| 영문 | hypertrophy | 한글 | 비대 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 장기 조직을 구성하고 있는 세포가 원래의 구조는 유지하면서 수적 변동없이 그 용적만 커진 상태. 결과적으로 그 조직 장기의 용적과 중량이 불어나게 되는 것을 말한다. 이때 세포가 커진 것은 세포종창 또는 부종과 같이 수분 흡수가 증가한 것이 아니고 세포 내 구조물의 합성이 증가되기 때문이다. 비대는 생리적 혹은 병적일 수 있고 기능적 부하가 증대되거나 또는 특별한 내분비 자극에 의해 일어난다. 비대는 다음과 같이 분류할 수 있다. ① 작업비대: 운동선수의 근육, 고혈압이나 판막증의 심장근, 임신자궁의 비대 등, ② 대상성 비대: 한쪽 콩팥을 적출하였을 때 다른 쪽 콩팥에서 일어나는 비대 등, ③ 호르몬성 비대: 뇌하수체호르몬의 작용으로 거단증-거인증이 생기는 경우 등, ④ 염증성 비대: 만성염에 있어서의 위나 코안점막의 비대 등, ⑤ 특발성 비대: 다모증-비늘증-내장비대증 등과 같은 원인불명의 선천성 발육이상에 의한 비대 등이 있다. |
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| hypertroph | A microorganism that requires living cells to supply the enzyme systems necessary for growth and reproduction. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hypertrophia | The enlargement or overgrowth of an organ or part due to an increase in size of its constituent cells. Compare: hyperplasia. Origin: Gr. Troph = nutrition (18 Nov 1997) |
| hypertrophic | Relating to or characterised by hypertrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophic arthritis | <pathology> Noninflammatory degenerative joint disease occurring chiefly in older persons, characterised by degeneration of the articular cartilage, hypertrophy of bone at the margins and changes in the synovial membrane. It is accompanied by pain and stiffness, particularly after prolonged activity. Origin: Gr. Arthron = joint (18 Nov 1997) |
| hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | <cardiology, pathology> A congenital heart disease that results in abnormal thickening of the ventricular septum and left ventricular wall. Enlargement of the ventricular septum can result in ventricular outflow obstruction (subaortic stenosis) and eventual cardiomyopathy. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| hypertrophic cervical pachymeningitis | A fibrotic and inflammatory thickening of spinal pachymeninges, particularly in the cervical region, resulting in spinal nerve radiculopathy; believed to be of syphilitic aetiology. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophic dystrophy | Increase in the number of cells in a squamous epithelium. Synonym: hypertrophic dystrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophic gastritis | Gastric mucosal hyperplasia, either mucoid or glandular; the latter type may be associated with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Synonym: giant hypertrophy of gastric mucosa, hypertrophic gastritis, Menetrier's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophic interstitial neuropathy | Sensorimotor neuropathy characterised pathologically by collections of Schwann cell processes arranged concentrically around one or more nerve fibres. No genetic factors are known in its aetiology.For hereditary types, see hereditary hypertrophic neuropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophic osteoarthropathy | <radiology> Pulmonary, malignancy (bronchogenic carcinoma, lymphoma, metastasis), abscess, COPD / bronchiectasis, pleural, pleural fibroma (highest incidence of HOA, tho' rare itself), mesothelioma, cardiac, cyanotic congenital heart disease, GI, inflammatory disease (Crohn, UC), malabsorption (dysentery, lue, cirrhosis), ** causes symmetrical periosteal reaction (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypertrophic pyloric stenosis | <radiology> Not seen until 3 weeks, projectile vomiting, palpable olive in RUQ/epigastrium (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypertrophic rhinitis | Chronic rhinitis with permanent thickening of the mucous membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophic rosacea | A manifestation of severe acne rosacea resulting in significant enlargement of the nose and occurring primarily in men. It is caused by hypertrophy of the sebaceous glands and surrounding connective tissue. The nose is reddened and marked with numerous telangiectasias. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypertrophic scar | An elevated scar resembling a keloid but which does not spread into surrounding tissues, is rarely painful, and regresses spontaneously; collagen bundles run parallel to the skin surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophical | <medicine> Of or pertaining to hypertrophy; affected with, or tending to, hypertrophy. Origin: Cf. F. Hypertrophique. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Hypertrophies
Synonyms : Hypertrophies, Left Ventricular, Left Ventricular Hypertrophies, Ventricular Hypertrophies, Left
Synonyms : Hypertrophies, Right Ventricular, Right Ventricular Hypertrophies, Ventricular Hypertrophies, Right
| hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
a disorder in which the heart muscle is so strong that it does not relax enough to fill with the heart with blood and so has reduced pumping ability
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| hypertrophy |
undergo hypertrophy; "muscles can hypertrophy when people take steroids" abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hypertrophic inflammation |
inflammation marked by increase in the size of the elements composing the affected tissue.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| hypertrophic osteopathy |
a condition in dogs similar to the hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy of humans; characteristics include hyperostosis of the limbs and later other skeletal regions, sometimes associated with tumors, tuberculosis, or other pulmonary conditions. Called also acropachia.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy |
symmetrical osteitis of the four limbs, chiefly localized to the phalanges and the terminal epiphyses of the long bones of the forearm and leg, sometimes extending to the proximal ends of the limbs and the flat bones, and accompanied by a dorsal kyphosis and some affection of the joints. It is often secondary to chronic conditions of the lungs and heart. Called also hyperplastic osteoarthritis, Marie-Bamberger disease or syndrome, pulmonary o., and secondary hypertrophic o.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| hypertroph | a disorder in which the heart muscle is so strong that it does not relax enough to fill with the heart with blood and so has reduced pumping ability |
|---|---|
| hypertroph | enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin |
| hypertroph | (of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells |
| hypertroph | abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ |
| hypertroph | undergo hypertrophy, as of muscles |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|