| 영문 | fit, paroxysmal | 한글 | 발작, 적응, 적합 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 부적절하거나 불수의적인 운동성 또는 정신적 활동성을 특징으로 하는 발작상태. 병증세가 갑자기 나타났다가 비교적 짧은 시간에 사라지는 일. 간질이나 또는 어떤 종류의 마비 증세 등에서 볼 수 있다. 원인은 여러가지이겠지만, 대개의 경우 환자 자신의 의식이 분명하지 못하므로 주위사람들의 응급조치가 필요하다. 원칙적으로는 그대로 안정하도록 하여 쉬게 해주고, 옷을 헐겁게 풀어주며, 경우에 따라서는 혀를 깨물지 않도록 수건을 물리는 등의 조치를 취해야 한다. |
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| 영문 | febrile fit | 한글 | 열성경련, 열성발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸에 고열이 있을 때 이에 수반하여 일어나는 경련으로 젖먹이나 어린아이에 잘 나타난다. 6개월~5세 사이의 어린이가 고열과 함께 경련을 일으키는 것을 말하며, 대개 체온이 갑자기 올라갈 때 일어난다. 이때 중추신경계 감염으로 인한 경련은 제외된다. 온몸이 뻣뻣해지다가 팔다리를 떠는 형태의 발작을 하는데 안구가 돌아가고 의식이 없다. 보통 15분 이내에 그친다. 어린이들은 아직 뇌가 충분히 발달하지 않아 열이 나면 뇌세포가 자극을 받아 경련을 일으키게 된다. 보통 18~22개월 정도의 나이에 발생하며 5세 이후에는 드물다. 여아보다는 남아에게 흔하고 경련 후 특별한 이상은 없이 열이 내린 후 7~10일이면 뇌파도 정상이 된다. 모든 어린이의 3~4%가 이 증상을 경험하는 것으로 알려져 있고, 재발 확률은 약 30% 정도이다. 특히 1세 이전에 처음으로 발생하는 경우 50% 이상은 재발하게 된다. 원인은 확실하게 밝혀지지 않았으나 고열로 인한 뇌의 산소 부족, 뇌부종, 탈수, 뇌내 독소 침입 등에 의한 것으로 추정하고 있다. 원인 병으로는 감기가 약 70%를 차지하고 편도염-인두염-중이염-위장염 등도 원인이 될 수 있다. 또 유전성 경향이 있어 환자 가족의 60~70%가 열성경련을 경험한다. |
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| SIH | stimulation-induced hypalgesia; stress-induced hyperthermia; suction-induced hypoxemia |
|---|---|
| AIC | Akaike's information criterion [a goodness-of-fit measure]; aminoimidazole carboxamide; Association ... |
| c2 | chi-squared statistic; chi-squared [test, measure goodness of fit] |
| FIT | fluorescein isothiocyanate; fusion inferred threshold |
| FTBD | fit to be detained; full-term born dead |
| HF | High Fit |
|---|---|
| LF | Low Fit |
| CIGMA | Continuous Infusion of Glucose with Model Assessment |
| FEM | finite element model |
| FFM | Five Factor Model |
model trimmer
| induced fit model | A model to suggest a mode of action of enzymes in which the substrate binds to the active site of the protein, causing a conformational change in the protein. Synonym: Koshland-Nemethy-Filmer model. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| induced fit | A change in the conformation of an enzyme due to it binding to asubstrate that makes it catalyticallyactive. A situation where any molecule changes shape as it binds toa ligand so that its bindingsite more closely conforms to the shape of the ligand. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| goodness of fit | Degree of agreement between an empirically observed distribution and a mathematical or theoretical distribution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| goodness of fit test | A statistical test of the hypothesis that data have been randomly sampled or generated from a population that follows a particular theoretical distribution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uncinate fit | Seizures with elaborate and multiple sensory, motor, and/or psychic components. A common feature is the clouding of consciousness and amnesia for the event. Some clinical manifestations may include more complex behaviours like burst of anger, emotional outbursts, fear or automatisms. The EEG often reveals spike discharges in the temporal lobe during sleep. (27 Sep 1997) |
| fit | Origin: AS. Fit strife, fight; of uncertain origin. 1. A stroke or blow. "Curse on that cross, quoth then the Sarazin, That keeps thy body from the bitter fit." (Spenser) 2. A sudden and violent attack of a disorder; a stroke of disease, as of epilepsy or apoplexy, which produces convulsions or unconsciousness; a convulsion; a paroxysm; hence, a period of exacerbation of a disease; in general, an attack of disease; as, a fit of sickness. "And when the fit was on him, I did mark How he did shake." (Shak) 3. A mood of any kind which masters or possesses one for a time; a temporary, absorbing affection; a paroxysm; as, a fit melancholy, of passion, or of laughter. "All fits of pleasure we balanced by an equal degree of pain." (Swift) "The English, however, were on this subject prone to fits of jealously." (Macaulay) 4. A passing humor; a caprice; a sudden and unusual effort, activity, or motion, followed by relaxation or insction; an impulse and irregular action. "The fits of the season." (Shak) 5. A darting point; a sudden emission. "A tongue of light, a fit of flame." (Coleridge) By fits, By fits and starts, by intervals of action and repose; impulsively and irregularly; intermittently. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| FIT test | Employment of the phenomenon of cerebral fusion of binaural sounds to substitute for conventional masking in hearing testing. Synonym: FIT test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Adair-Koshland-Nemethy-Filmer model | <biochemistry, chemistry> A model to explain the allosteric form of cooperativity; in this model, in the absence of ligands, the protein exists in only one conformation; upon binding, the ligand induces a conformational change that may be transmitted to other subunits. Synonym: Adair-Koshland-Nemethy-Filmer model, induced fit model. (05 Mar 2000) |
| additive model | A model in which the combined effect of several factors is the sum of the effects that would be produced by each of the factors in the absence of the others. (05 Mar 2000) |
| age-structured model | <epidemiology> A mathematical model which take into consideration the division of the host population into different age classes. Such models can used to consider the consequences of such factors as age-dependent infection, morbidity or mortality rates or of age-specific vaccination schedules. (05 Dec 1998) |
| animal model | Study in a population of laboratory animals that uses conditions of animals analogous to conditions of humans to simulate processes comparable to those that occur in human populations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bingham model | A model representing the flow behaviour of a Bingham plastic, in the idealised case. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biomedical model | A conceptual model of illness that excludes psychological and social factors and includes only biological factors in an attempt to understand a person's medical illness or disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biopsychosocial model | A conceptual model that assumes that psychological and social factors must also be included along with the biological in understanding a person's medical illness or disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genetic model | A formalised conjecture about the behaviour of a heritable structure in which the component terms are intended to have literal interpretation as standard structures of empirical genetics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mathematical model | <epidemiology> A formal framework to convey ideas about the components of a host-parasite interaction. Construction requires three major types of information: (a) a clear understanding of the interaction within the individual host between the infectious agent and the host, (b) the mode and rate of transmission between individuals, and (c) host population characteristics such as demography and behaviour. Mathematical models can aid exploration of the behaviour of the system under various conditions from which to determine the dominant factors generating observed patterns and phenomena. They also aid data collection and interpretation and parameter estimation, and provide tools for identifying possible approaches to control and for assessing the potential impact of different intervention measures. (05 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|