| 영문 | idiocy | 한글 | 백치증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌에 장애나 병이 있어 지능이 아주 낮고 정신이 박약한 것. 또는 그런 사람. 지능발육지연에 관한 이전의 분류에서 I.Q.가 25이하의 경우를 말한다. 전체 정신지체자의 약 5%를 차지한다. 여러 가지 원인이 있으나, 일반적으로 병리해부적으로 이상소견이 많고, 임상적으로 다른 기형이나 신경학적 증세를 가지고 있다. 가장 심한 경우는 지적인 데가 전혀 없고, 걷는 일, 앉는 일마저 하지 못하며, 자동운동-반사운동의 한계를 벗어나지 못한다. 보통으로 심한 경우는 지적인 발달과 언어의 발달이 엿보이나 구음불완전으로 말수가 매우 적다. 대개가 정감의 발달이 결여되고 주위 사물에 대한 주의나 흥미도 없다. 지각도 둔하며, 말초 감각기관은 정상인 데도 시각-청각-촉각의 분화 발달은 볼 수 없어 극히 미미하고 막연한 지각에 지나지 않는다. |
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| IAFI | infantile amaurotic familial idiocy |
|---|---|
| LIAFI | late infantile amaurotic familial idiocy |
| AFI | amaurotic familial idiocy |
| JAI | juvenile amaurotic idiocy |
| CIHS | central infantile hypotonic syndrome |
| EIEE | Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy |
|---|---|
| IHPS | Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis |
| IM | Infantile Myofibromatosis |
| IRD | Infantile Refsum disease |
| INAD | Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy |
| amaurotic | Relating to or suffering from amaurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| amaurotic cat's eye | A yellow reflex from the pupil in cases of retinoblastoma or pseudoglioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amaurotic mydriasis | A moderate widening of both pupils resulting from impaired visual input from one or both eyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amaurotic nystagmus | The pendular or, rarely, jerky nystagmus seen in severely reduced vision. Synonym: amaurotic nystagmus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amaurotic pupil | Pupil in an eye that is blind because of ocular or optic nerve disease; this pupil will not contract to light except when the normal fellow eye is stimulated with light. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aggressive infantile fibromatosis | A childhood counterpart of abdominal or extra-abdominal desmoid tumours, characterised by firm subcutaneous nodules that grow rapidly in any part of the body that invade locally and recur but do not metastasize. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autism, infantile | A syndrome beginning in infancy and characterised by a lack of responsiveness to other people, gross impairment in verbal and nonverbal communication skills, and bizarre responses to the environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy | Transmitted as autosomal recessive on chromosome 5q. Progressive dysfunction of the anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and brainstem cranial nerves with profound weakness and bulbar dysfunction occurring in the first two years of life. Three groups, based on age of clinical onset, are recognised. Synonym: familial spinal muscular atrophy, Hoffmann's muscular atrophy, infantile muscular atrophy, infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy, progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy, Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, Werdnig-Hoffmann muscular atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spasms, infantile | Primary generalised epileptic seizures occurring in infants between birth and twelve months of age consisting of brief synchronous contractions of the neck, torso, and both arms. These seizures often occur in infants with underlying neurologic diseases. The prognosis for these infants is grave, with approximately ninety percent developing mental retardation in addition to their seizures. The eeg has a typical hypsarrhythmia pattern. The spasms and hypsarrhythmia have a tendency to disappear over the first three to five years of life, only to be replaced by other forms of generalised seizures. Infantile spasms sometimes respond to valproic acid or acth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| supravalvar aortic stenosis-infantile hypercalcaemia syndrome | <syndrome> Supravalvar aortic stenosis associated with elfin facies, mental retardation, and hypercalcaemia; usually sporadic; perhaps an irregular dominant trait. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffuse infantile familial sclerosis | <radiology> Dysmyelinating disease, autosomal recessive, usually presents by 1 yr, specific enzyme deficiency identified, rapid spontaneous nystagmus, poikilothermia Synonym: Krabbe leukodystrophy (12 Dec 1998) |
| infantile | Pertaining to an infant or to infancy. Origin: L. Infantilis (18 Nov 1997) |
| infantile acute haemorrhagic oedema of the skin | A generally benign form of cutaneous vasculitis, characterised by ecchymotic purpura, often in a cockade pattern, and inflammatory oedema in infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile autism | A severe emotional disturbance of childhood characterised by qualitative impairment in reciprocal social interaction and in communication, language, and social development. Synonym: autistic disorder, childhood schizophrenia, early infantile autism, Kanner's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile beriberi | Beriberi appearing in a breast-fed infants whose mother has beriberi due to thiamin deficiency. It is mainly the "wet" form of beriberi, characterised by heart failure with marked peripheral oedema (which is otherwise unusual in heart failure in infancy). An often fatal disease, acute in onset, which was formerly common in the Far Eastern countries where rice is consumed; reversible with thiamin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile amaurotic idiocy | a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occuring most frequently in individuals of eastern European Jewish descent |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|