, with continually variable rate and depth of breathing; results from lesions in the respiratory centres in the brainstem, extending from the dorsomedial medulla caudally to the obex. Synonym: ataxic breathing, Biot's breathing, respiratory ataxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ataxic dysarthria | Dysarthria caused by cerebellar lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ataxic gait | <neurology> Walking that is clumsy, uncoordinated. (16 Dec 1997) |
| ataxic paramyotonia | A disorder characterised by a tonic muscular spasm on attempted movement, associated with slight paresis and ataxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ataxic paraplegia | Progressive ataxia and paresis of the leg muscles due to sclerosis of the lateral and posterior funiculi of the spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ataxic tremor | <neurology> A tremor which arises or which is intensified when a voluntary, coordinated movement is attempted. (18 Nov 1997) |
| aggressive infantile fibromatosis | A childhood counterpart of abdominal or extra-abdominal desmoid tumours, characterised by firm subcutaneous nodules that grow rapidly in any part of the body that invade locally and recur but do not metastasize. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autism, infantile | A syndrome beginning in infancy and characterised by a lack of responsiveness to other people, gross impairment in verbal and nonverbal communication skills, and bizarre responses to the environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy | Transmitted as autosomal recessive on chromosome 5q. Progressive dysfunction of the anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and brainstem cranial nerves with profound weakness and bulbar dysfunction occurring in the first two years of life. Three groups, based on age of clinical onset, are recognised. Synonym: familial spinal muscular atrophy, Hoffmann's muscular atrophy, infantile muscular atrophy, infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy, progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy, Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, Werdnig-Hoffmann muscular atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasms, infantile | Primary generalised epileptic seizures occurring in infants between birth and twelve months of age consisting of brief synchronous contractions of the neck, torso, and both arms. These seizures often occur in infants with underlying neurologic diseases. The prognosis for these infants is grave, with approximately ninety percent developing mental retardation in addition to their seizures. The eeg has a typical hypsarrhythmia pattern. The spasms and hypsarrhythmia have a tendency to disappear over the first three to five years of life, only to be replaced by other forms of generalised seizures. Infantile spasms sometimes respond to valproic acid or acth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| supravalvar aortic stenosis-infantile hypercalcaemia syndrome | <syndrome> Supravalvar aortic stenosis associated with elfin facies, mental retardation, and hypercalcaemia; usually sporadic; perhaps an irregular dominant trait. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile cerebral ataxic paralysis |
Cerebral palsy.
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