| 영문 | obesity | 한글 | 비만증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신체에 지방이 과잉으로 축적되어 골격상 및 육체상 요구의 한계 이상으로 체중이 증가된 상태이다. 그러나 체지방의 측정은 쉽지 않기 때문에 수분류나 근육증가의 경우를 빼고, 일반적으로는 체중증가와 동의어로 생각되어 표준체중(이상체중)을 10~20% 넘는 경우를 비만이라 정의한다. 흡수 칼로리가 소비 칼로리를 넘을 때는 그 차를 중성지방으로 해서 지방세포에 축적되어지는 결과 체지방이 증가한다. 쿠싱증후군, 시상하부손상 등에도 비만이 나타난다. 비만, 특히 복부 비만은 여러 질환, 특히 성인병이라고 하는 질환의 발생과 관련이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 비만도의 평가에는 체중을 측정하는 방법, 피부주름두께 측정법(캘리퍼를 사용)이 있다. 비만도 지수를 평가하는 임상적인 방법에는 이상체중법(modified Broca's method)으로 가장 쉽게 사용하는 방법이며 [신장(cm)－100]×0.9를 이상체중으로 계산하여 현재체중을 백분율화시킨 방법이다. 비만도 = (실측체중－표준체중)/표준체중×100%로 계산한다. 비만의 원인으로는 유전적 요인, 환경적 요인, 에너지 대사의 이상 등이 있다. 비만의 종류에는 원인에 따라서, 단순 비만과 증후성 비만으로 분류할 수 있다. 단순 비만은 과식과 운동 부족이 그 원인이며, 증후성 비만은 내분비, 시상하부성, 유전 및 대사성 등으로 발생한다. |
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| 영문 | hypogonadism | 한글 | 생식샘기능저하증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상적인 남성 및 여성이 되기 위해서는 시상하부에서 생식샘방출호르몬, 뇌하수체에서 황체호르몬과 난포자극호르몬, 고환에서는 오스털러움 난소에서는 에스트로겐과 포르게스테론이 분비되어야 한다. 생식샘기능저하증은 이러한 기전 중 일부가 결핍되어 성적으로 어린이의 상태를 벗어나지 못한 성적유치 내지 기능 저하된 경우를 말한다. |
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| IHH | idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; idiopathic hypothalamic hypogonadism; infectious human hep... |
|---|---|
| HHHO | hypotonia, hypomentia, hypogonadism, obesity [syndrome] |
| CHARGE Associations | Coloboma Heart disease Atresia choanae Reta... |
| AADH | alopecia-anosmia-deafness-hypogonadism [syndrome] |
| AHH | alpha-hydrazine analog of histidine; anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism [syndrome]; arylhydro... |
| DIO | Diet-induced obesity |
|---|---|
| OHS | Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome |
| %OB | obesity |
| HHG | Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism |
| HH | Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
| hypothalamic obesity with hypogonadism | A disorder characterised primarily by obesity and hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in adolescent boys; dwarfism is rare, and when present is thought to reflect hypothyroidism. Visual loss, behavioural abnormalities, and diabetes insipidus may occur. Frohlich's syndrome often is used synonymously for this disorder, although the original case involved a pituitary tumour; most cases are thought to result from hypothalamic dysfunction in areas regulating appetite and gonadal development. The most common causes are pituitary and hypothalamic neoplasms. Synonym: adiposis orchica, adiposogenital degeneration, adiposogenital dystrophy, adiposogenital syndrome, hypophysial syndrome, hypothalamic obesity with hypogonadism. Origin: L. Fr. G. Dys-, bad, + trophe, nourishment (05 Mar 2000) |
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| male hypogonadism | A state in which testes are present but fail to function normally; may be of gonadal or pituitary origin. Synonym: eunuchism, male hypogonadism. Hypergonadotropic eunuchoidism, eunuchoidism of gonadal origin, commonly accompanied by enhanced levels of pituitary gonadotropins in the blood and urine, as in Klinefelter's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| primary hypogonadism | Defective gonadal development or function, or both, due to abnormality or loss of the gonad itself. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary hypogonadism | Defective gonadal development or function, or both, resulting from inadequate secretion of pituitary gonadotropins. Synonym: hypogonadotropic eunuchoidism, secondary hypogonadism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypergonadotropic hypogonadism | Defective gonadal development or function of the gonads, resulting from elevated levels of gonadotropins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypogonadism | <endocrinology> A condition resulting from or characterised by abnormally decreased functional activity of the gonads, with retardation of growth and sexual development. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hypogonadism with anosmia | Failure of sexual development secondary to inadequate secretion of pituitary gonadotropins, associated with anosmia due to agenesis of the olfactory lobes of the brain; probably X-linked inheritance. Synonym: Kallmann's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypogonadotropic hypogonadism | Defective gonadal development or function, or both, resulting from inadequate secretion of pituitary gonadotropins. Synonym: hypogonadotropic eunuchoidism, secondary hypogonadism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| familial hypogonadotropic hypogonadism | A group of disorders characterised by failure of sexual development, owing to inadequate secretion of pituitary gonadotropins; perhaps X-linked or autosomal recessive inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-obesity agents | Agents that increase energy expenditure and weight loss by neural and chemical regulation. Beta-adrenergic agents and serotoninergic drugs have been experimentally used in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (niddm) to treat obesity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| central obesity | The deposition of obesity around the trunk sparing the limbs. (27 Sep 1997) |
| risks, obesity-related | Obesity increases the risk of developing a number of diseases including: type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes high blood pressure (hypertension) stroke (cerebrovascular accident or cva) heart attack (myocardial infarction or mi) heart failure (congestive heart failure) cancer (only certain forms such as prostate and colon cancer) gallstones and gall bladder disease (cholecystitis) gout and gouty arthritis osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis) of the knees, hips, and the lower back sleep apnea (failure to breath normally during sleep, lowering blood oxygen) pickwickian syndrome (obesity, red face, underventilation, and drowsiness) (12 Dec 1998) |
| morbid obesity | Obesity sufficient to prevent normal activity or physiologic function, or to cause the onset of a pathologic condition. Simple obesity, obesity resulting when caloric intake exceeds energy expenditure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diseases, obesity-related | Obesity increases the risk of developing a number of diseases including: Type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes High blood pressure (hypertension) Stroke (cerebrovascular accident or CVA) Heart attack (myocardial infarction or MI) Heart failure (congestive heart failure) Cancer (only certain forms such as prostate and colon cancer) Gallstones and gall bladder disease (cholecystitis) Gout and gouty arthritis Osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis) of the knees, hips, and the lower back Sleep apnea (failure to breath normally during sleep, lowering blood oxygen) Pickwickian syndrome (obesity, red face, underventilation, and drowsiness). (12 Dec 1998) |
| obesity | <clinical sign> An increase in body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirement, as the result of an excessive accumulation of fat in the body. Origin: L. Obesus = fat (18 Nov 1997) |
| obesity index | Body weight divided by body volume. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|