| 영문 | icterus neonatorum | 한글 | 신생아황달 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생후 2일에서 5일되는 갓난아이에게 발생하여 몇 주 후 없어지는 용혈성 황달. 주로 얼굴과 몸통에 나타나며, 오줌이나 똥에는 이상이 없는 생리적인 황달로, 출생 전후에 일어나는 환경 변화에 대한 적응 현상이라고 할 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | icterus, jaundice | 한글 | 황달 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액 중에 빌리루빈 양이 증가하여 피부 및 점막내 담즙의 축적으로 황색을 나타내는 병적상태. 빌리루빈은 적혈구에 함유되는 혈색소의 체내에서의 대사산물이며, 간 또는 그 밖의 특수한 세포 속에서 만들어지고 쓸개즙 속에 함유되어 배설되는 적황색 색소이다. 원인은 다음과 같이 셋으로 크게 나눈다. ① 폐색성 황달: 쓸개돌이나 종양 등에 의하여 담관에서 장관으로 유출되어야 할 담즙이 쓸개관의 폐색에 의하여 유출장애를 일으킨 경우. ② 간세포성 황달 및 간세쓸개관성 황달: 간세포의 기능장애에 의한 담즙분비장애를 일으키는 경우로 급성간염에 의하여 대표되는 것. ③ 용혈황달: 과잉의 혈구 파괴로 인하여 일어나는 것으로 주로 용혈성 빈혈인 경우에 일어나는 것이 있다. 또 증세를 경중에 따라 구별하면, 카타르성 황달은 경도의 증세인 경우이며, 두통-권태감 외에 맥박이 느려지고, 때로는 피부가 가려워진다. 중증 황달은 위독한 증세이며, 발열-간부분의 통증, 혼수 등을 볼 수 있고, 급성 간위축증-간경화증-간암 등의 경우에 볼 수 있다. |
||
| S. | 1) Staphylococcus; 포도구균(속) S. albus; 백색포도상구균 &... |
|---|---|
| IC | icteric, icterus; immune complex; immunoconjugate; immunocytochemistry; immunocytotoxicity; impedanc... |
| ICT | icteric, icterus; indirect Coombs test; inflammation of connective tissue; insulin coma therapy; int... |
| Ict | icterus |
| II | icterus index; image intensification or intensifier; Roman numeral two |
| viridans haemolysis | See: a' haemolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Streptococcus viridans | A name applied not to a distinct species but rather to the group of alpha-haemolytic streptococci as a whole; viridans streptococci have been isolated from the mouth and intestines of humans, the intestines of horses, the milk and faeces of cows, milk and milk products, and the sputum and lungs in cases of primary atypical pneumonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acquired haemolytic icterus | Icterus and anaemia occuring in association with a moderate degree of splenomegaly, increased fragility of red blood cells, and increased amounts of urobilin in the urine. Synonym: icteroanaemia. Origin: G. Ikteros (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign familial icterus | Mild jaundice due to increased amounts of unconjugated bilirubin in the plasma without evidence of liver damage, biliary obstruction, or haemolysis; thought to be due to an inborn error of metabolism in which the excretion of bilirubin by the liver is defective, ascribed to decreased conjugation of bilirubin as a glucuronide or impaired uptake of hepatic bilirubin. Synonym: benign familial icterus, constitutional hepatic dysfunction, Gilbert's disease, Gilbert's syndrome, Hebra's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic familial icterus | <haematology> A hereditary disorder that leads to a chronic haemolytic anaemia due to an abnormality in the red blood cell membrane. This disorder is caused by a defective gene. Red cells are resistant to stress and rupture easily. Infants may appear jaundiced and pale. Fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath are other symptoms that may be seen in older patients. The spleen may also be enlarged. Treatment includes splenectomy (removal of the spleen). After this is accomplished the life-span of the red blood cells returns to normal. (27 Sep 1997) |
| physiologic icterus | Icterus which can be accentuated by many factors including excessive haemolysis, sepsis, neonatal hepatitis or congenital atresia of the biliary system. Synonym: physiologic icterus, jaundice of the newborn, neonatal jaundice, physiologic jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congenital haemolytic icterus | <haematology> A hereditary disorder that leads to a chronic haemolytic anaemia due to an abnormality in the red blood cell membrane. This disorder is caused by a defective gene. Red cells are resistant to stress and rupture easily. Infants may appear jaundiced and pale. Fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath are other symptoms that may be seen in older patients. The spleen may also be enlarged. Treatment includes splenectomy (removal of the spleen). After this is accomplished the life-span of the red blood cells returns to normal. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cythemolytic icterus | Icterus caused by absorption of bile produced in excess through stimulation by free haemoglobin caused by the destruction of red blood corpuscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus | <clinical sign> The presence of jaundice seen in the sclera of the eye. (29 Sep 1997) |
| icterus gravis | Jaundice associated with high fever and delirium; seen in severe hepatitis and other diseases of the liver with severe functional failure. Synonym: malignant jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus index | The value that indicates the relative level of bilirubin in serum or plasma; calculated by comparing (in a colourimeter) the intensity of the colour of the specimen with that of a standard solution (potassium dichromate, 0.05 g, in 500 ml of water, plus 0.2 ml of sulfuric acid); the normal range is 3 to 5, and values greater than 15 are usually associated with clinically apparent jaundice; an index less than 3 is observed in various examples of secondary anaemia, aplastic anaemia, and chlorosis. Sometimes erroneously called icteric index: it is an index of jaundice, not a jaundiced index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus melas | A form in which the skin assumes a dirty dark brown colour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus neonatorum | Icterus which can be accentuated by many factors including excessive haemolysis, sepsis, neonatal hepatitis or congenital atresia of the biliary system. Synonym: physiologic icterus, jaundice of the newborn, neonatal jaundice, physiologic jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus praecox | A relatively innocent but rapidly developing type of jaundice with mild anaemia in the newborn, most frequently caused by ABO incompatibility between mother and foetus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infectious icterus | A severe form of leptospirosis caused by leptospira interrogans serogroup icterohaemorrhagica and transmitted to man by the rat. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|