| 영문 | immunological reaction | 한글 | 면역반응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생체의 몸 안에서 생긴 물질이나 몸 밖에서 들어온 물질이 생체와 다를 때 자기 체내의 통일성과 개체의 생존 유지 및 종의 존속을 위하여 그 물질들을 제거하는 일련의 생체 반응. 다시 말해 B세포에 의한 항체생산, T세포를 중심으로 하는 세포성 면역, 면역관용, 면역기억 등의 생체 내 반응을 말한다. 큰포식세포는 항원을 처리해서 특이적인 항원결정기를 갖는 분자로 바꿔, 항원과 주요조직 적합유전자복합체를 세포표면에 표현하며, T세포로 전달한다. 한편 B세포는 큰포식세포 내에서 처리된 항원의 결정기를 인식하여 대응하는 특이적항체를 생산하여 항원을 처리한다. |
||
| 영문 | immunosuppressant | 한글 | 면역억제제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 면역억제에는 그 반응만을 억제하는 특이한 것과 그렇지 않은 것이 있으며, 이론적으로는 특이한 쪽의 작용이 뛰어나야 하겠지만, 임상적으로 쓰이는 것은 거의 비특이적 면역억제제이다. 비특이적 면역억제제에는 사이클로포스파미드-니트로겐머스타드 등의 알킬화제, 6-메르캅토푸린-아자티오푸린-시토신아라비노시드 등과 같은 대사대항제, 미토마이신 C-악티노마이신 D 등의 항생물질, 부신겉질스테로이드제-빈카알칼로이드제-항림프구혈청 등의 항체 등 여러 종류의 약제가 있다. 이들 면역억제제는 항원자극에서 항체생성까지 이르는 동안에, 큰포식세포에 의한 항원의 탐식, 림프구에 의한 항원인식, 세포분열, T세포와 B세포의 분열, 항체생성 등 몇 가지 과정을 저해시킴으로써 면역억제를 야기시킨다. 대부분이 항종양 활성을 가지고 있어서, DNA장애, DNA합성저지 등을 매개로 하여 세포분열을 저지한다. 부작용으로는 위장장애-탈모-간장애-무정자증, 악성종양 등의 발생률이 높기 때문에 이를 사용할 때는 충분히 경과를 관찰해야 한다. |
||
| 영문 | immunotherapy | 한글 | 면역요법 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 감염증일 경우에 병원체나 그것이 내는 독소에 대한 면역체를 체내에 주입하거나, 인공적으로 면역체를 생산 또는 증강시켜 치료에 도움이 되게 하는 요법. 면역체를 체내에 주입하는 것은 면역혈청요법으로 대표되는 수동적 면역요법이며, 이것에는 콜레라-유행성 뇌막염-성홍열 등과 같이 항균혈청에 의한 방법과 디프테리아-파상풍-가스괴저 등과 같이 항독소 혈청에 의한 것이 있다. 인공적으로 면역체를 생산-증가시키는 것은 능동적 면역요법으로, 광견병-백일해-장티푸스-파라티푸스 등의 경우와 같이 백신주사로 면역체를 능동적으로 생산-증강시키는 방법이다. |
||
| Ig | Immuno-globulin IgA; Immuno-globulin A; (27)(30)60(100) - (170)(80)(250)380 mg/dL |
|---|---|
| AIDS | Acquired Immuno(Immune)-Deficiency Syndrome; 후천성 면역 결핍 증후군 |
| CIE | Counter(current) Immuno-Electrophoresis; 역면역 전기 영동법 |
| EIA | 1) Exercise Induced Asthma; 운동 유발성 천식 = EIB 2) Enzyme Immu... |
| ELISA | Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay; 효소 면역법 |
| immunoblot | immunosorbent assay and Western blot |
|---|---|
| immunoblotting | blotting |
| ELISA | Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbant Assay |
|---|---|
| CVID | Common Variable Immuno-Deficiency |
| CIE | Counter Immuno Electrophoresis |
| CIEP | Counter Immuno Electrophoresis |
| CIE | Crossed immuno-electrophoresis |
| immuno- | Immune, immunity. Origin: L. Immunis, immune (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| immunoadjuvant | See: adjuvant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunoadsorbent | <chemistry> Any insoluble material for example cellulose, with either an antigen or an antibody bound to it and that will bind its corresponding antibody or antigen thus removing it from a solution. (18 Nov 1997) |
| immunoagglutination | Specific agglutination effected by antibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunoassay | <investigation> A process that measures and identifies a specific biological substance such as an antigen. (09 Oct 1997) |
| immunobiology | The study of the immune factors that affect the growth, development, and health of biological organisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunoblast | An antigenically stimulated lymphocyte; a large cell with well-defined basophilic cytoplasm, a large nucleus with prominent nuclear membrane, distinct nucleoli, and clumped chromatin. See: lymphocyte transformation. Origin: immuno-+ G. Blastos, germ (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunoblastic lymphadenopathy | A disorder characterised by proliferation of arborizing small vessels, prominent immunoblastic proliferations and amorphous acidophilic interstitial material. Clinical manifestations include fever, sweats, weight loss, generalised lymphadenopathy and frequently hepatosplenomegaly. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoblastic lymphoma | <tumour> A monomorphous proliferation of immunoblasts involving the lymph nodes; it may develop in some patients with angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunoblastic sarcoma | <tumour> Obsolete term for immunoblastic lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunoblot | Commonly referred to as Western blot because of the similarity to the procedures described above, is used to detect antibodies to specific epitopes of electrophoretically separated subspecies of antigens. Electrophoresis of antigenic material yields separation of the antigenic components by molecular weight. Blotting of the separated antigen to nitrocellulose, retaining the electrophoretic position, and reacting it with patient specimen will result in the binding of specific antibodies, if present, to each antigenic "band". Electrophoresis of known molecular weight standards allows for the determination of the molecular weight of each antigenic band to which antibodies may be produced. These antibodies are then detected using EIA reactions which characterise antibody specificity. This technique is often used to confirm the specificity of antibodies which are detected by ELISA screening procedures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunoblotting | <technique> Very small amounts of protein are transferred from gels to nitrocellulose sheets by electrophoresis and then detected by their antibody binding, usually in combination with peroxidase or radioactively labelled IgG. An accurate technique for the specific recognition of very small amounts of protein. (13 Oct 1997) |
| immunochemical assay | <investigation> A process that measures and identifies a specific biological substance such as an antigen. (09 Oct 1997) |
| immunochemistry | <chemistry, immunology> A subfield of chemistry that is concerned with the study of the chemical activity involved with immunological processes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| immunochemotherapy | <immunology, oncology> The use of a combination of immune system therapy and chemotherapeutic drugs to treat cancer. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Immunoassays
Synonyms : Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathies, Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathies, Lymphadenopathies, Angioimmunoblastic, Lymphadenopathies, Immunoblastic, Lymphadenopathy, Angioimmunoblastic
Synonyms : Immunoblotting, Dot, Immunoblotting, Reverse, Dot Immunoblottings, Electroimmunoblottings, Immunoblottings, Immunoblottings, Dot, Immunoblottings, Reverse, Immunoelectroblottings, Reverse Immunoblottings
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Immunological Competence, Competence, Immunological
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
감마글로블린주16.5%10ML - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10200142 | Immunoglobulin, human | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이비글로블린1G - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10201191 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
리브감마주1000mg - 새창
|
동신제약 |
A15106402 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
아이비글로불린에스주 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10203302 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이비글로블린2.5G - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10201181 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
리브감마주2500mg - 새창
|
동신제약 |
A15106403 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이비글로불린에스주 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10203303 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
감마글로블린주16.5% - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10200141 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이비글로블린500mg - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10201201 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
리브감마주500mg - 새창
|
SK케미칼 |
A15106401 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| immunotherapeutic |
of or relating to immunotherapy; "various immunotherapeutic techniques have been employed with AIDS patients"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| immunology |
the branch of medical science that studies the body's immune system
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| immunoglobulin |
a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| immunopathology |
the branch of immunology that deals with pathologies of the immune system
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| immunosuppressant |
a drug that lowers the body's normal immune response
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| immuno | identification of a substance (especially a protein) by its action as an antigen |
|---|---|
| immuno | of or relating to immunochemistry |
| immuno | identification of a substance (especially a protein) by its action as an antigen |
| immuno | the field of chemistry concerned with chemical processes in immunology (such as chemical studies of antigens and antibodies) |
| immuno | immunological disorder in which some part of the body's immune system is inadequate and resistance to infectious diseases is reduced |
| immuno | electrophoresis to separate antigens and antibodies |
| immuno | (immunology) a technique that uses antibodies linked to a fluorescent dye in order to study antigens in a sample of tissue |
| immuno | any substance or organism that provokes an immune response (produces immunity) when introduced into the body |
| immuno | a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response |
| immuno | one of the most common of the five major classes of immunoglobulins |
| immuno | one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins |
| immuno | one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|