| ¿µ¹® | hypothalamus | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã»óÇϺΠ|
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| ¼³¸í | ¼Â° ³ú½ÇÀÇ ¹Ù±ùº®°ú »óºÎ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °£¿ÜÀÇ ¹Ø ºÎºÐ. ½Ã°¢ ±³Â÷, À¯µÎü, ȸ»ö À¶±â, ±ò¶§±â ¹× Çϼöü ÈÄ¿± µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°èÀÇ °íÂ÷ ÁßÃß ¹× ü¿Â, ¼ö¸é, »ý½Ä, ¹°Áú ´ë»ç µîÀÇ ÁßÃß ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠȸ»öÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, ³úÇϼöü¿Í ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â »ýüÀÇ ³»È¯°æÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã»óÇϺδ µ¿¹°¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Åü±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ ¹× ü¼º½Å°æÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Â ³úÇϼöü ±â´ÉÀ» Á÷Á¢ Á¶ÀýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³»ºÐºñ°è¸¦ ÃѰýÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¿Í ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ È°µ¿À» Á¶ÀýÇϰí ÀÌµé »çÀÌÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á º¯ÈÇÏ´Â ¿Üȯ°æ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½ÉÇÑ ±³¶õ»óÅ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ³»È¯°æÀ» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Á¼Àº ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×»ó¼ºÀÇ Á¸Àç¿Í ±×ÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ȯ°æ¿¡¼ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϴµ¥ ¼±°áÁ¶°ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Á¶Àý ±â´ÉÀº ÀûÀýÇÑ ³»Àå±â°üµéÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí, ¼·½Ä, ¹°¸¶½É, ¼ºÇൿ, ¸ð¼ºº»´É ¹× Àû´ë°¨ÀÇ Çൿ¾ç»ó¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hepatic portal system | ÇÑ±Û | °£¹®¸Æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | À§, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀ̳ª ūâÀÚ¿¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. Áï ¼Òȱ⿡ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇÇ´Â ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | system | ÇÑ±Û | °è, °èÅë |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â °è´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. 1) ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°èÅë(cardiovascular system) 2) È£Èí±â°è(respiratory system) 3) ¼Òȱâ°è(digeshive system) 4) ºñ´¢±â°è(urinary system) 5) »ý½Ä±â°è(genital system) 6) Ç÷¾×°è(hematologic system) 7) ³»ºÐºñ°è(endocrine system) 8) ½Å°æ°è(nervous system) 9) °ñ°Ý°è(skeletal system) 10) ±ÙÀ°°è(muscular system) 11) ÇǺΰè(integumentary system). |
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| ¿µ¹® | sympathetic nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ±³°¨½Å°æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁÖ·Î Ç×Áø½ÃÄÑ È°µ¿À» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿ÀÎ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï ô¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | musculoskeletal System | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±ÙÀ°°ú ÀÌµé ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ºÙ¾î¼ °°ÀÌ È°µ¿À» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °ñ°Ý(»À¸¦ ÅëÅÐ¾î ¸»ÇÔ)À» ÇÔ²² ºÎ¸£´Â ¸». µû¶ó¼ ¿©±âÀÇ ±ÙÀ°Àº ¸ðµÎ °¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç, ¼öÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| AH | abdominal hysterectomy; absorptive hypercalciuria; accidental hypothermia; acetohexamide; acid hydro... |
|---|---|
| ISIS | image selected in vivo spectroscopy; imaging science and information system; information system-imag... |
| GnRH | Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone [HP 1898, 2034] = LHRH = Go... |
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| Ht | height of heart; heterozygote; hyperopia, total; hypothalamus |
| T system | tubular system |
|---|---|
| AH | Anterior Hypothalamus |
| HY | Hypothalamus |
| HPA | Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal |
| LH | Lateral Hypothalamus |
| mamillary tubercle of hypothalamus | A small, round, paired cell group that protrudes into the interpeduncular fossa from the inferior aspect of the hypothalamus. It receives hippocampal fibres through the fornix and projects fibres to the anterior thalamic nuclei and into the brainstem tegmentum. Synonym: corpus mamillare, mamillary tubercle of hypothalamus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus | <anatomy> A circumscript ovoid group of small neurons in the medial zone of the tuberal region of the hypothalamus. Bilateral destruction of this nucleus in the rat leads to severe obesity. It receives numerous fibres from the amygdala via the terminal stria; its efferent connections are obscure. Synonym: nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothalamus | <anatomy, endocrinology> A portion of the brain which lies beneath the thalamus and secretes substances which control metabolism by exerting an influence on pituitary gland function. The hypothalamus is also involved in the regulation of body temperature, water balance, blood sugar and fat metabolism. The hypothalamus also regulates other glands such as the ovaries, parathyroids and thyroid. (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypothalamus, anterior | The anterior portion of the hypothalamus containing the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus, and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypothalamus, middle | That middle portion of the hypothalamus containing the arcuate, dorsomedial, and ventromedial nuclei, and the lateral hypothalamic area. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypothalamus, posterior | The posterior portion of the hypothalamus, consisting of the lateral and medial nuclei of the mamillary body and the posterior hypothalamic nucleus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus | A large-celled neurosecretory nucleus in the hypothalamus, located over the lateral border of the optic tract, from which the supraopticohypophysial tract arises; its neurons produce and transport vasopressin released into the general circulation from the axon terminals in the supraopticohypophysial tract. Synonym: nucleus supraopticus hypothalami, supraoptic nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus | An oval cluster of cells located dorsal to the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. Synonym: nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absolute system of units | A system based on absolute units accepted as being fundamental (length, mass, time) and from which other units (force, energy or work, power) are derived; such system's in common use are the foot-pound-second, centimeter-gram-second, and meter-kilogram-second system's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absorbent system | <anatomy> The tissues and organs (including the bone marrow, spleen, thymus and lymph nodes) that produce and store cells that fight infection and the network of vessels that carry lymph. (12 May 1997) |
| alimentary system | The organs that are responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy. These include the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterolateral system | A composite bundle of fibres, located in the ventrolateral part of the lateral funiculus, containing spinothalamic, spinohypothalamic, spinoreticular, and spinomesencephalic (spinotectal, spinal to periaqueductal grey, etc.) fibres; occupies the combined areas of the spinal white matter historically divided into anterior and lateral spinothalamic tracts; located in white matter ventral to the denticulate ligament, hence the anatomical basis for the anterolateral cordotomy; concerned with the transmission of nociceptive and thermal information and with crude (nondiscriminative) touch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-allergic and respiratory system agents | A collective term for drugs used to treat allergic reactions as well as those drugs that produce an effect on the respiratory system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arch-loop-whorl system | See: Galton's system of classification of fingerprints. (05 Mar 2000) |
| association system | Groups or tracts of nerve fibres interconnecting different regions of one and the same major subdivision of the central nervous system, such as the various areas of the cerebral cortex or the various segments of the spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
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