| 5-HIAA | 5-Hydroxy-Indole-Acetic Acid |
|---|---|
| 5-HT | 5-Hydroxy-Tryptamine = Serotonin |
| GHB | Gamma-Hydroxy Butyrate |
| HBD | ¥á-Hydroxy-Butyrate Dehydrogenase |
| 3¥â-HSD | 3¥â-Hydroxy-Steroid Dehydrogenase |
| hydroxymethyl | 1'-hydroxy-2 |
|---|
| 1 alpha-OHD3 | 1 alpha-hydroxy-cholecalciferol |
|---|---|
| HPMPC | 1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine |
| (+/-)-HA-966 | 1-1 hydroxy-3-aminopyrrolidone-2 |
| HOBt | 1-hydroxy-benzotriazole |
| HEBP | 1-hydroxy-ethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate |
hydroxyphenol
| hydroxy acid | <chemistry> Any molecule which is an acid and which has a hydroxyl group (an -OH or alcohol group) attached to it. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| hydroxy acids | Organic compounds containing both the hydroxyl and carboxyl radicals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroxy- | <chemistry, prefix> A combining form, also used adjectively, indicating hydroxyl as an ingredient. <chemistry> Hydroxy acid, an organic acid, having (besides the hydroxyl group of the carboxyl radical) an alcoholic hydroxyl group, and thus having the qualities of an alcohol in addition to its acid properties; as, lactic and tartaric acids are hydroxy acids. (29 Oct 1998) |
| hydroxy-Y base | <chemical> Chemical name: 1h-imidazo(1,2-a)purine-7-butanoic acid, 4,9-dihydro-beta-hydroxy-alpha-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)-4,6-dimethyl-9-oxo-, methyl ester Synonym: alpha-(carboxyamino)-beta-hydroxy-4,9-dihydro-4,6- dimethyl-9-oxo-1h-imidazo(1,2-a)purine-7-butyric acid dimethyl ester (26 Jun 1999) |
| hydroxyacetic acid | <biochemistry> Hydroxyacetic acid, found in young plants and green fruits. Glycolate is formed from ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate in a seemingly wasteful side reaction of photosynthesis, known as photorespiration. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hydroxyacetylaminofluorene | <chemical> N-fluoren-2-yl-acetohydroxamic acid. A fluorene derivative with carcinogenic action. Pharmacological action: carcinogens. Chemical name: Acetamide, N-9H-fluoren-2-yl-N-hydroxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase | <enzyme> Forms succinic saemialdehyde and alpha-hydroxyglutarate from gamma-hydroxybutyrate plus alpha-ketoglutarate Registry number: EC 1.1.99.24 Synonym: (s)-3-hydroxybutanoate - 2-oxoglutarate oxidoreductase, gamma-hydroxybutyrate - alpha-ketoglutarate transhydrogenase, ghb-alphakg transhydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase | <enzyme> An enzyme with catalytic activity similar to that of lactoylglutathione lyase, but more general; catalyses the hydrolysis of an S-2-hydroxyacylglutathione, producing glutathione and a 2-hydroxy acid anion. See: glyoxalase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide | Alpha-Methyltyramine hydrobromide; p-(2-aminopropyl)phenol hydrobromide;a sympathomimetic, decongestant, and mydriatic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydroxyapatite | <chemistry> The calcium phosphate mineral, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, found both in rocks of nonorganic origin and as a component of bone and dentine. Used as column packing for chromatography, particularly for separating double stranded DNA from mixtures containing single stranded DNA. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hydroxyapatites | A group of compounds with the general formula m10(po4)6(oh)2, where m is barium, strontium, or calcium. The compounds are the principal mineral in phosphorite deposits, biological tissue, human bones, and teeth. They are also used as an anticaking agent and polymer catalysts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroxybenzoic acids | Benzoic acid substituted by one or more hydroxy groups in any position on the benzene ring. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Chemical name: (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.30 (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroxycarbamide | Inhibitor of DNA synthesis (but not repair). (18 Nov 1997) |
| hydroxycarboxylate-viologen-oxidoreductase | <chemical> A molybdenum-containing iron-sulfur enzyme; reduces reversibly 2-oxo carboxylates to (2r)-hydroxycarboxylates; mw 80 kD; n-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source Synonym: (2r)-hydroxycarboxylate-viologen-oxidoreductase, hvor protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid | <chemical> Alpha-amino-2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-oxo-4-isoxazolepropanoic acid. An ibotenic acid homolog and glutamate agonist. The compound is the defining agonist for the ampa subtype of glutamate receptors (receptors, ampa). It has been used as a radionuclide imaging agent but is more commonly used as an experimental tool in cell biological studies. Pharmacological action: excitatory amino acid agonists. Chemical name: 4-Isoxazolepropanoic acid, alpha-amino-2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-oxo- (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA | -OOCCH2C(OH)(CH3)CH2COS-CoA;a key intermediate in the synthesis of ketone bodies and of steroids. Synonym: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA. Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-lyase, an enzyme, found primarily in liver and rumen epithelium that catalyses the formation of acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate from beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA; a key step in ketogenesis; a deficiency of this enzyme leads to episodes of severe metabolic acidosis without ketosis. Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-reductase, an enzyme that catalyses the rate-limiting step of cholesterol biosynthesis, beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2NADPH + 2H+ → mevalonate + 2NADP+ + coenzyme A. Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-synthase, an enzyme in mitochondria that catalyses the reaction of acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA and water to form beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA and coenzyme A, a step required for both ketogenesis and steroidogenesis to occur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcium hydroxy apatite | <radiology> All calcification in soft tissues is hydroxyapatite, except cartilage (chondrocalcinosis): calcium pyrophosphate see also: Milwaukee shoulder (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromatin 3'-phosphatase-5'-hydroxy kinase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes the 3'-phosphate end of a polynucleotide duplex followed by ATP-mediated phosphorylation of the 5'-oh end Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: chromatin-phosphatase-hydroxykinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| S-adenosyl-L-methionine-2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone-O-methyltransferase | <enzyme> Proposed pathway for final reaction in ubiquinone biosynthesis. Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase, ubig gene product, ubig protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| NAD 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one-oxidoreductase | <enzyme> From rat liver microsomes Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: nad-3-hp-20-oor (26 Jun 1999) |
| N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene N-O-acyltransferase | <enzyme> From rat liver; forms non-mutagenic n-o-acetyl-2-acetylaminofluorene Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: n-oh-aaf n-o-acyltransferase, haf-acyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene reductase | <enzyme> Dehydroxylates n-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene to 2-acetylaminofluorene; can use cysteine, glutathione, dithiothreitol, 2-mercaptoeethanol, NADPH or NADH as electron donor Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: n-hydroxy-aaf reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene sulfotransferase | <enzyme> From rat liver; forms non-mutagenic n-o-sulfo-2-acetylaminofluorene Registry number: EC 2.8.2.- Synonym: haf-sulfotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| succinyl-CoA-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate CoA transferase | <enzyme> Rat liver mitochondrial enzyme which catalyses transfer of a conezyme a molecule from succinyl-CoA to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate Registry number: EC 2.8.3.- Synonym: succinylcoa-hmg CoA transferase, sca-hmg cat (26 Jun 1999) |
| kanamycin - alpha-hydroxy-gamma-aminobutyl acylase | <enzyme> Transforms kanamycin into amikacin Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: alpha-hydroxy-gamma-aminobutyl acylase, haba acylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid | A lipoxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid. It is a highly selective ligand used to label mu-opioid receptors in both membranes and tissue sections. The 12-s-hete analog has been reported to augment tumour cell metastatic potential through activation of protein kinase c. (12 Dec 1998) |
| 15-hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic acid | <chemical> A stable prostaglandin endoperoxide analog which serves as a thromboxane mimetic. Its actions include mimicking the hydro-osmotic effect of vasopressin and activation of phospholipase c. Pharmacological action: vasoconstrictor agents. Chemical name: 5-Heptenoic Acid, 7-(6-(3-Hydroxy-1-Ocentyl)-2-Oxabicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-yl)-, (1R-(1alpha,4alpha,5 beta(Z),6alpha(1E,3S*)))- (12 Dec 1998) |
| 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-ribosylaminopyrimidine-5'-phosphate reductase | <enzyme> Nadp-dependent; forms 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-ribitylaminopyrimidine-5'-phosphate; intermediate in riboflavin biosynthesis Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: dahrampp reductase, 2,5-diamino-4-oxy-6-ribosylaminopyrimidine-5'-phosphate reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate decarboxylase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate to 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate; enzyme d of p-cumate catabolic pathway in pseudomonas putida Registry number: EC 4.1.1.- Synonym: cmtd gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Acids, Hydroxy
Synonyms : N-Hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene, N Hydroxy 2 acetamidofluorene
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Acids, Hydroxybenzoic
Synonyms : 3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, D-3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, D-beta-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, 3 Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, D 3 Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, D beta Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase, 3-Hydroxybutyrate
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| hydroxy- |
being or containing a hydroxyl group
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| hydroxymethyl |
a methyl with hydroxide replacing the hydrogen atoms
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydroxyzine |
hydroxyzine hydrochloride: a drug (trade names Atarax and Vistaril) used as a tranquilizer to treat anxiety and motion sickness
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydroxy |
being or containing a hydroxyl group
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydroxy acid |
any acid that has hydroxyl groups in addition to the hydroxyl group in the acid itself
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydroxy | being or containing a hydroxyl group |
|---|---|
| hydroxy | any acid that has hydroxyl groups in addition to the hydroxyl group in the acid itself |
| hydroxy | a translucent crystalline compound found in sugar cane and sugar beets and unripe grapes |
| hydroxy | a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene |
| hydroxy | a crystalline derivative of benzoic acid |
| hydroxy | hydroxy derivative of butyric acid |
| hydroxy | anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Plaquenil) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and malaria and lupus erythematosus |
| hydroxy | the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols |
| hydroxy | the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols |
| hydroxy | the anion OH having one oxygen and one hydrogen atom |
| hydroxy | the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols |
| hydroxy | a methyl with hydroxide replacing the hydrogen atoms |
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