| 영문 | cachexia | 한글 | 카켁시아, 악액질 |
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| 설명 | 만성병 등의 경과 중에 일어나는 전신적인 영양부족. 악성종양에 의한 것, 뇌하수체나 갑상샘 등 내분비선의 기능부전이나 수술 후에 일어나는 것, 납이나 수은 등의 만성 중독에 의한 것, 요로계의 만성 염증에 의한 것, 십이지장충 등의 기생충에 의한 것 등이 있다. 종양 카켁시아 증후군이라는 말이 있는데, 많이 진행이 된 암의 경우에 볼 수 있는 현저한 카켁시아에서는 미각이상을 동반한 식욕부진이나 특별한 식사를 혐오하는 것 등도 하나의 원인으로 생각할 수 있지만 영양분 섭취량 감소 이상으로 현저하게 여위고 수척해진다. 카켁시아를 일으키는 이유는 명확하지 않다. |
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| FACES | unique facies, anorexia, cachexia, and eye and skin lesions [syndrome] |
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| HHNS | Hypothalamo-hypophyseal neurosecretory system |
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| HPB | hypophyseal portal blood |
| hypophyseal cachexia | A state in which the secretion of all anterior pituitary hormones is inadequate or absent; caused by a variety of disorders that result in destruction or loss of function of all or most of the anterior pituitary gland. Rare forms of PHP are inherited as autosomal recessive or as an X-linked recessive. Synonym: ateliotic dwarfism, hypophyseal cachexia, hypophysial cachexia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| hypophyseal | <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the hypophysis; pituitary. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| hypophyseal pouch | A tubular outgrowth of ectoderm from the stomodeum of the embryo; it grows dorsad toward the infundibular process of the diencephalon, around which it forms a cup-like mass, giving rise to the pars distalis and pars juxtaneuralis of the hypophysis. Synonym: craniopharyngeal canal, hypophyseal pouch, Rathke's diverticulum, Rathke's pocket, Rathke's pouch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothalamo-hypophyseal system | A neuroendocrine system of neurons, fibre tracts, endocrine tissue, and blood vessels which produces and releases pituitary hormones into the systemic circulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cachexia | <oncology> A profound and marked state of constitutional disorder, general ill health and malnutrition. Origin: Gr. Hexis = habit (18 Nov 1997) |
| cachexia aphthosa | <gastroenterology> An inherited disease where the intestinal lining is inflamed in response to the ingestion of a protein known as gluten. Gluten is present in many grains including rye, oats, barley and triticale. Symptoms in infants include diarrhoea, slow growth, bloody stools, weight loss, vomiting and clay-coloured stools. Symptoms in adults include abdominal distention, abdominal pain, fatigue, weight loss, bone pain and bone tenderness. Treatment involves the life-long avoidance of gluten. (04 Mar 1998) |
| cachexia aquosa | An edematous form of ancylostomiasis. Diabetic neuropathic cachexia, a clinical syndrome seen almost exclusively in elderly diabetic males, consisting of the rather sudden onset of severe limb pain, marked weight loss, depression, and impotence. These patients appear to have a combination of a severe diabetic polyneuropathy, diffuse bilateral diabetic polyradiculopathy, and diabetic autonomic neuropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia hypophyseopriva | A condition following total removal of the hypophysis cerebri resulting in panhypopituitarism marked by a fall of body temperature, electrolyte imbalance, and hypoglycaemia, followed by coma and death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia strumipriva | Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism (with or without myxoedema) resulting from the loss of thyroid tissue, either from surgery, radiotherapy, or disease. Synonym: cachexia strumipriva, cachexia thyroidea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia thyroidea | Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism (with or without myxoedema) resulting from the loss of thyroid tissue, either from surgery, radiotherapy, or disease. Synonym: cachexia strumipriva, cachexia thyroidea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia thyropriva | Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism (with or without myxoedema) resulting from the loss of thyroid tissue, either from surgery, radiotherapy, or disease. Synonym: cachexia strumipriva, cachexia thyroidea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial cachexia | Malaria that develops after frequently repeated attacks of one of the acute forms, usually falciparum malaria; it is characterised by profound anaemia, enlargement of the spleen, emaciation, mental depression, sallow complexion, oedema of ankles, feeble digestion, and muscular weakness. Synonym: limnaemia, malarial cachexia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pituitary cachexia | Anterior pituitary insufficiency due to trauma, vascular lesions, or tumours; usually developing postpartum as a result of pituitary necrosis caused by ischemia during a hypotensive episode during delivery; characterised clinically by asthenia, loss of weight and body hair, arterial hypotension, and manifestations of thyroid, adrenal, and gonadal hypofunction. Synonym: hypophysial cachexia, pituitary cachexia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypophysial cachexia | simmonds' disease, panhypopituitarism |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|