| 영문 | immune system | 한글 | 면역체계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포성분 및 분자성분의 복합체계로서, 이의 일차기능은 자기(self)를 비자기(not self)로부터 구별하고 외부생물 또는 물질에 대해 방어하는 것이다. 일차적인 세포성분은 림프구와 큰포식세포이며 일차적인 분자성분은 항체와 림포카인이다. |
||
| 영문 | immunity | 한글 | 면역 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸속에 들어온 병원 미생물에 대항하는 항체를 생산하여 독소를 중화하거나 병원 미생물을 죽여서 다음에는 그 병에 걸리지 않도록 된 상태. 또는 그런 작용. 병원성미생물 및 이종단백질, 다당체-지질 등의 침입, 또는 이형 수혈, 조직 이식 등, 폭넓게 자기 이외의 이물이 침입하였을 때 자기를 방위하는 생체반응을 말한다. 원래 일단 감염증에 걸리고 회복되면, 평생 그 병에 걸리지 않는 ‘재발하지 않는 현상’을 의미하였지만, 현재는 사람이나 동물이, 이물의 침입에 대해, 각각 대응한 항체를 생산하여 저항성을 얻는 상태를 말한다. 면역에는 태어나면서부터 갖고 있는 자연면역과, 생후 항원과 접하게 됨에 따라 얻어지는 획득면역이 있으며, 획득면역에는 능동면역과 수동면역이 있다. 능동면역에는 질병 회복 후에 얻어지는 병후 면역과 백신등에 의한 예방접종 결과로 얻어지는 인공적 방법이 있다. 수동면역은 면역항체를 갖는 혈청을 주사해서 얻을 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | immunoglobulin | 한글 | 면역글로불린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈청성분 중 면역에 중요한 역할을 하고, 또 항체 작용을 하는 단백질의 총칭. 항체 작용이란 항원에 선택적으로 반응하는 기능인데, 이 작용을 하는 것은 대부분 전기이동법으로 나눌 경우 감마 영역에 속하므로 감마글로불린이라고도 한다. 기본구조는 분자량 약 2만 3,000의 L사슬(가벼운 사슬) 한 쌍과 5만~7만의 H사슬(무거운 사슬) 한 쌍이 S-S 다리걸침에 의해 결합된 것이다.  |
||
| 영문 | immunological reaction | 한글 | 면역반응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생체의 몸 안에서 생긴 물질이나 몸 밖에서 들어온 물질이 생체와 다를 때 자기 체내의 통일성과 개체의 생존 유지 및 종의 존속을 위하여 그 물질들을 제거하는 일련의 생체 반응. 다시 말해 B세포에 의한 항체생산, T세포를 중심으로 하는 세포성 면역, 면역관용, 면역기억 등의 생체 내 반응을 말한다. 큰포식세포는 항원을 처리해서 특이적인 항원결정기를 갖는 분자로 바꿔, 항원과 주요조직 적합유전자복합체를 세포표면에 표현하며, T세포로 전달한다. 한편 B세포는 큰포식세포 내에서 처리된 항원의 결정기를 인식하여 대응하는 특이적항체를 생산하여 항원을 처리한다. |
||
| 영문 | immunosuppressant | 한글 | 면역억제제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 면역억제에는 그 반응만을 억제하는 특이한 것과 그렇지 않은 것이 있으며, 이론적으로는 특이한 쪽의 작용이 뛰어나야 하겠지만, 임상적으로 쓰이는 것은 거의 비특이적 면역억제제이다. 비특이적 면역억제제에는 사이클로포스파미드-니트로겐머스타드 등의 알킬화제, 6-메르캅토푸린-아자티오푸린-시토신아라비노시드 등과 같은 대사대항제, 미토마이신 C-악티노마이신 D 등의 항생물질, 부신겉질스테로이드제-빈카알칼로이드제-항림프구혈청 등의 항체 등 여러 종류의 약제가 있다. 이들 면역억제제는 항원자극에서 항체생성까지 이르는 동안에, 큰포식세포에 의한 항원의 탐식, 림프구에 의한 항원인식, 세포분열, T세포와 B세포의 분열, 항체생성 등 몇 가지 과정을 저해시킴으로써 면역억제를 야기시킨다. 대부분이 항종양 활성을 가지고 있어서, DNA장애, DNA합성저지 등을 매개로 하여 세포분열을 저지한다. 부작용으로는 위장장애-탈모-간장애-무정자증, 악성종양 등의 발생률이 높기 때문에 이를 사용할 때는 충분히 경과를 관찰해야 한다. |
||
| immun | immune, immunity, immunization |
|---|
| immunoblot | immunosorbent assay and Western blot |
|---|---|
| immunoblotting | blotting |
| immune | <immunology> Protected against, infectious disease by either specific or non-specific mechanisms. Origin: L. Immunis = free, exempt (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| immune adherence | The binding of antigen-antibody complexes or cells coated with antibodies or complement to cells bearing the appropriate complement or Fc receptors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune adherence phenomenon | A phenomenon manifested by the adherence of antigen-antibody-complement complex to "indicator cells" (microorganisms, platelets, leukocytes, or erythrocytes), the reaction being sensitive and specific for the antigen and antibody in the complex. Synonym: erythrocyte adherence phenomenon, immune adherence phenomenon, red cell adherence phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune adherence reaction | A method for the detection of very small quantities of antibody in which the antigen-antibody-complement complex adheres to indicator cells, usually primate erythrocytes or nonprimate blood platelets. The reaction is dependent on the number of bound c3 molecules on the c3b receptor sites of the indicator cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immune adhesion test | The diagnostic application of the immune adhesion phenomenon. Synonym: erythrocyte adherence test, immune adhesion test, red cell adherence test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune adsorption | Removal of antibody (agglutinin or precipitin) from antiserum by use of specific antigen; after aggregation has occurred, the antigen-antibody complex is separated either by centrifugation or by filtration, removal of antigen by specific antiserum in a similar manner. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune agglutination | Agglutination caused by antibody (agglutinin) that is specific for the suspended microorganism, cell, or for an antigen that has been coated on a particle of suitable size. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune agglutinin | 1. An antibody that causes clumping or agglutination of the bacteria or other cells which either stimulated the formation of the agglutinin, or contain immunologically similar, reactive antigen. Synonym: agglutinating antibody, immune agglutinin. 2. A substance, other than a specific agglutinating antibody, that causes organic particles to agglutinate, commonly qualified, e.g., plant agglutinin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune complex | <immunology> Multimolecular antibody antigen complexes that may be soluble or insoluble depending upon their size and whether or not complement is present. Immune complexes can be filtered from plasma in the kidney and the deposition of the complexes gives rise to glomerulonephritis probably because of the trapping of neutrophils via their Fc receptors. (18 Nov 1997) |
| immune complex disease | An immunologic category of diseases evoked by the deposition of antigen-antibody or antigen-antibody-complement complexes on cell surfaces, with subsequent involvement of breakdown products of complement, platelets, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and development of vasculitis; nephritis is common. Arthus phenomenon and serum sickness are classic examples, but many other disorders, including most of the connective tissue disease's, may belong in this immunologic category; immune complex disease's can also occur during a variety of disease's of known aetiology, such as subacute bacterial endocarditis. See: autoimmune disease. Synonym: immune complex disorder, type III hypersensitivity reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune complex diseases | Diseases characterised by the presence of immune complexes in body fluids. Hypersensitivity of the Arthus type and serum sickness are examples. (18 Nov 1997) |
| immune complex disorder | An immunologic category of diseases evoked by the deposition of antigen-antibody or antigen-antibody-complement complexes on cell surfaces, with subsequent involvement of breakdown products of complement, platelets, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and development of vasculitis; nephritis is common. Arthus phenomenon and serum sickness are classic examples, but many other disorders, including most of the connective tissue disease's, may belong in this immunologic category; immune complex disease's can also occur during a variety of disease's of known aetiology, such as subacute bacterial endocarditis. See: autoimmune disease. Synonym: immune complex disorder, type III hypersensitivity reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune complex glomerulonephritis | Immune complexes are deposited in the renal glomerulus where they bind complement and initiate an inflammatory process attracting neutrophils and macrophages resulting in an alteration of the basement layer of the kidney. The disease state can lead to ultimate destruction of the glomerulus and renal failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune complex nephritis | An immune complex disease resulting from glomerular deposits, as in systemic lupus erythematosus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immune deficiency | Impaired ability of the bodys defence mechanisms to combat infections by bacteria, viruses and fungi. (13 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Adherence Reaction, Immune, Adherence Reactions, Immune, Immune Adherence Reactions, Reaction, Immune Adherence, Reactions, Immune Adherence
Synonyms : Disease, Immune Complex, Diseases, Immune Complex, Hypersensitivities, Type III, Immune Complex Disease, Type III Hypersensitivities
Synonyms : Immune Serums, Sera, Immune, Serums, Immune
Synonyms : Immune Systems, System, Immune, Systems, Immune
Synonyms : Diseases of Immune System, Immune Diseases, Immunological Diseases, Disease, Immune, Disease, Immune System, Disease, Immunologic, Disease, Immunological, Diseases, Immune, Diseases, Immune System, Diseases, Immunologic, Diseases, Immunological, Disorder, Immune
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
감마글로블린주16.5%10ML - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10200142 | Immunoglobulin, human | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이비글로블린1G - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10201191 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
리브감마주1000mg - 새창
|
동신제약 |
A15106402 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
아이비글로불린에스주 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10203302 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이비글로블린2.5G - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10201181 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
리브감마주2500mg - 새창
|
동신제약 |
A15106403 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이비글로불린에스주 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10203303 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
감마글로블린주16.5% - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10200141 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
아이비글로블린500mg - 새창
|
녹십자 |
A10201201 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
리브감마주500mg - 새창
|
SK케미칼 |
A15106401 | Immunoglobulin, human(폴리에칠렌글리콜처리) | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| immunotherapeutic |
of or relating to immunotherapy; "various immunotherapeutic techniques have been employed with AIDS patients"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| immunology |
the branch of medical science that studies the body's immune system
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| immunoglobulin |
a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| immunopathology |
the branch of immunology that deals with pathologies of the immune system
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| immune |
relating to the condition of immunity; "the immune system" secure against; "immune from taxation as long as he resided in Bermuda"; "immune from criminal prosecution" relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection) a person who is immune to a particular infection (usually followed by `to') not affected by a given influence; "immune to persuasion"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| immun | a person who is immune to a particular infection |
|---|---|
| immun | (usually followed by `to') not affected by a given influence |
| immun | relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection) |
| immun | secure against |
| immun | relating to the condition of immunity |
| immun | a person who has some pathogen to which he is immune but who can pass it on to others |
| immun | a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response |
| immun | a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response |
| immun | a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen |
| immun | a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen |
| immun | a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response |
| immun | a drug that lowers the body's normal immune response |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
