| FIA | fistula in ano; fluorescent immunoassay; focal immunoassay; Freund incomplete adjuvant |
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| ANIA | automated nephelometric immunoassay |
| CIA | chemiluminescent immunoassay; chymotrypsin inhibitor activity; colony-inhibiting activity; congenita... |
| EIA | electroimmunoassay; enzyme immunoassay; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; equine infectious anemia;... |
| ELIA | enzyme-linked immunoassay |
| ARIS | Apoenzyme Reactivation Immunoassay System |
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| EMIT | Enzyme Immunoassay |
| ELISA | Enzyme Linked Immunoassay |
| ELISA | Enzyme immunoassay |
| Emit | Enzyme multiplied immunoassay |
| immunoassay | <investigation> A process that measures and identifies a specific biological substance such as an antigen. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| microparticle enzyme immunoassay | A technique in which the solid-phase support consists of very small microparticles in liquid suspension. Specific reagent antibodies are covalently bound to the microparticles. Antigen, if present, is then "sandwiched" between bound antibodies and antigen-specific, enzyme-labelled antibodies. Antigen-antibody complexes are detected and quantitated by analysis of fluorescence from the enzyme-substrate interaction. Acronym: MEIA (05 Mar 2000) |
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| solid phase immunoassay | Immunoassay in which the antigen or serum is bound to a solid surface, such as a microplate wall or the sides of a tube, the other reactants being free in solution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| double antibody immunoassay | A method of separating antibody-bound antigen (e.g., insulin) from free antigen by precipitating the former with antibody specific for immunoglobulin. Synonym: double antibody immunoassay, double antibody method. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thin-layer immunoassay | A method for detection of antigen-antibody reactions, applicable to detection of either antigen or antibody, based on the fact that either reactant, when added to a polystyrene surface (such as a well in a polystyrene plate) is adsorbed as a thin layer and acts as an immunosorbent capable of binding with the second reactant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enzyme immunoassay | The general term for an expanding technical arsenal of testing which allows a full range of quantitative analyses for both antigen and antibodies. These tests use colour-changed products of enzyme-substrate interaction (or inhibition) to measure the antigen-antibody reaction. Examples of EIA procedures (EMIT, ELISA, MAC, MEIA) follow. Acronym: EIA (05 Mar 2000) |
| enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique | A type of immunoassay in which the ligand is labelled with an enzyme, and the enzyme-ligand-antibody complex is enzymatically inactive, allowing quantitation of unlabelled ligand. The test uses antibodies that react only with the particular drug for which the sample is being tested. The antibodies attach themselves to the drug if it is present in the sample. It is not designed to measure amounts of the drug present, only to detect its presence or absence. It is used predominantly, but not exclusively, for the detection of drugs of abuse in the urine. See: competitive binding assay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluorescence immunoassay | <technique> A sensitive technique which uses fluorescein, a fluorescent molecule, to measure the antigen or antibody concentration in a solution. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fluorescence polarisation immunoassay | A technique which takes advantage of the increased polarisation (non-random propagation of emission) of fluorescent light emissions when a fluorescent labelled antigen is bound by reagent antibody. The higher the concentration of unlabelled patient antigen present in the test mixture, the less bound fluorescent antigen is present and, consequently, the lower the polarisation of the fluorescent light emission. Standard calibration yields quantitative results. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluorescence polarization immunoassay | Fluoroimmunoassay where detection of the hapten-antibody reaction is based on measurement of the increased polarization of fluorescence-labelled hapten when it is combined with antibody. The assay is very useful for the measurement of small haptenic antigens such as drugs at low concentrations. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Immunoassays
| immunoassay |
identification of a substance (especially a protein) by its action as an antigen; "PSA in the blood can be measured with an immunochemical assay"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| immunoassay |
A test that uses the binding of antibodies to antigens to identify and measure certain substances. Immunoassays may be used to diagnose disease. Also, test results can provide information about a disease that may help in planning treatment (for example, when estrogen receptors are measured in breast cancer).
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| immunoassay |
(noun) measuring the protein and protein-bound molecules that are concerned with the reaction of an antigen with its specific antibody
Ãâó: www.orgsites.com/fl/adjuvantdisease/_pgg9.php3
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| immunoassay |
Detection and assay of substances by serological (immunological) methods; in most applications the substance in question serves as antigen, both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance.
Ãâó: www.nbc-med.org/SiteContent/MedRef/OnlineRef/Field...
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| immunoassay |
Description: A technique for identifying substances, based on the use of antibodies. Source: Specialized encyclopedia and dictionaries
Ãâó: europa.eu.int/comm/research/biosociety/library/glo...
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| immunoassay | identification of a substance (especially a protein) by its action as an antigen |
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