| 영문 | hypoparathyroidism | 한글 | 부갑상샘기능저하증 |
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| 설명 | 부갑상샘호르몬은 혈중에 칼슘의 농도를 높이는 역할을 한다. 즉 뼈속에 들어있는 칼슘을 분해하여 혈중으로 내보내고 콩팥에 작용을 하여서 소변으로 체외로 배설되는 칼슘의 재흡수를 촉진시키고 소화관에서 칼슘의 흡수를 촉진시킨다. 부갑상샘 기능저하증이란 부갑샘호르몬의 분비가 감소하거나 부갑상샘호르몬의 생물학적 효과가 없어서 생기는 병이다. 이때에는 콩팥과 뼈에 대한 부갑상샘호르몬의 생리학적 작용의 감퇴로 인하여 저칼슘혈증과 과인혈증을 일으킨다. 그리고 칼슘의 농도의 저하에 의해서 강축(tetany)이라는 상태가 생기는 데 이것은 혈액이나 조직내 저칼슘때문에 나타나는 신경과 근육의 과자극흥분성을 나타내는 것이다. 즉 조그만 자극에도 신경과 근육이 흥분을 하여서 근육의 수축을 일으키는 것이다. |
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| IHP | idiopathic hypoparathyroidism; idiopathic hypopituitarism; individualized health plan; inositol hexa... |
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| IPH | idiopathic portal hypertension; idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis; idiopathic pulmonary hypertensio... |
| HSM Syndrome | juvenile-familial Endocrinopathy Hypoparathyroidism Addison's Disease Menillansis |
| FIH | familial isolated hypoparathyroidism; fat-induced hyperglycemia |
| HAM | hearing aid microphone; helical axis in motion; human albumin microsphere; human alveolar macrophage... |
| IHP | idiopathic hypoparathyroidism |
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| PHP | Pseudo-hypoparathyroidism |
| AISA | Acquired Idiopathic Sideroblastic Anemia |
| AIS | Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis |
| CIU | Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria |
| idiopathic hypoparathyroidism | <radiology> Rare condition of unknown cause, round face; short dwarf-like; obese, mental retardation, cataracts, dry scaly skin; atrophy of nails, dental hypoplasia (delayed tooth eruption, impaction of teeth, supernumerary teeth) see: hypoparathyroidism (12 Dec 1998) |
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| hypoparathyroidism | <endocrinology> A term which describes the abnormally low production of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands. Hypoparathyroidism may be congenital or occur in association with another disorder (autoimmune disease, haemochromatosis). Common symptoms are those of low blood calcium: muscle spasms, tetany, facial grimacing, laryngeal spasm and seizures. (11 Jan 1998) |
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| hypoparathyroidism syndrome | <syndrome> A syndrome characterised by fatigue, muscular weakness, paresthesia and cramps of the extremities, tetany, and laryngeal stridor; due to hypocalcaemia resulting from a lack of parathyroid hormone; may be idiopathic, postoperative, or caused by organic lesions of the parathyroids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunodeficiency with hypoparathyroidism | diGeorge syndrome |
| acute idiopathic polyneuritis | <neurology, syndrome> Acute infective polyneuritis that results in a form of peripheral neuropathy with temporary loss of movement and sensation due to inflammation of multiple nerves and loss of myelin. The exact cause is unknown but has been associated with an abnormal immune response to viral infection, particularly cytomegalovirus infection, in which there is cell-mediated immunity to a component of myelin. The disease may be autoimmune in origin and complete recovery can take up to six months. Synonym: Guillain-Barre syndrome (12 Jul 2000) |
| chronic idiopathic jaundice | <syndrome> An inherited disorder (autosomal recessive) that is characterised by long-standing mild jaundice. This occurs secondary to an abnormality in the transport of bilirubin from the liver to the biliary system. This leads to an accumulation of bilirubin in the liver. Avoidance of alcohol and medications which can affect the liver is important. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. (27 Sep 1997) |
| chronic idiopathic xanthomatosis | Vague or indefinite term for inherited abnormalities of lipid metabolism leading to xanthoma formation (e.g., primary familial xanthomatosis). (05 Mar 2000) |
| multiple idiopathic haemorrhagic sarcoma | <oncology, tumour> A type of vascular cancer characterised by soft purple nodules that usually develop first on the feet and then slowly spread across the skin.This cancer is most often found in people with compromised immune systems, such as AIDS patients. (09 Oct 1997) |
| primary idiopathic macular atrophy | Atrophoderma in which the skin becomes bag like and wrinkled. Synonym: atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis, atrophoderma maculatum, macular atrophy, primary idiopathic macular atrophy, primary macular atrophy of skin. Origin: G. Anetos, relaxed, + derma, skin (05 Mar 2000) |
| purpura, thrombocytopenic, idiopathic | Thrombocytopenia occurring in the absence of toxic exposure or a disease associated with decreased platelets. It is mediated by immune mechanisms, in most cases IgG autoantibodies which attach to platelets and subsequently undergo destruction by macrophages. The disease is seen in acute (affecting children) and chronic (adult) forms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hyperostosis, diffuse idiopathic skeletal | A disease of elderly men characterised by large osteophytes that bridge vertebrae and ossification of ligaments and tendon insertions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis | A form of degenerative arthritis characteristically associated with flowing calcification along the sides of the vertebrae of the spine and commonly with inflammation (tendinitis) and calcification of the tendons at their attachments points to bone. Because areas of the spine and tendons can become inflamed, antiinflammatory medications (NSAIDs), such ibuprofen, can be helpful in both relieving pain and inflammation. Also called Forestier's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| idiopathic | Of the nature of an idiopathy, self originated, of unknown causation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| idiopathic aldosteronism | An adrenocortical disorder caused by excessive secretion of aldosterone and characterised by headaches, nocturia, polyuria, fatigue, hypertension, potassium depletion, hypokalaemic alkalosis, hypervolaemia, and decreased plasma renin activity; may be associated with small benign adrenocortical adenomas. Synonym: Conn's syndrome, idiopathic aldosteronism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| idiopathic bilateral vestibulopathy | Slowly progressive disorder affecting young to middle-aged adults, manifested as gait unsteadiness (especially when visual cues are absent) and oscillopsia, unaccompanied by vertigo and hearing loss. (05 Mar 2000) |
| idiopathic bone cavity | A unilocular cyst containing serous fluid and lined with a thin layer of connective tissue, occurring usually in the shaft of a long bone in a child. Synonym: idiopathic bone cavity, osteocystoma, simple bone cyst, traumatic bone cyst, unicameral bone cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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