| ¿µ¹® | host | ÇÑ±Û | ¼÷ÁÖ |
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| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¸¥ »ý¹°(±â»ýü)À» ±â»ý½ÃÄÑ, ¿µ¾çÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ½Ä¹°. ¸¶Áö¸·ÀÇ ¼öÁÖ¸¦ Á¾¼÷ÁÖ, ¹ßÀ°ÀÇ µµÁß¿¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â ¼÷ÁÖ¸¦ Áß°£ ¼÷ÁÖ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±â»ýµ¿¹° Áß¿¡´Â ¼÷ÁÖ°¡ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Á¾ÀÏ ¶§µµ ÀÖ°í ¶Ç ¸¹Àº ±â»ýÃæ°ú °°ÀÌ±× ¹ß»ý´Ü°è¿¡ µû¶ó ¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼÷ÁÖ¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾Ö¹ú·¹°¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â ¼÷ÁÖ¸¦ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ, ¼ºÃ¼°¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â ¼÷ÁÖ¸¦ ÃÖÁ¾¼÷ÁÖ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °£ÁúÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹°°íµ¿ÀÌ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖÀ̰í, ¼Ò-¾ç µîÀº ÃÖÁ¾¼÷ÁÖ°¡ µÈ´Ù. ±â»ý½Ä¹°¿¡´Â °Ü¿ì»ìÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ Á¹Âü³ª¹« µîÀ» ¼÷ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ¿© ½º½º·Î ±¤ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Çϸ鼵µ ¼÷ÁÖ¿¡°Ô¼ ¿µ¾çÀ» ¾ò´Â °Í°ú, ¾ß°í¿Í °°ÀÌ »ý° µîÀÇ »Ñ¸®¸¦ ¼÷ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ¿© ¼÷ÁÖ¿¡°Ô¼¸¸ ¿µ¾çÀ» ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±â»ý»ý¹°¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ »ý¹°ÀÇ »çü³ª ±× ºÐÇØÁß¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í, ¹èÃâ¹° µîÀ» ¼÷ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | graft versus host reaction | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌ½ÄÆí´ë ¼÷ÁÖ¹ÝÀÀ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °Í°ú ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ±¸ºÐÇØ¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» °ø°ÝÇÏ¿© »ý¹°ÇÐÀû Ȱ¼ºÀ» ¾ø¾Ö°Å³ª Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸é¿ªÀº ÁÖ·Î Ç÷¾×¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¸²ÇÁ±¸´Â ÀÌ ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ½ÄÆí´ë¼÷ÁÖ¹ÝÀÀÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀº À̽ĵǾî¿Â Á¶Á÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ŸÀÎÀÇ Ç÷±¸µéÀÌ ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï À̽ĵǾî¿Â Á¶Á÷°ú ÇÔ²² µé¾î¿Â Ç÷±¸µéÀÌ À̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ŸÀÎÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁöÇØ¼ °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº À̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸é¿ª»óŰ¡ Á¤»óÀûÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Âµ¥ ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¸é¿ª»óŰ¡ Á¤»óÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À̽ĵǾî¿Â Àå±â¿Í ´õºÒ¾î µé¾î¿Â ŸÀÎÀÇ Ç÷±¸µéÀ» À̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷±¸°¡ ŸÀÎÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁöÇØ¼ °ø°ÝÀ» ÇÏ°í ¼ýÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¸®ÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Á×ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| SPEC | specificity |
|---|---|
| GVHD | Graft-Versus-Host Disease; ½Ä´ëÁÖ Áúȯ |
| GVH, GvH | graft-versus-host |
| GVHD, GvHD | graft-versus-host disease |
| GVHR, GvHR | graft-versus-host reaction |
| CPSF | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor |
|---|---|
| SP | Specificity |
| SPEC | specificity |
| AGVHD | Acute graft-versus-host disease |
| aGVHD | Acute graft-vs.-host disease |
| analytical specificity | Freedom from interference by any element or compound other than the analyte. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| antibody specificity | The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some antigenic determinants and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biological specificity | <biology, zoology> The specific, orderly patterns of development and metabolism which define and characterise an individual and its species. (21 Mar 1998) |
| relative specificity | The specificity of a medical screening test as determined by comparison with the same type of test (e.g., specificity of a new serological test relative to specificity of an established serological test). (05 Mar 2000) |
| sensitivity and specificity | Measures for assessing the results of diagnostic and screening tests. Sensitivity represents the proportion of truly diseased persons in a screened population who are identified as being diseased by the test. It is a measure of the probability of correctly diagnosing a condition. Specificity is the proportion of truly nondiseased persons who are so identified by the screening test. It is a measure of the probability of correctly identifying a nondiseased person. (12 Dec 1998) |
| species specificity | Restriction of a characteristic or response to the members of one species; it usually refers to that property of the immune response which differentiates one species from another on the basis of antigen recognition, but the concept is not limited to immunology and is used loosely at levels higher than the species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| specificity | The ability of the immune response to interact with individual antigens. (09 Oct 1997) |
| specificity constant | Ratio of the maximum velocity (Vmax) or kcat to the true Km value for a specific substrate in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| substrate specificity | A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnostic specificity | The probability (P) that, given the absence of disease (D), a normal test result (T) excludes disease; i.e., P(T/D). (05 Mar 2000) |
| organ specificity | Restriction of a characteristic or response to a particular organ of the body; it usually refers to that property of the immune response which differentiates one organ from another on the basis of antigen recognition, but the concept is not limited to immunology. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accidental host | One that harbors an organism which usually does not infect it. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amplifier host | A host in which infectious agents multiply rapidly to high levels, providing an important source of infection for vectors in vector-borne diseases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parasite-host ecosystem | Complex of all parasite species and individuals associated with a specific host. Synonym: parasite-host ecosystem. Origin: parasite + G. Koinos, common, together (05 Mar 2000) |
| paratenic host | An intermediate host in which no development of the parasite occurs, although its presence may be required as an essential link in the completion of the parasite's life cycle; e.g., the successive fish host's that carry the plerocercoid of Diphyllobothrium latum, the broad fish tapeworm, to larger food fish eventually eaten by man or other final host's. Synonym: transport host. (05 Mar 2000) |
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