| 영문 | megacolon | 한글 | 큰잘룩차장증, 큰결장증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 큰창자, 특히 구불창자 및 곧창자가 비정상적으로 확장 또는 비대한 것으로 해부학적으로 협착을 불 수 없는 것을 말한다. 덴마크 의사인 히르슈슈프롱(H. Hirschsprung, 1830~1916)이 발견하였기 때문에 히르슈슈프롱병이라고도 한다. 선천성(좁은 뜻의 히르슈슈프롱병)과 후천성(히르슈슈프롱 증후군)으로 나뉘며, 선천성은 구불 창자와 곧창자와의 이행부에 있는 근육층 신경얼기가 변성하거나 없음으로 해서 교감신경계가 우위가 되어 잘룩창자의 확장비대를 일으킨다. 후천성인 것은 만성협착에 의한 2차적인 잘룩창자의 확장이다. 유-소아기에 발병하며, 심한 변비가 주된 증세이나, 때로는 아랫배의 통증과 설사도 따른다. |
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| MGC | megacolon; minimal glomerular change |
|---|---|
| IPH | idiopathic portal hypertension; idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis; idiopathic pulmonary hypertensio... |
| IHSS(= HCMP) | Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis = Obstructive Idiopathic Hypertrophic Car... |
| DISH | diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis; disseminated idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis |
| IF | idiopathic fibroplasia; idiopathic flushing; immersion foot; immunofluorescence; indirect fluorescen... |
| AISA | Acquired Idiopathic Sideroblastic Anemia |
|---|---|
| AIS | Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis |
| CIU | Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria |
| CIIP | Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction |
| DISH | Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis |
| idiopathic megacolon | An acquired megacolon, found in children and adults, without distal obstruction or absence of ganglion cells; the muscle of the dilated colon is thin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acquired megacolon | Megacolon occurring on the basis of an acquired disease; occurs in inflammatory bowel disease (toxic megacolon) and Chagas' disease (South American trypanosomiasis). (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| megacolon | An abnormally large or dilated colon, the condition may be congenital or acquired, acute or chronic. (18 Nov 1997) |
| megacolon, toxic | Acute dilatation of the colon associated with amebic or ulcerative colitis. The dilatation may precede perforation of the colon. (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital megacolon | A congenital condition which results in an enlarged and poorly functioning colon due to abnormal intestinal motility. These patients are at risk for intestinal obstruction. Constipation, vomiting, abdominal distention, poor weight gain, a retarded growth are common. Treatment include the use of a temporary colostomy with later resection of the affected portion of bowel. Symptoms are eliminated in up to 90% of patients after surgery. Outcomes are better with early intervention. (27 Sep 1997) |
| toxic megacolon | <gastroenterology, surgery> An acute nonobstructive dilation of the colon, seen in advanced ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. (12 Jan 1998) |
| acute idiopathic polyneuritis | <neurology, syndrome> Acute infective polyneuritis that results in a form of peripheral neuropathy with temporary loss of movement and sensation due to inflammation of multiple nerves and loss of myelin. The exact cause is unknown but has been associated with an abnormal immune response to viral infection, particularly cytomegalovirus infection, in which there is cell-mediated immunity to a component of myelin. The disease may be autoimmune in origin and complete recovery can take up to six months. Synonym: Guillain-Barre syndrome (12 Jul 2000) |
| chronic idiopathic jaundice | <syndrome> An inherited disorder (autosomal recessive) that is characterised by long-standing mild jaundice. This occurs secondary to an abnormality in the transport of bilirubin from the liver to the biliary system. This leads to an accumulation of bilirubin in the liver. Avoidance of alcohol and medications which can affect the liver is important. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. (27 Sep 1997) |
| chronic idiopathic xanthomatosis | Vague or indefinite term for inherited abnormalities of lipid metabolism leading to xanthoma formation (e.g., primary familial xanthomatosis). (05 Mar 2000) |
| multiple idiopathic haemorrhagic sarcoma | <oncology, tumour> A type of vascular cancer characterised by soft purple nodules that usually develop first on the feet and then slowly spread across the skin.This cancer is most often found in people with compromised immune systems, such as AIDS patients. (09 Oct 1997) |
| primary idiopathic macular atrophy | Atrophoderma in which the skin becomes bag like and wrinkled. Synonym: atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis, atrophoderma maculatum, macular atrophy, primary idiopathic macular atrophy, primary macular atrophy of skin. Origin: G. Anetos, relaxed, + derma, skin (05 Mar 2000) |
| purpura, thrombocytopenic, idiopathic | Thrombocytopenia occurring in the absence of toxic exposure or a disease associated with decreased platelets. It is mediated by immune mechanisms, in most cases IgG autoantibodies which attach to platelets and subsequently undergo destruction by macrophages. The disease is seen in acute (affecting children) and chronic (adult) forms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hyperostosis, diffuse idiopathic skeletal | A disease of elderly men characterised by large osteophytes that bridge vertebrae and ossification of ligaments and tendon insertions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis | A form of degenerative arthritis characteristically associated with flowing calcification along the sides of the vertebrae of the spine and commonly with inflammation (tendinitis) and calcification of the tendons at their attachments points to bone. Because areas of the spine and tendons can become inflamed, antiinflammatory medications (NSAIDs), such ibuprofen, can be helpful in both relieving pain and inflammation. Also called Forestier's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| idiopathic | Of the nature of an idiopathy, self originated, of unknown causation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| idiopathic aldosteronism | An adrenocortical disorder caused by excessive secretion of aldosterone and characterised by headaches, nocturia, polyuria, fatigue, hypertension, potassium depletion, hypokalaemic alkalosis, hypervolaemia, and decreased plasma renin activity; may be associated with small benign adrenocortical adenomas. Synonym: Conn's syndrome, idiopathic aldosteronism. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|