| 영문 | iron deficiency anemia | 한글 | 철결핍빈혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 적혈구의 기능은 산소를 운반하는데 있다. 적혈구 속에 산소와 결합을 하여 산소를 운반하는 혈색소라는 물질이 있다. 철은 이 혈색소의 중요한 부분을 이루는 것으로 철이 없으면 혈색소가 만들어질 수가 없다. 혈색소가 없으면 역시 적혈구도 만들어지지 않으므로 체내에 철이 부족하면 빈혈이 생긴다. 이 철결핍성 빈혈은 빈혈의 원인 중에서 가장 흔한 것이다(약 25%를 차지한다). 철저장량의 저하-결핍, 혈청철농도의 저하, 트란스페린량 상승, 트란스페린포화도의 저하, 혈색소농도 또는 헤마토크리트의 저하, 저색소성대적혈구를 특징으로 하는 빈혈로서, 생체 내에서 철이 장기에 걸쳐 결핍되며 그 때문에 혈색소 생산 감소에 의해 일어난다. 창자에서의 철흡수량 부족, 철의 수요 증대(유아기, 사춘기, 임신), 철소실과잉(출혈)에 의해 일어나며, 특히 사춘기에서 폐경기까지의 여성에게 많다. 증상으로서는 얼굴창백, 피로감, 피부창백, 손톱 변화(스푼 모양) 등을 나타낸다. 구강 영역에서는 혀의 접촉통, 발적, 건조감, 삼킴곤란을 수반하면 플러머-빈슨(Plummer-Vinson)증후군이라고 한다. 혈액 소견은 혈청철은 저하하며, 철결합능력의 상승, 저색소성 작은적혈구성을 나타낸다. |
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| IDS | iduronate sulfatase; immune deficiency state; inhibitor of DNA synthesis; integrated delivery system... |
|---|---|
| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome; sulfo-iduronate sulfatase |
| MSD | material safety data; mean square deviation; mild sickle cell disease; most significant digit; multi... |
| SSDD | steroid sulfatase deficiency disease |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| IDS | Iduronate sulfatase |
|---|---|
| MSD | Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency |
| IDS | Iduronate 2-sulphatase |
| ARSA | Aryl sulfatase A |
| STS | Steroid sulfatase |
| iduronate sulfatase | <enzyme> An enzyme that specifically cleaves the ester sulfate of iduronic acid, and is required for the desulfation of 2-sulfate iduronate residues in heparan sulfate. It is also required in dermatan sulfate degradation. Its deficiency has been demonstrated in Hunter's syndrome, which is characterised by an excess of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. Chemical name: L-Iduronate-2-sulfate 2-sulfohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.6.13 (20 Sep 2002) |
|---|---|
| iduronate | The salt or ester of iduronic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| placental sulfatase deficiency | <enzyme> An enzyme defect in the placenta which results in failure of conversion of 16a-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone to estriol; women with this condition rarely enter into spontaneous labour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| multiple sulfatase deficiency | An inherited disorder (autosomal recessive) in which there is a failure to hydrolyze sulfatides and sulfated mucopolysaccharides; this failure leads to their accumulation in neural and extraneural tissues causing demyelination, sulfatiduria, facial and skeletal dysmorphism, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| steroid sulfatase deficiency | A form of ichthyosis, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroidsulfate sulfatase deficiency, that appears at birth or in early infancy and affects males; characterised by scaling predominantly on the neck and trunk but not on the palms and soles; histologically, there is hyperkeratosis, a granular layer in the epidermis, and normal epidermal cell turnover. Synonym: steroid sulfatase deficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile salt sulfatase | <enzyme> Produces microorganism from the faecal flora of conventional rats Registry number: EC 3.1.6.- Synonym: bile acid sulfate sulfatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactose-6-sulfatase | <enzyme> An enzyme that eliminates sulfur from the galactose-6-sulfate residues of certain mucopolysaccharides, producing 3,6-anhydrogalactose residues; it is absent in Morquio's syndrome type A. Synonym: galactose-6-sulfurase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucuronate 2-sulfatase | <enzyme> does not act on iduronate-2-sulfate Registry number: EC 3.1.6.- Synonym: glucurono-2-sulfatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cerebroside-sulfatase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of cerebroside 3-sulfate (sulfatide) to yield a cerebroside and inorganic sulfate. A marked deficiency of arylsulfatase a, which is considered the heat-labile component of cerebroside sulfatase, has been demonstrated in all forms of metachromatic leukodystrophy (leukodystrophy, metachromatic). Chemical name: Cerebroside-3-sulfate 3-sulfohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.6.8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| chondro-2-sulfatase | <enzyme> Acts on d-glucuronate 2-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate, heparin and heparan sulfate Registry number: EC 3.1.6.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| chondro-4-sulfatase | <enzyme> An arylsulfatase that catalyses the hydrolysis of the 4-sulfate groups of the disaccharide repeating units from chondroitin sulfate n-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate. The deficiency of chondro-4-sulfatase has been proposed as the defect in maroteaux-lamy syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis vi). Chemical name: 4-Deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-4-sulfate 4-sulfohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.6.9 (12 Dec 1998) |
| methylumbelliferone sulfatase | <enzyme> Used as test substrate for arylsulfatases Registry number: EC 3.1.6.- Synonym: 4-methylumbelliferone sulfate sulfatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| heparan N-sulfatase | <enzyme> An enzyme that participates in the stepwise degradation of heparan sulfate; heparan N-sulfatase hydrolyzes the sulfate moiety attached to the amino group of the glucosamine residue of heparan sulfate; a deficiency of this enzyme is associated with mucopolysaccharidose IIIA (Sanfilippo's syndrome A). (05 Mar 2000) |
| heparan sulfate sulfatase | <enzyme> Probable defect in sanfilippo a syndrome Registry number: EC 3.1.6.- Synonym: heparan sulphatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase | <enzyme> Defective in mucopolysaccharidosis iva (morquio a) Registry number: EC 3.1.6.4 Synonym: n-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|