| 영문 | immunological reaction | 한글 | 면역반응 |
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| 설명 | 생체의 몸 안에서 생긴 물질이나 몸 밖에서 들어온 물질이 생체와 다를 때 자기 체내의 통일성과 개체의 생존 유지 및 종의 존속을 위하여 그 물질들을 제거하는 일련의 생체 반응. 다시 말해 B세포에 의한 항체생산, T세포를 중심으로 하는 세포성 면역, 면역관용, 면역기억 등의 생체 내 반응을 말한다. 큰포식세포는 항원을 처리해서 특이적인 항원결정기를 갖는 분자로 바꿔, 항원과 주요조직 적합유전자복합체를 세포표면에 표현하며, T세포로 전달한다. 한편 B세포는 큰포식세포 내에서 처리된 항원의 결정기를 인식하여 대응하는 특이적항체를 생산하여 항원을 처리한다. |
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| IT | immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in... |
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| DST | 1) Donor Specific Transfusion 2) Dexamethasone Suppression Test |
| CAST | calpastatin; Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial; Children of Alcoholism Screening Test |
| DST | desensitization test; dexamethasone suppression test; dihydrostreptomycin; disproportionate septal t... |
| HTS | head traumatic syndrome; HeLa tumor suppression; human thyroid-stimulating hormone, human thyroid st... |
| R.I.A. | radio-immunological assay |
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| CAST | Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial |
| CISS | Chromosomal in situ suppression |
| CSD | Conditioned Suppression of Drinking |
| DSI | Depolarisation-induced suppression of inhibition |
| models, immunological | Theoretical representations that simulate the behaviour or activity of immune system, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electrical equipment. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| immunological | Pertaining to immunology. (18 Nov 1997) |
| immunological competence | <immunology> The bodys ability to develop an immune response to infection or disease. Immunocompetence is measured to see how well the body can fight off certain disease. Many cancer patients become immunocompromised, where their immune system is not as strong as a healthy person's. (16 Dec 1997) |
| immunological deficiency | Inabillity to mount a normal immune response. Immunodeficiency can be due to a genetic disease or acquired as in aids due to HIV. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunological disease | <immunology> Any illness, such as an allergy, that is caused by the action of antibodies. (09 Oct 1997) |
| immunological enhancement | In immunology, the potentiating effect of specific antibody in establishing and in delaying rejection of a tumour allograft; aside from antibody, non-specific substances may also act to enhance immune response. Synonym: immunological enhancement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunological mechanism | The groups of cells (chiefly lymphocytes and cells of the reticuloendothelial system) that function in establishing active acquired immunity (induced sensitivity, allergy). (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunological memory | <immunology> The systems responsible for the situation where reactions to a second or subsequent exposure to an antigen are more extensive than those seen on first exposure (but See immunological tolerance. The memory is best explained by clonal expansion and persistence of such clones following the first exposure to antigen. (18 Nov 1997) |
| immunological network | <immunology> The concept due to Jerne that the entire specific immune system within an animal is made up of a series of interacting molecules and cell surface receptors, based on the idea that every antibody combining site carries its own marker antigens or idiotypes and that these in turn may be recognised by another set of antibody combining sites and so on. (18 Nov 1997) |
| immunological paralysis | Lack of specific antibody production after exposure to large doses of the antigen; immunological paralysis disappears when the antigen is eliminated. See: immunologic tolerance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunological surveillance | <immunology> The hypothesis that lymphocyte traffic ensures that all or nearly all parts of the vertebrate body are surveyed by visiting lymphocytes in order to detect any altered self material, for example mutant cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| immunological tolerance | <immunology> Specific unresponsiveness to antigen. Self tolerance is a process occurring normally early in life due to suppression of self reactive lymphocyte clones. Tolerance to foreign antigens can be induced in adult life by exposure to antigens under conditions in which specific clones are suppressed. Note that tolerance is not the same as immunological unresponsiveness, since the latter may be very non-specific as in immunodeficiency states. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ACTH suppression test | <investigation> A test that measures the response of the adrenal glands to ACTH. In this case, dexamethasone is given to the patient and then blood cortisol levels are measured. Under normal conditions, cortisol levels should drop in response to dexamethasone. In this test one milligram of dexamethasone is administered in the morning and then the blood is drawn for analysis the following morning. Abnormal test results can indicate Cushing's syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bone marrow suppression | <oncology, pharmacology> A side effect of many anticancer and antiviral drugs, including AZT. Bone marrow suppression leads to a decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. Such reductions in turn result in anaemia, bacterial infections and spontaneous or excess bleeding. (09 Oct 1997) |
| growth hormone suppression test | <investigation> A test to determine if growth hormone is suppressed by hyperglycaemia. Growth hormone blood levels are determined sequentially after ingestion of a glucose-rich meal. If growth hormone levels remain elevated (after the glucose is given) then acromegaly or gigantism is suspected. (27 Sep 1997) |
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판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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