| ¿µ¹® | hypertensive heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, ù° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÂ½É½Ç ºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ư¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â ±×¸¸Å ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÂ½É½Ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÆßÇÁ·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | esophageal varix | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÄµµÁ¤¸Æ·ù |
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| ¼³¸í | À§, ¼ÒÀåÀ̳ª ´ëÀå¿¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Áï ¼Òȱ⿡¼ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇÇ´Â ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è(portal system)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ¹®¸Æ°èÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°íÇ÷¾Ð(portal hypertension)ÀÌ¶ó ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹®¸Æ°è¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ºÎºÐÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÈ »óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸Æµµ ¹®¸Æ°è¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸¾à ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ Ç×ÁøÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿ª½Ã À̰÷ÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê°í Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹Àº Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ÀÌ·¸°Ô È®ÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Á¤¸ÆÀ» Á¤¸ÆÀÚ·ç(varix)¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÚ·ç´Â Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÆÄ¿ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¸¸¾à ÆÄ¿ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÃëÇØÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÃâÇ÷·Î »ç¸ÁÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â °£°æÈ µîÀÇ °£Áúȯ, ¹®¸ÆÀ» ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸·´Â Áúȯ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº °£°æÈÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pyloric sphincter | ÇÑ±Û | ³¯¹®ºÎ Á¶ÀÓ±Ù |
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| ¼³¸í | À§ÀÇ ³¯¹®ºÎÀÇ µÎ²¨¿î ±ÙÀ°ÃþÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î, °íÇü À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ À§¿¡¼ »ùâÀÚ·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡·Á¸é, ÀÌ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ À̿ϵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sphincter | ÇÑ±Û | Á¶ÀÓ±Ù |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç×¹®-¿äµµ µî °ü¸ð¾ç±â°üÀ» ¿¡¿ö½Î°í ¹èÃâÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ°. ¹Î¹«´Ì±Ù-°¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù, ¶Ç´Â ¼öÀDZÙ-ºÒ¼öÀDZÙÀ¸·Î ÀÎüÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ºÎºÐÀÇ ¿±â ´Ý±â¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °í¸® ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±ÙÀ°À» ¸»Çϴµ¥, ±× ¼öÃà°ú À̿Ͽ¡ ÀÇÇØ °³ÆóÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿°øÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â µ¿°øÁ¶ÀÓ±Ù, À½½Ä¹°À» À§ ¼Ó¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â µé¹®Á¶ÀÓ±Ù°ú ³¯¹®Á¶ÀÓ±Ù, Ç×¹®À» Ç×»ó ¿À¹Ç¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÓÇ×¹®Á¶ÀÓ±Ù°ú ¹Ù±ùÇ×¹®Á¶ÀÓ±Ù µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | upper GI series | ÇÑ±Û | »óºÎÀ§Àå°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | X-¼± »çÁø¿¡¼ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Á¶¿µÁ¦(¹æ»ç¼±ÃÔ¿µ»ó¿¡¼ ÇϾé°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷°ú °¨º°ÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ´Ù)¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ½Äµµ, À§, »ùâÀÚ, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ»óºÎ±îÁö X-¼± ÃÔ¿µÇϹǷνá, ±×°÷ ¼ÒȰü³»ÀÇ ÀÌ»óº´ÅÍ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °Í. Á¶¿µÁ¦´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹Ù·ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç ´õ ¼±¸íÇÑ ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§ÇØ ¹ßÆ÷Á¦¸¦ ÇÔ²² ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ¹Ù·ý°ú °ø±âÀÇ ÀÌÁßÁ¶¿µÃÔ¿µÀ» Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ½Äµµ¾Ï, À§¾Ï ¹× ¼Òȼº±Ë¾ç°ú ±×¹Û¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º´º¯ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| EA | 1) Esophageal Atresia Types 1. Esophageal Atresia with Dis... |
|---|---|
| LUL | left upper eyelid; left upper limb; left upper lobe; left upper lung |
| RUL | right upper eyelid; right upper lateral; right upper limb; right upper lobe |
| UES | Upper Esophageal Sphincter; »óºÎ ½Äµµ °ý¾à±Ù |
| UESP | Upper Esophageal Sphincter Prssure |
| UES | Upper Esophageal Sphincter |
|---|---|
| L.E.S.P. | Lower Esophageal Sphincter Pressure |
| TLESR | Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation |
| SHRSP | Spontaneously hypertensive rats and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats |
| DSD | Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia |
| supra-esophageal | <botany> Situated above, or on the dorsal side of, the oesophagus; as, the supra-esophageal ganglion of Crustacea. Alternative forms: supra-oesophagal, and supra-oesophageal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| esophageal | <anatomy> Pertaining to the oesophagus. Alternative forms: sophageal. (01 Mar 1998) |
| chronic hypertensive disease | The chronic accumulative effects of long-standing high blood pressure on such vital organs as the heart, kidney, and brain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertensive | 1. Marked by an increased blood pressure. 2. Denoting a person suffering from high blood pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertensive angiopathy | A condition of turkeys of unknown aetiology, associated with sudden death in rapidly growing male birds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertensive arteriopathy | Arterial degeneration resulting from hypertension. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertensive arteriosclerosis | Progressive increase in muscle and elastic tissue of arterial walls, resulting from hypertension; in longstanding hypertension, elastic tissue forms numerous concentric layers in the intima and there is replacement of muscle by collagen fibres and hyaline thickening of the intima of arterioles; such changes can develop with increasing age in the absence of hypertension and may then be referred to as senile arteriosclerosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertensive encephalopathy | A metabolic encephalopathy caused by diffuse cerebral oedema; follows an abrupt elevation of blood pressure in a long-term hypertensive patient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertensive retinopathy | A retinal condition occurring in accelerated vascular hypertension, marked by arteriolar constriction, flame-shaped haemorrhages, cotton-wool patches, star-figure oedema at the macula, and papilledema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial arch of upper eyelid | Formed by communicating branches of the medial and lateral palpebral arteries. Often two arches are present, one located near the free border of the tarsal plate, the other along the upper border of the tarsus. Synonym: arcus palpebralis superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bones of upper extremity | The bones of the upper and lower arm. They include the clavicle and scapula. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bones of upper limb | These include the superior limb girdle (scapula and clavicle) and the skeleton of the free superior limb (humerus, radius, ulna, wrist bones, metacarpus, and bones of the fingers). Synonym: ossa membri superioris, bones of superior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regions of upper limb | The topographic divisions of the upper limb: deltoid, arm, elbow, forearm, carpal region, and hand. Synonym: regiones membri superioris, regions of superior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| denture, complete, upper | A complete denture replacing all the natural maxillary teeth and associated maxillary structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying maxillary bone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| quadrate muscle of upper lip | Composed of three heads usually described as three separate muscles; they are the caput angulare or levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle; caput infraorbitale or levator labii superioris muscle; caput zygomaticum or zygomaticus minor muscle. Synonym: quadrate muscle of upper lip. (05 Mar 2000) |
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