| 영문 | bilirubin | 한글 | 빌리루빈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 담즙의 주성분으로서 혈색소에서 유래하지만 철을 포함하지는 않는다. 생성되는 곳은 주로 지라, 골수 등의 망내계로, 빌리베르딘을 거쳐 유리형의 빌리루빈으로서 혈중으로 방출된다. 85%는 노화 적혈구의 혈색소에서 유래한다. 유리형 빌리루빈은 물에 녹지 않는다. 혈중에서는 알부민과 결합해 있으며 콩팥에서 배설되지 않으며, 또 신경조직으로의 친화성이 커 알부민과 결합하지 않은 것은 신경독성을 갖는다. 모든 조직과 체액에 분포하며, 간과 콩팥에서 빌리루빈 침착이 현저하다. |
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| Hb | Hemoglobin; 혈색소; 13 - 15 mg% 1 gm 파괴시 Indirect Bilirubin 40 mg 증가 = ... |
|---|---|
| IFA | idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis; immunofluorescence assay; immunofluorescent antibody; incomplete Fr... |
| IHA | idiopathic hyperaldosteronism; indirect hemagglutination; indirect hemagglutination antibody |
| SRS-A | Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis |
| BPRS | brief psychiatric rating scale; brief psychiatric reacting scale |
| TBARS | 2-thiobarbituric acid-reacting substance |
|---|---|
| CRD | Cross Reacting Determinant |
| CRM | Cross-reacting material |
| NCA | Non-specific cross-reacting antigen |
| SRS-A | Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis |
| indirect reacting bilirubin | The fraction of serum bilirubin which has not been conjugated with glucuronic acid in the liver cell; so called because it reacts with the Ehrlich diazo reagent only when alcohol is added; increased levels are found in hepatic disease and haemolytic conditions. Synonym: unconjugated bilirubin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| direct reacting bilirubin | The fraction of serum bilirubin which has been conjugated with glucuronic acid in the liver cell to form bilirubin diglucuronide; so called because it reacts directly with the Ehrlich diazo reagent; increased levels are found in hepatobiliary diseases, especially of the obstructive variety. Synonym: conjugated bilirubin. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| indirect bilirubin | <biochemistry> Free bilirubin that has not been attached to a glucuronide molecule. This results from the rapid breakdown of red blood cells. The haemoglobin molecule is normally converted to bilirubin. Greater than normal values of indirect bilirubin can be seen in erythroblastosis foetalis, haemolytic anaemia, sickle cell anaemia, transfusion reactions, pernicious anaemia and resolution of large haematomas. (27 Sep 1997) |
| minimal reacting dose | The minimal dose of a toxic substance causing a reaction, as manifested in the skin of a series of susceptible test animals; the assay is based on the development of a characteristic, minimal but definite, "standard," focal inflammation (congestion and oedema, induration, degenerative changes, and desquamation of epidermal cells). (05 Mar 2000) |
| cross-reacting agglutinin | An immune agglutinin specific for a group antigen. Synonym: cross-reacting agglutinin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cross-reacting antibody | <immunology> Antibody specific for group antigens, i.e., those with identical functional groups, antibody for antigens that have functional groups of closely similar, but not identical, chemical structure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cross-reacting material | <haematology> A substance sufficiently different from a reference substance (R) to have a perceptibly different function from R but sufficiently similar to R that it reacts with anti-R antibodies; e.g., mutant factor VIII may be defective or even inert in coagulation and yet be immunologically identified as factor VIII. (05 Mar 2000) |
| slow-reacting factor of anaphylaxis | Slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A), a leukotriene of low molecular weight which is released in anaphylactic shock and produces slower and more prolonged contraction of muscle than does histamine; it is active in the presence of antihistamines (but not epinephrine) and seems not to occur preformed in mast cells, but as a result of an antigen-antibody reaction on the granules. Compare: peptidyl leukotrienes. Synonym: slow-reacting factor of anaphylaxis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| slow-reacting substance | Slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A), a leukotriene of low molecular weight which is released in anaphylactic shock and produces slower and more prolonged contraction of muscle than does histamine; it is active in the presence of antihistamines (but not epinephrine) and seems not to occur preformed in mast cells, but as a result of an antigen-antibody reaction on the granules. Compare: peptidyl leukotrienes. Synonym: slow-reacting factor of anaphylaxis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis | <immunology> Potent bronchoconstrictor and inflammatory agent released by mast cells, an important mediator of allergic bronchial asthma. A mixture of three leukotrienes (LTC4 mainly, LTD4 and LTE4) (18 Nov 1997) |
| bilirubin | <biochemistry> A pigment produced when the liver processes waste products. A high bilirubin level causes yellowing of the skin. (16 Dec 1997) |
| bilirubin encephalopathy | <paediatrics> Disorder due to jaundice in a newborn baby with high blood levels of the pigment bilirubin that is deposited in the brain resulting in damage. The level of bilirubin is monitored in newborns to determine whether treatment is needed to prevent kernicterus. With brain affected, it is also called bilirubin encephalopathy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bilirubin glucuronoside glucuronosyltransferase | <enzyme> Conjugates one or two glucuronic acid molecules to the carboxyl groups of the propionate side chains of bilirubin thereby removing free bilirubin from the body; ugt1.4 is the minor human bilirubin udp-glucuronosyltransferase (ugt) Registry number: EC 2.4.1.95 Synonym: bilirubin glucuronyl transferase, bilirubin glucuronyltransferase, bilirubin udp-glucuronosyltransferase, ugt1.4 (26 Jun 1999) |
| bilirubin monoglucuronide transglucuronidase | <enzyme> Is a transferase that transfers a glucuronoside from one molecule of bilirubin glucuronoside to another, forming bilirubin bisglucuronoside and unconjugated bilirubin. A step in haem catabolism. (05 May 2002) |
| bilirubin UDP-glucuronyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reaction of UDP-glucuronate and bilirubin forming UDP and bilirubin-glucuronoside; a deficiency of this enzyme is associated with Crigler-Najjar syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjugated bilirubin | Conjugated bilirubin = Direct bilirubin. Bilirubin that has been chemically attached to a glucuronide in the liver. The bilirubin that is excreted into the bile by the liver and stored in the gallbladder or transferred to the duodenum. Normal direct bilirubin is 0 to 0.3 mg/dl. Greater than normal values can be seen in bile duct obstruction, cirrhosis, Crigler-Najjar syndrome, Dubin-Johnson syndrome and hepatitis. (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|