| 영문 | inguinal hernia | 한글 | 샅굴탈장, 서혜부탈장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 탈장이란 선천적 또는 후천적으로 생긴 구멍이나 틈을 통해 본래 위치하고 있던 장소로부터 장기나 조직이 탈출된 상태를 말한다. 샅굴탈장은 탈장의 가장 흔한 형태로서 전체의 약 75%를 차지한다. 샅굴과 넙적다리를 관찰하여 튀어나온 부위가 있거나 검사를 하는 동안 밑으로 힘을 주어 보았을 때 튀어 나오는 부위가 있다면 탈장을 의심할 수 있다. 감금(혈류 순환 장애), 창자폐색 등의 합병증이 오면 위험하므로 가능한 조기에 수술을 시행해야 하나 생후 3개월 이후가 안전하다.  |
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| 영문 | hiatal hernia | 한글 | 열공헤르니아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 위의 일부가 식도가 가로막을 통과하는 구멍을 통해서 흉강으로 빠져나가는 것이다. 탈장이 되는 방식에 따라서 미끄럼 헤르니아와 식도주위 헤르니아가 있다. 미끄럼헤르니아는 가장 흔한 형이며, 식도위접합부가 식도가 가로막을 빠져나오는 구멍 위에 위치하는 것으로, 이렇게 되면 식도와 위사이에 존재하는 조임근의 힘이 적어져서 위의 내용물이 쉽게 식도로 역류되고 이로 인해서 식도염을 일으키고 이 식도염이 지속될 경우에는 식도 협착을 일으키기도 한다. 식도주위헤르니아는 식도가 가로막을 통과하는 구멍까지 정상적으로 위치하지만 위가 흉 강으로 탈장된다. 이때는 위내용물의 식도로의 역류는 드물다. 대신에 식도가 탈장된 위에 눌려서 식도폐쇄의 증상이 나타난다.  |
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| 영문 | hernia | 한글 | 헤르니아, 탈장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 장기의 일부가 원래 있어야 할 장소에서 벗어난 상태. 복부에서는 사타구니, 허벅지, 배꼽, 가로막 등에 생기는 경우가 있고, 복부 이외에서는 척추원반이나 뇌에서 발생할 수 있다. 샅고랑헤르니아란 창자의 일부가 복벽의 약한 부위나 비정상적으로 존재하는 고환부위의 공간을 통해서 빠져나오는 것을 말하며, 열공헤르니아란 위의 일부가 식도가 통과하는 구멍을 통해서 흉강으로 빠져나가는 것을 말한다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| FIA | fistula in ano; fluorescent immunoassay; focal immunoassay; Freund incomplete adjuvant |
| IBBBB | incomplete bilateral bundle branch block |
| ICFA | incomplete Freund adjuvant; induced complement-fixing antigen |
| IFA | idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis; immunofluorescence assay; immunofluorescent antibody; incomplete Fr... |
| CDH | Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia |
|---|---|
| DH | Diaphragmatic hernia |
| FIA | Freund incomplete adjuvant |
| IFA | Incomplete Freund Adjuvant |
| IR | Incomplete Repair |
| abortion, incomplete | Abortion in which not all the products of conception have been expelled. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| incomplete | 1. Not complete; not filled up; not finished; not having all its parts, or not having them all adjusted; imperfect; defective. "A most imperfect and incomplete divine." (Milton) 2. <botany> Wanting any of the usual floral organs; said of a flower. <mathematics> Incomplete equation, an equation some of whose terms are wanting; or one in which the coefficient of some one or more of the powers of the unknown quantity is equal to 0. Origin: L. Incompletus: cf. F. Incomplet. See In- not, and Complete. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| incomplete abortion | <obstetrics> A clinical situation where the foetus has died but has not been completely expelled from the uterus. (13 Nov 1997) |
| incomplete achromatopsia | Impaired, but not absent, colour vision with less severely reduced visual acuity than in complete achromatopsia; inherited as an autosomal recessive or as an X-linked disorder (blue cone monochromism; pi cone monochromatism ). (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete agglutinin | Antibody that binds to antigen but does not induce agglutination. These antibodies are usually of the IgG class and are referred to as incomplete antibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete alexia | <clinical sign> A term used to describe a condition in which an individual with normal vision is unable to properly interpret written language. Dyslexia is more common in males and is often first recognised as a reading difficulty in the first grade. Individuals can see and recognise letters but are unable to spell and write words. They have no impairment of object or picture identification. Dyslexia is not related to intelligence and in fact several famous scholars were thought to be dyslexic (for example Albert Einstein, Thomas Edison). The exact cause of dyslexia is unknown. (27 Sep 1997) |
| incomplete antibody | An "incomplete" form of antibody that may coat antigen, but which according to the "lattice theory" does not have a second receptor for attachment to another molecule of antigen; in the case of Rh+ erythrocytes, such an anti-Rh antibody may coat the cells but not cause them to agglutinate in saline; however, agglutination does occur when such coated cells are suspended in serum or other protein media, such as albumin, therefore called serum agglutinin. Synonym: incomplete antibody, inhibiting antibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete antigen | <immunology, molecular biology> Could be considered an isolated epitope: although a hapten (by definition) has an antibody directed against it, the hapten alone will not induce an immune response if injected into an animal, it must be conjugated to a carrier (usually a protein). The hapten constitutes a single antigenic determinant, perhaps the best known example is dinitro phenol (DNP) that can be conjugated to BSA and against which antiDNP antibodies are produced (antibodies to the BSA can be adsorbed out). Because the hapten is monovalent, immune complex formation will be blocked if the soluble hapten is present as well as the hapten carrier conjugate (assuming there is more than one hapten per carrier then an immune precipitate can be formed). Competitive inhibition by the soluble small molecule is sometimes referred to as haptenic inhibition and this term has carried over into lectin mediated haemagglutination where monosaccharides are added to try to block haemagglutination: the blocking sugar defines the specificity of the lectin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| incomplete ascertainment | Method of locating affected individuals in which probability of locating any specific patient has a known value between 0 and 1. Synonym: truncate ascertainment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete atrioventricular block | Impulses penetrate the atrioventricular junction in some relation to the ventricular rate. Synonym: incomplete atrioventricular block. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete atrioventricular dissociation | A-V dissociation interrupted by ventricular captures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete cleavage | Incomplete separation of the blastomeres, with the divisions being limited to the nonyolked portion of the egg. Synonym: incomplete cleavage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete conjoined twins | Conjoined twin's, the two components of which equal one another but are less than entire individuals. Monoamniotic twins, twin's within a common amnion; such twin's are monovular in origin and may be conjoined. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete disinfectant | A disinfectant that kills only the vegetative forms, leaving the spores uninjured. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete dominance | <genetics> Two alleles of a gene which result in distinctly different phenotypes, but when they are both inherited together in an individual (one from the mother and one from the father - called heterozygosity), the individual ends up with a blend of the two phenotypes. For example: if one allele is for red hair and the other allele is for blue hair, then the individual will have purple hair. (This is in contrast to codominance, where the individual would inherit patches of blue and patches of red hair). (13 Nov 1997) |
| incomplete hernia |
A hernia that has not gone completely through the aperture.
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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