| ¿µ¹® | hydrocephalus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹°³úÁõ, ¼öµÎÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿Í ô¼ö´Â ³úô¼ö¾×À̶ó´Â ¸¼Àº ¾×ü·Î µÑ·¯½×¿© ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÀÇ °Ñ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³úÀÇ ¼Óµµ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ ³ú ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ø°£À» ³ú½Ç(ventricle)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×Àº ÁÖ·Î ³ú½Ç¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸Æ¶ô¾ó±â(choroid plexus)¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¼ ³ú½Ç¿¡ ¸Ó¹°´Ù°¡ ³úÀÇ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ºüÁ®³ª¿Í¼ ³ú¿Í ô¼öÀÇ °ÑÀ» ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ³ú¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ Ư¼öÇÑ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ã¼°èÀÎ Á¤¸Æµ¿(sinus)·Î Èí¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀ̶õ ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ °ú´ÙÇÏ°Ô ³ú¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì·Î ½ÇÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ú½ÇÀÇ °úµµÇÑ È®ÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ³úÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀ» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¿© ³úÀÇ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç µÎ°³°¼ÓÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ °ú´Ù»ý¼ºÀ̳ª ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â Åë·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇϴµ¥ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ °ú´Ù»ý¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀº ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõ°ú ºñ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϱ⵵ Çϴµ¥ ºñ±³Åë¼öµÎÁõÀº ³ú½Ç³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ Åë·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõ¿¡¼± ³ú½Ç³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¸¸ »ó½ÂÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í ³»½Ç¿ÜºÎÀÇ °ø°£¿¡¼± ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±³Åë¼öµÎÁõÀ̶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ °ø°£ÀÇ º´º¯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï ³ú½Ç°ú ³ú½Ç¿ÜºÎÀÇ °ø°£¾Ð·ÂÀÌ °°°í ¸ðµÎ »ó½ÂÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ô¼ö¾× ¼øÈ¯ °æ·ÎÀÇ Æó¼âºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ô¼ö¾× »ý»êÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î ³úô¼ö¾×À» ¹èÃâ½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ³ú½Ç°ú º¹°À» Æ©ºê·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¿©¼ ³ú½Ç¼ÓÀÇ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ º¹°À¸·Î ¹èÃâµÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ³ú½Çº¹¸· Áö¸§±æ(ventriculoperitoneal shunt)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 50%°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 80%°¡ »ýÁ¸Çϰí, »ýÁ¸ÀÚÀÇ 1/3Àº ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áö´Éµµ Á¤»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hydronephrosis | ÇÑ±Û | ¹°ÄáÆÏÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ä·ÎÆó¼â·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ±ò¶§±â¿Í ÄáÆÏÀÜÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½ÇÁúÀÌ À§ÃàµÇ´Â Çö»ó. ¿ä·ÎÆó¼â´Â ÄáÆÏÀÇ À§¿¡¼ ¿äµµ±îÁö ¾îµð¼µçÁö ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎºÐÀû ¶Ç´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Æó¼â, °£ÇæÀû ¶Ç´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î, ÆíÃø¼º ¶Ç´Â ¾çÃø¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½¿¡´Â °¡¿ªÀûÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö¸¦ À¯¹ß½ÃŰ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ÄáÆÏ±ò¶§±â¿ä°ü ÀÌÇàºÎÀÇ ¼±Ãµ¼º ÇùÂø, ÀÌ»óÇ÷°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ä°ü¾Ð¹Ú-¿ä°ü°á¼®-¿ä°üÇùÂø-Àü¸³»ùºñ´ë-¿äµµÇùÂø µî ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù. ´ëü·Î ÀÚ°¢ÁõÀº Àû°í ÄáÆÏºÎÀ§¿¡ °¡º¿î µÐÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¤µµ·Î °æ°úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hydrops | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ½ÅüÀÇ Á¶Á÷ °£°ÝÀ̳ª ü° ¾È¿¡ ¸²ÇÁ¾×, Àå¾× µîÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ±«¾î ÀÖ¾î ¸öÀÌ º×´Â º´. ÄáÆÏ¼º, ½ÉÀ强, ¿µ¾çÀå¾Ö¼º µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¾µ°³ÀÇ ¸ñºÎÀ§³ª ¾µ°³±æÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Æó¼âµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Åõ¸íÇÑ Á¡¾× ºÐºñ¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾µ°³±æÀÌ È®ÀåÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀÏÄ´µ¥ ¾µ°³µ¹À» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hydrothorax | ÇÑ±Û | ¹°°¡½¿Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | È丷° ³»¿¡ °íÀÌ´Â ¾×ü. Á¤»óÀεµ ¾à 10mL Á¤µµ µÇ´Â ¼Ò·®ÀÇ Èä¼ö°¡ ÀÖ¾î, ÆóÀÇ È£Èí¿îµ¿ ¶§ º®Ãø È丷°ú ÀåÃø È丷 »çÀÌÀÇ À±È°À¯ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. °¢Á¾ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Áõ°¡Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¾×üÀÇ ¼º»ó¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´©Ãâ¾×°ú »ïÃâ¾×À¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. ´©Ãâ¾×Àº Ȳ»öÅõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü·Î¼ ±× ºñÁßÀº 1.015 ÀÌÇÏ, ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÔÀ¯·® 3.0g/dL ÀÌÇÏÀ̸ç, ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐµµ Àû´Ù. âÀÚ±â´É»ó½Ç-°£±â´ÉÁõ-ÄáÆÏÁúȯ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àü½Å¼º ºÎÁ¾ÀÇ ºÎºÐ Áõ¼¼·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¶Ç ³¼Ò¼¶À¯Á¾ µîÀÇ °ñ¹Ý ³» Á¾¾ç¿¡¼ ´©Ã⼺ Èä¼ö¸¦ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥, À̰ÍÀ» ¸ÞÀ̱׽ºÁõÈıº(Meigs syndrome)À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. »ïÃâ¾×Àº °¢Á¾ È丷¿°À̳ª °í¸§°¡½¿Áõ¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Èä¼öÀ̸ç, ±× ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó¼ Ȳ»öÅõ¸í ¶Ç´Â ȥŹ, ³ó¼º-Ç÷¼º µî ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ ºñÁßÀº 1.018ÀÌ»ó, ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÔÀ¯¶û 3.0g/dL ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ´©Ãâ¾×¿¡ ºñÇØ °íºñÁß-°í´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ¸ç ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐµµ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ Èä¼ö¿¡ ¸²ÇÁ°¡ ¼¯À̰í Áö¹æºÐÀÌ ¸¹Àº ƯÀ¯ÀÇ ¹ÐÅ©»öÀ» ¶ì´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¾ÏÁ×Èä¼ö¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¾ÏÁ×Èä¼ö´Â ¿Ü»óÀ̳ª Á¾¾ç µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Èä°üÀ̳ª Èä°û³» ¸²ÇÁ°üÀÌ ¼Õ»ó ¶Ç´Â Æó»öµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| hydro | hydrotherapy |
|---|
| DHE | Di-Hydro-Ergotamine |
|---|---|
| DHEA | Di-Hydro-Epi-Androsterone |
| DHEAS | Di-Hydro-Epi-Androsterone Sulfate |
| DHT | Di-Hydro-Testosterone |
| 5¥á-DHT | 5¥á-Di-Hydro-Testosterone |
| hydroxymethyl | 1'-hydroxy-2 |
|---|
| 12-H(P)ETE | 12-hydro(pero)xy-eicosatetraenoic acid |
|---|---|
| 8-oxo-dG | 7-hydro-8-oxo-deoxyguanosine |
| hydro- | Hydr- 1. Water, watery. 2. Containing or combined with hydrogen. 3. A hydatid. Origin: G. Hydor, water (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hydro-electric | Pertaining to, employed in, or produced by, the evolution of electricity by means of a battery in which water or steam is used. <physics> Hydro-electric machine, an apparatus invented by Sir William Armstrong of England for generating electricity by the escape of high-pressure steam from a series of jets connected with a strong boiler, in which the steam is produced. Origin: Hydro-, 1 + electric. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hydro-lyases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the removal of water from a substrate by breakage of a carbon-oxygen bond, leading to formation of a double bond. The recommended name is usually dehydratase. The term synthase or hydratase is used when the reverse aspect of the reaction is dominant. Registry number: EC 4.2.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydro-mulching | <botany> Seeding of grasses, mixed with fertiliser, a wood pulp mulch, and a tackifier to stick the mix to the ground, applied by a machine blower in a wet condition to exposed, denuded slopes or embankments. (if no mulch is used, it is called hydro-seeding.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| hydroa | Any bullous eruption. Synonym: hidroa. Origin: hydro + G. Oon, egg (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydroa aestivale | A vesicular and bullous eruption having a tendency to recur in summer during childhood and commonly appearing on sun-exposed skin. The lesions are surrounded by an erythematous zone and resemble a vaccination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroa febrile | <virology> The Herpes simplex virus is responsible for several different infections in humans: gingivostomatitis (in children), pharyngitis, oral and lip lesions (recurrent Herpes simplex type 1), proctitis, (type 2) and genital herpes (type 2). (27 Sep 1997) |
| hydroa gestationis | An itching polymorphous bullous eruption which occurs in pregnancy or the puerperium and which recurs in successive pregnancies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroa herpetiforme | A chronic disease of the skin characterised by severe itching, extensive eruption of vesicles (blisters) and papules which occur in groups. May be associated with an occult malignancy in the elderly patient. Treatment includes sulpha-based antibiotics. In some cases this condition may be associated with malabsorption. Relapses are common. (27 Sep 1997) |
| hydroa puerorum | A vesicular and bullous eruption having a tendency to recur in summer during childhood and commonly appearing on sun-exposed skin. The lesions are surrounded by an erythematous zone and resemble a vaccination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroa vacciniforme | A vesicular and bullous eruption having a tendency to recur in summer during childhood and commonly appearing on sun-exposed skin. The lesions are surrounded by an erythematous zone and resemble a vaccination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hydroadipsia | Absence of thirst for water. Origin: hydro-+ G. A-priv. + dipsa, thirst (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydroalcoholic | Of or relating to water and alcohol. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hydroalcoholic extract | A solid extract obtained by extracting the soluble principles of the drug with alcohol and water, followed by evaporation of the solution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydroalcoholic tincture | A tincture made with diluted alcohol in various proportions with water. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonate hydro-lyase | carbonic anhydrase |
|---|---|
| 4-oxalmesaconate hydro-lyase | <enzyme> Converts 4-oxalmesaconate ((e)-3-carboxy-5-oxo-2-hexenedioic acid) to 4-oxalcitramalate Registry number: EC 4.2.1.- Synonym: pseudomonas ochraceae enzyme i (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Hydro Lyases, Lyases, Hydro
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Hydrogen Bromide, Acid, Hydrobromic, Bromide, Hydrogen
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
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ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
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À¯´Ï¸ÞµåÁ¦¾à |
A50700161 | Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose | ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦ |
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À¯ÇѺ£Å¸ÀÚÀ̵åÁ¤ - »õâ
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À¯ÇѾçÇà |
A04503601 | Hydrochlorothiazide, Metoprolol Tartrate | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
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µðÅ©·Î´ÙÀ̵åÁ¤ - »õâ
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A08600051 | Hydrochlorothiazide | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
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´ÙÀÌÅ©·ÎÁùÁ¤ - »õâ
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À¯ÇѾçÇà |
A04500761 | Hydrochlorothiazide | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
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A09200761 | Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
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Çѱ¹ÈÞÅØ½ºÁ¦¾à |
A00801011 | Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
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ÆÄ¸¶½Ã¾ÆÄÚ¸®¾Æ |
A43400151 | Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦ |
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¾Ë´ÚŸÀÚÀ̵åÁ¤50mg - »õâ
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ÆÄ¸¶½Ã¾ÆÄÚ¸®¾Æ |
A43400261 | Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone | Àü¹®ÀǾàǰ | »èÁ¦ |
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¶ôƼÄɾîHC·Î¿À¼ð2.5% - »õâ
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Stiefel |
E01900111 | Hydrocortisone | ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
|
È÷µå·Ï½ÃÅ©¸² - »õâ
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´ëÇѾàǰ°ø¾÷ |
A02750401 | Hydrocortisone | ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | ±Þ¿© |
| hydrophilic |
having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| hydrolysis |
a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a compound to produce other compounds; involves the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion from the water
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydrophobic |
lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water abnormally afraid of water
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydroxy- |
being or containing a hydroxyl group
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydroxymethyl |
a methyl with hydroxide replacing the hydrogen atoms
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydro | type genus of the Hydrobatidae |
|---|---|
| hydro | sooty black petrel with white markings |
| hydro | storm petrels |
| hydro | an aqueous solution of hydrogen bromide that is a strong liquid acid |
| hydro | an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen |
| hydro | disorder in which serous fluid accumulates in a body sac (especially in the scrotum) |
| hydro | relating to or characterized by or evidencing hydrocephalus |
| hydro | an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain |
| hydro | an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain |
| hydro | simple nearly stemless freshwater aquatic plants |
| hydro | frogbit |
| hydro | European floating plant with roundish heart-shaped leaves and white flowers |
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