| 영문 | immune system | 한글 | 면역체계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포성분 및 분자성분의 복합체계로서, 이의 일차기능은 자기(self)를 비자기(not self)로부터 구별하고 외부생물 또는 물질에 대해 방어하는 것이다. 일차적인 세포성분은 림프구와 큰포식세포이며 일차적인 분자성분은 항체와 림포카인이다. |
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| 영문 | antiglobulin antibody | 한글 | 항글로불린항체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항체에 대한 항체, 즉 특정 항체와 결합할 수 있는 항체. 대개 인간의 항체를 쥐에 주사하여 쥐로 하여금 인간 항체에 대한 항체를 만들게 한다(쥐에 있어서는 인간의 항체도 외부에서 들어온 물질이므로). 이것은 여러 가지 실험에서 인간의 특정항체를 검출하는데 이용한다. |
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| 영문 | antibody | 한글 | 항체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람의 몸에서 면역에 관계하는 물질. 외부에서 들어온 물질과 꼭 맞게 결합을 하여서 그 물질의 생물학적 활동을 억제하거나 파괴하거나 사람의 다른 면역세포로 하여금 공격하기 용이하게 해주는 기능을 가지고 있다. 항체는 면역글로부린이라는 것으로 이루어져 있고 그 형태에 따라 IgA, IgE, IgG, IgD등으로 나눈다. |
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| ACA | abnormal coronary artery; acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans; acute cerebellar ataxia; adenocarcino... |
|---|---|
| AMA | against medical advice; alkaline membrane assay; American Management Association; American Medical A... |
| NA | Avogadro constant or number; nalidixic acid; Narcotics Anonymous; network administrator; neuraminida... |
| HI antibody | Hemagglutination Inhibiting antibody; 혈구 응집 억제 항체 |
| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
| AIDS | Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
|---|---|
| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Disease Syndrome |
| ACAID | Anterior Chamber Associated Immune Deviation |
| AID | Auto-immune diseases |
| AIHA | Auto-immune haemolytic anaemia |
| rabies immune globulin | Globulin fraction of pooled plasma of high anti-rabies virus titre from immunised persons. Synonym: rabies immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| measles immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's derived from the blood plasma of normal adult human donors; it is prepared from immune serum globulin that complies with the measles antibody reference standard; a passive immunizing agent. Synonym: measles immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cellular immune theory | A concept, put forth by Elie Metchnikoff, that cells, not antibodies, were responsible for the immune response of an organism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rho(d) immune globulin | Immunizing agent containing IgG anti-rho(d) used for preventing rh immunization in rh-negative individuals exposed to rh-positive red blood cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chickenpox immune globulin | Globulin fraction of serum from persons recently recovered from herpes zoster infection; used to prevent infection of high-risk children. Synonym: chickenpox immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pertussis immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's derived from the plasma of adult human donors who have been immunised with pertussis vaccine; used both prophylactically and therapeutically. Synonym: pertussis immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliomyelitis immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's that contains those antibodies normally present in adult human blood; it is a passive immunologic agent that attenuates or prevents poliomyelitis, measles, and infectious hepatitis, and confers temporary but significant protection against paralytic polio. Synonym: poliomyelitis immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary immune response | <immunology> The immune response to the first challenge by a particular antigen. Usually less extensive than the secondary immune response, being slower and shorter lived with smaller amounts of lower affinity antibody being produced. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hemic and immune systems | The organs involved in the production and functions of the blood and the cellular and molecular components providing defense against foreign organisms or substances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| secondary immune response | The response of the immune system to the second or subsequent occasion on which it encounters a specific antigen. (18 Nov 1997) |
| human measles immune serum | Obtained from the blood of a healthy person who has survived an attack of measles. Synonym: measles convalescent serum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| human pertussis immune serum | The sterile serum prepared from the pooled blood of healthy adult human beings who have received repeated courses of phase I pertussis vaccine; administered intravenously or intramuscularly for the prophylaxis or treatment of whooping cough. (05 Mar 2000) |
| human scarlet fever immune serum | Scarlet fever convalescent serum, obtained from healthy persons who have survived an attack of scarlet fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| humoral immune response | <immunology> Those immune responses mediated by antibody. (06 Mar 1998) |
| specific immune globulin | Globulin fraction of pooled serums (or plasma) selected for high titre of antibodies specific for a particular antigen, or from persons specifically immunised. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune antibody |
An antibody produced by immunization or as a result of transfusion of incompatible blood.
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제품명 |
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