| ¿µ¹® | pH, hydrogen ion concentration | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ö¼ÒÀ̿³óµµÁö¼ö |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¼Òº¯¿¡¼ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÇ׸ñ. pH°Ë»ç´Â ÀÎüÀÇ Ã¼¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º, ¾ËÄ®¸®¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â Áß¿äÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎü´Â ¾à¾ËÄ®¸®¼º¿¡ ¼ÓÇϳª, À̺¸´Ù pHÀÇ Áõ°¡³ª °¨¼Ò°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °æ¿ì, »ý¸í¿¡ À§ÇèÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü³»¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± »êµµÀÇ Áõ°¨À» ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ, À̸¥¹Ù ¿ÏÃæÁ¦µéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ƯÈ÷ ÇãÆÄ¿Í ÄáÆÏÀÌ ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº »êµµ°¡ ³ôÀ» °æ¿ì, ¼Òº¯¿¡¼ »êµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¹èÃâÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç÷¾×³»ÀÇ ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º ³óµµ°¡ Áõ°¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇãÆÄ¿¡¼µµ, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ »êµµ°¡ Áõ°¡½Ã È£ÈíÀ» Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ÛÀ¸·Î »êÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇãÆÄ¿Í ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾î´À ÇÑ ±â°üÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ÀÌ·± ±ÕÇüÀº ±ú¾îÁö±â ½±´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | test | ÇÑ±Û | °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀ» °ËÃâ, ÃøÁ¤, »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ÈÇйÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | scratch test | ÇÑ±Û | ³Àý¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺθ¦ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¹Ù´Ã·Î ±Ü¾î ÇǺÎÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ÇǺΠ°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù´Ã³¡¿¡ Ç׿øÀ» ¹¯Èù µÚ, ÇǺιØÀ» ±Ü¾î ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù. À̶§ Ç׿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ëÁ¶¹°Áú(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸ÅëÀÇ ¹°)À» ¹¯Èù ¹Ù´ÃÀ» °°ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ÇǺ馱âÁõ(dermographism) ´ÜÁö ¹Ù´ÃÀÇ ±ÜÈû¸¸À¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Çö»ó°ú °¨º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã», û·Â¼Ò½Ç(hearing loss) û°¢ÀÌ ÀúÇÏ ¶Ç´Â »ó½ÇµÈ »óÅÂ. ¿øÀΰú Á¤µµ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ³Ã»Àº ±× Á¤µµ°¡ °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. û°¢ÀÇ Àüµµ°æ·Î¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³Ã»ÀÌ ÀϾ°í, ±× º´ÅͰ¡ ¿ÜÀ̵µ³ª ÁßÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÀ½³Ã», ³»ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¨À½ ³Ã»À̶ó ÇÏ¿© ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç º´ÅÍÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁßÀ̼º ³Ã»À̳ª ¹Ì·Î¼º ³Ã» µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stool guaiac test | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯ ±¸¾ÆÀÌ¾Ç °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ëº¯³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÇ÷(´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ÃâÇ÷)À¯¹«¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Ç÷±¸³»ÀÇ heme peroxidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ guaiacÀÌ »êȵǴ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº 3Àϰ£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÇÑ º¯¿¡¼ 2±ºµ¥¾¿ äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(°ÅÁþÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ½Ä¹° °ú»êÈÈ¿¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â È«´ç¹«ÀÇ ¼·Ã볪 Ç÷±¸ ¼ººÐÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °í±â ¼·Ãë µî¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À§À½¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(½ÇÁ¦·Î Ç÷¾×Àº ÀÖÁö¸¸, Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ȯ¿ø·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ºñŸ¹Î CÀÇ º¹¿ë½Ã ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÈçÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Rorschach Test | ÇÑ±Û | ·Î¸£»þÇÏ °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç°íÀå¾Ö¿Í Á¤¼Àå¾Ö¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ Åõ»ç°Ë»ç(projective test). °ËÀº»ö°ú ¸î°¡Áö »öÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø À×Å©¾ó·è°°Àº µµÇüÀÌ ±×·ÁÁø 10°³ÀÇ Ä«µå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô Ä«µå¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º» °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¾ó·èÀÇ ¾î´À À§Ä¡°¡ ÇǰËÀÚ°¡ ¸»ÇÑ Áö°¢´ë»óÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´ÂÁö ãµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚÀÇ ´äº¯À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¸é ±×ÀÇ »ç°í¿Í Á¤¼»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| PAT | Pain Apperception Test; paroxysmal atrial tachycardia; patient; phenylaminotetrazole; physical abili... |
|---|---|
| CAT | California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr... |
| TAT | tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex... |
| BHT | beta-hydroxytheophylline; breath hydrogen test; butylated hydroxytoluene |
| Bz-Ty-PABA test | N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test = Bentiromide test = Tr... |
| H(2)S | Hydrogen sulfide |
|---|---|
| BHT | Breath hydrogen test |
| COS | Carbonyl sulfide |
| DAS | Diallyl sulfide |
| DMS | Dimethyl sulfide |
idea
hydrogen bond (¼ö¼Ò °áÇÕ
| hydrogen sulfide | <chemical> Hydrogen sulfide (h2s). A flammable, poisonous gas with a characteristic odour of rotten eggs. It is used in the manufacture of chemicals, in metallurgy, and as an analytical reagent. Chemical name: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| allyl sulfide | diallyl sulfide; thioallyl ether; oil garlic; a constituent of garlic oil used in the manufacture of flavours. (05 Mar 2000) |
| barium sulfide | A poisonous grayish yellow powder, used as a depilatory. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crude calcium sulfide | Used externally in the treatment of acne, scabies, and ringworm. Synonym: sulfurated lime. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selenium sulfide | A mixture of crystalline selenium monosulfide and solid solutions of selenium and sulfur in an amorphous form, containing 52 to 55.5% Se; used in the treatment of seborrhoea of the scalp or dandruff; it is applied to the scalp as a suspension. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sulfide | A compound of sulfur in which the sulfur has a valence of -2; e.g., Na2S, HgS; also, a thioether (i.e., R-S-R', such as lanthionine). Synonym: sulfuret. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sulfide dehydrogenase | <enzyme> From bacteria Registry number: EC 1.8.2.- Synonym: flavocytochrome c, soxb protein, soxb gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| sulfide oxidase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of hydrogen sulfide to sulfur; isolated from hyphomicrobium neptunium Registry number: EC 1.8.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| sulfide quinone reductase | <enzyme> Part of the photosynthetic electron transport chain in chlorobium; reaction occurs in the dark, in the absence of oxygen Registry number: EC 1.8.5.- Synonym: plastoquinone reductase, sulfide-quinone oxidoreductase, sqr enzyme, sulfide-quinone reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| di(2-chloroethyl)sulfide | <chemical> 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane). Severe irritant and vesicant of skin, eyes, and lungs. It may cause blindness and lethal lung oedema and was formerly used as a war gas. The substance has been proposed as a cytostatic and for treatment of psoriasis. It has been listed as a known carcinogen in the fourth annual report on carcinogens (ntp-85-002, 1985) (merck, 11th ed). Pharmacological action: carcinogens, chemical warfare agents, dermatologic agents. Chemical name: Ethane, 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloro- (12 Dec 1998) |
| lead sulfide | The native form in which lead is chiefly found. Synonym: galena. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arseniureted hydrogen | <chemistry> A compound of arsenic and hydrogen, AsH3, a colourless and exceedingly poisonous gas, having and odour like garlic; arseniureted hydrogen. Origin: From Arsenic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phosphureted hydrogen | <chemistry> A colourless gas, PH3, analogous to ammonia, and having a disagreeable odour resembling that of garlic. Synonym: hydrogen phosphide, and formerly, phosphureted hydrogen. It is the most important compound of phosphorus and hydrogen, and is produced by the action of caustic potash on phosphorus. It is spontaneously inflammable, owing to impurities, and in burning produces peculiar vortical rings of smoke. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| haloalcohol hydrogen-halide lyase | <enzyme> Catalyses dehalogenation of vicinal haloalcohols through intramolecular displacement with formation of epoxides; acts on 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol, 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, 1-chloro-2-propanol and their brominated analogs, 2-bromoethanol and 1,3-dichloroacetone Registry number: EC 4.5.1.- Synonym: halohydrin hydrogen-halide lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| heavy hydrogen | <radiobiology> Somewhat informal alternative name for deuterium. See: deuterium. (10 Jan 1998) |
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