| 영문 | dehydration | 한글 | 탈수(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체액에서 수분 혹은 전해질, 또는 수분과 전해질이 함께 상실되어 발생하는 병적 상태를 말하는 것으로 세 가지로 대별된다. ① 수분결핍성 탈수(고장성 탈수) : 체액에서 수분이 상실되어, 전해질에 대한 수분의 양이 적어진 상태를 말한다. 원인은 물의 입을 통한 섭취가 곤란한 입안에 병이 있는 환자, 의식장애 등으로 갈증을 호소할 수 없는 환자, 이뇨제의 과용 등이 있다. 증상은 피부의 긴장성 저하, 빠른 맥, 혈압저하, 발열, 소변량 감소, 갈증, 구토, 경련, 의식상실 등이다. ② 혼합성 탈수 : 체액에서 소실된 수분과 전해질의 비율이 다양한 상태를 말한다. 원인은 구토, 설사, 발한, 음식물을 장기에 걸쳐 섭취하지 않은 경우 등이다. ③ 염결핍성 탈수(저장성 탈수) : 체액에서 전해질이 소실되어, 전해질에 대한 수분의 양이 많아진 상태를 말한다. 원인은 혼합성 탈수환자에게, 수분만 혹은 전해질이 들어있지 않은 수액등을 투여한 경우, 염상실성 콩팥염, 부신겉질 기능 저하증이다. |
||
| dehyd | dehydration, dehydrated |
|---|---|
| HALFD | hypertonic albumin-containing fluid demand |
| HBM | health belief model; hypertonic buffered medium |
| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
| HSD | Hallervorden-Spatz disease; honestly significant difference; hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; hypertoni... |
| DRV | Dehydration-rehydration vesicle |
|---|---|
| HS | Hypertonic saline |
| HTS | Hypertonic saline |
| HSD | Hypertonic saline dextran |
| HSS | hypertonic saline solution |
| absolute dehydration | Actual water deficit as measured by a difference from the normal or from a given water content. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| relative dehydration | Water deficit relative to content of solutes contributing effective osmotic pressure; a state of increased effective osmotic pressure of body fluids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucose solution, hypertonic | Solution that is usually 10 percent glucose but may be higher. An isotonic solution of glucose is 5 percent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| voluntary dehydration | That physiologic lag or deficit that results when sensations of thirst are not strong enough to bring about complete replacement of water loss, as in rapid sweating. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saline solution, hypertonic | Hypertonic sodium chloride solution. A solution having an osmotic pressure greater than that of physiologic salt solution (0.9 g nacl in 100 ml purified water). (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypertonic | Of a fluid, sufficiently concentrated to cause osmotic shrinkage of cells immersed in it. Note that a mildly hyperosmotic solution is not necessarily hypertonic for viable cells, that are capable of regulating their volumes by active transport. See: hypotonic, isotonic. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hypertonic bladder | A bladder with poor compliance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertonic solution | Any solution which has a higher osmotic pressure than another solution (that is, has a higher concentration of solutes than another solution). A solution which contains a higher concentration of solutes than the cells that it is bathing, so that water is drawn out of the cells and into the solution by osmosis. A hypertonic solution is the opposite of a hypotonic solution. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hypertonic solutions | Solutions having a higher osmotic pressure than blood, or another solution with which they are compared. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dehydration | The condition that results from excessive loss of body water. Synonym: anhydration, deaquation, hypohydration. Origin: L. De = away, Gr. Hydor = water (18 Nov 1997) |
| dehydration-condensation reaction | The joining of two molecules to each other with the release of a water molecule in the process. Compare: hydrolysis. (09 Oct 1997) |
| dehydration fever | An elevation of temperature in infants after reduction of fluid intake, diarrhoea, or vomiting; probably caused by reduced available body water, with reduced heat loss by evaporation; an analogous condition in adults is seen when exertion is continued in the face of dehydration. Synonym: dehydration fever, exsiccation fever, inanition fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|