| ¿µ¹® | acetabular index | ÇÑ±Û | Àý±¸Áö¼ö, °ü°ñ±¸Áö¼ö |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø·¡ Àý±¸´Â °ñ¹ÝÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ »À. Áï ¾ûµ¢»À, µÎµ¢»À, ±ÃµÕ»À·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â µ¥ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼± ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ »ÀµÇ±â°¡ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÌ »ï¹æ¿¬°ñÀý±¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ »ï¹æ¿¬°ñÀ» ¿¬°áÇÑ ¼±°ú Àý±¸°¡Âʳ¡°ú »ï¹æ¿¬°ñÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊÀ» ¿¬°áÇÑ ¼±°úÀÇ °¢À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °¢ÀÌ 40µµ ÀÌ»óÀ̸é Àý±¸ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó ¹ßÀ°À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dental caries | ÇÑ±Û | ÃæÄ¡, Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ëÇØ³»Áö ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Á¡Â÷ ÅëÁõÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù°¡ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ÀÒ°Ô µÇ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¼¼±Õ¼º º´À̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡ ÀÌȯÀ²ÀÌ ¾à 80%·Î, ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ 2~3°³ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÀÀ̸ç, ±¸° º¸°Ç»óÅ´ µµ½Ã, ³óÃÌÁö¿ª, ÇØ¾ÈÁö¿ª ¼øÀ¸·Î ÁÁ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº Ä¡ÅÂ(dental plaque)·Î¼, À̰ÍÀº Á¡¾×À̳ª Å»¶ôÇÑ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷µé, ±×¸®°í ¼¼±Õ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¡Âø¼ºÀÌ °ÇÏ¿© Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àß ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ¾çÄ¡ÁúÀ̳ª Ä©¼ÖÁú·Î´Â ½±°Ô Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ġſ¡´Â ±×¹°¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶³»¿¡ ¸·´ë±Õ°ú ¾Ë±ÕÀÌ ¼¯¿© Àִµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ³»»ê¼º »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°ú Á¥»ê±ÕÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇöÀç °¡Àå À¯·ÂÇÑ ÃæÄ¡ÀÇ ¿øÀαÕÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀº ¼³ÅÁÀ» ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¦½ºÆ®¶õ(dextran)À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ µ¦½ºÆ®¶õÀº ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ²öÀû°Å¸®´Â Á¡Âø¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ġŰ¡ Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥¸é¿¡ Àß ºÙ¾î ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀº ¼³ÅÁÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯±â»ê°ú ġŸ¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ġŠÁß¿¡´Â »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀÌ »ý»êÇÏ´Â »êÀÌ Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀÌ »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸éÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¼®È¸ÁúÀ» ³ìÀδÙ. ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÀλêÄ®½·À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀº »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä®½·ÀÌ ºÐÇØµÇ¾î Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸éÀÌ °ÅÄ¥¾îÁö¸é¼ ÃæÄ¡°¡ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ°ú ÀÌ ¼¼±ÕÀÌ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ÈÇÐÀû ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÃæÄ¡°¡ »ý±ä´Ù´Â °¡¼³À» ¼¼±Õ-ÈÇм³À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÃæÄ¡ÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿øÀο¡´Â ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ-ÈÇм³ À̿ܿ¡µµ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥¸éÀÇ À¯±âÁú ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¸ÕÀú ºÎÂøµÇ¾î »êÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÆÄ±«½ÃŲ´Ù´Â ´Ü¹é¿ëÇØ¼³µµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÆÄ±«, À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â Çм³µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼³ÅÁÀº ÃæÄ¡¸¦ °¡Àå Àß À¯¹ß½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú·Î, ¼·Ãë ºóµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ÃæÄ¡°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Áõ¸íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºñŸ¹ÎÀº ÃæÄ¡ ¿äÀο¡ ±×¸® Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç À½½Ä¹° ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ä®½·°ú ÀÎ ¶ÇÇÑ Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À¯ÀüÀû ¼ÒÀÎÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸ®¶ó »ý°¢µÇÁö¸¸ Áõ¸íÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| CI | cardiac index; cardiac insufficiency; cell immunity; cell inhibition; cephalic index; cerebral infar... |
|---|---|
| MI | first meiotic metaphase; maturation index; medical illustrator; medical informatics; medical inspect... |
| PI | first meiotic prophase; isoelectric point; pacing impulse; package insert; pancreatic insufficiency;... |
| ISI | infarct size index; initial slope index; injury severity index; Institute for Scientific Information... |
| RI | radiation intensity; radioactive isotope; radioimmunology; recession index; recombinant inbred [stra... |
| IAA | Interrupted aortic arch |
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| IAA | Interruption of the aortic arch |
| DAI | Dental Aesthetic Index |
| ADA | American Dental Association |
| CDA | California Dental Association |
| collapse of dental arch | Movement of teeth to fill a space which would normally be filled by another, missing tooth, creating a malpositioning of adjacent and opposing teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| superior dental arch | The teeth supported by the alveolar process of the two maxillae, whether the 10 deciduous teeth or the 16 permanent teeth. Synonym: arcus dentalis superior, maxillary dentition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dental arch | <anatomy, dentistry> The curved composite structure of the natural dentition and the residual ridge, or the remains thereof after the loss of some or all of the natural teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior dental arch | The teeth supported by the alveolar part of the mandible, whether the 10 deciduous teeth or the 16 permanent teeth. Synonym: arcus dentalis inferior, mandibular dentition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dental index | Relation of the dental length (distance from the mesial surface of the first premolar to the distal surface of the third molar) to the basinasal (basion to nasion) length: (dental length ×100)/basinasal length, a system of numbers for indicating comparative size of the teeth. Synonym: Flower's dental index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dental plaque index | An index which scores the degree of dental plaque accumulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Flower's dental index | Relation of the dental length (distance from the mesial surface of the first premolar to the distal surface of the third molar) to the basinasal (basion to nasion) length: (dental length ×100)/basinasal length, a system of numbers for indicating comparative size of the teeth. Synonym: Flower's dental index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior dental branches of superior dental plexus | Branches passing from the superior dental plexus to the roots of the teeth of the upper jaw. Synonym: rami dentales superiores plexus dentalis superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior dental branches of inferior dental plexus | Branches passing from the inferior dental plexus to the roots of the teeth of the lower jaw. Synonym: rami dentales inferiores plexus dentalis inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominothoracic arch | A bell-shaped line defined by the lower end of the sternum and the costal arches on each side, constituting a boundary line between the anterolateral portions of the thoracic and abdominal walls. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar arch of mandible | The free margin of the alveolar process of the mandible. Synonym: arcus alveolaris mandibulae, limbus alveolaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar arch of maxilla | The free border of the alveolar process of the maxilla. Synonym: arcus alveolaris maxillae, limbus alveolaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior arch of atlas | An arch that connects the lateral masses of the atlas anteriorly and articulates with the anterior articular facet of the dens of the axis. Synonym: arcus anterior atlantis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior palatine arch | One of a pair of ridges or folds of mucous membrane passing from the soft palate to the side of the tongue; it encloses the palatoglossus muscle and forms anterior margin of the tonsillar fossa. Also demarcates oral cavity from isthmus of fauces. Synonym: arcus palatoglossus, anterior palatine arch, anterior pillar of fauces, arcus glossopalatinus, glossopalatine arch, glossopalatine fold. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortic arch | The curved portion between the ascending and descending parts of the aorta; it begins as a continuation of the ascending aorta posterior to the sternal angle, runs posteriorly and slightly to the left as it passes over the root of the left lung, and becomes the descending aorta as it reaches and begins to course along the vertebral column; it gives rise to the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid and left subclavian arteries. Any member of the several pairs of arterial channels encircling the embryonic pharynx in the mesenchyme of the brachial arches; there are potentially six pairs, but in mammals the fifth pair is poorly developed or absent. The first and second pairs are functional only in very young embryos; the third pair is involved in the formation of the carotids; the fourth arch on the left is incorporated in the arch of the aorta; the sixth pair forms the proximal part of the pulmonary arteries. A series of arterial channels encircling the embryonic pharynx in the mesenchyme of the branchial arch's. There are potentially six pairs, but in mammals the fifth pair is poorly developed or absent. The first and second pairs are functional only in very young embryos; the third pair is involved in the formation of the carotids; the fourth arch on the left is incorporated in the arch of the aorta; the sixth pair forms the proximal part of the pulmonary arteries. Synonym: arcus aortae. (05 Mar 2000) |
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