| 영문 | hospital | 한글 | 병원 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 병자를 진찰, 치료하는 데에 필요한 설비를 갖추어 놓은 곳. 즉, 많은 환자를 수용하여 진단하고 치료하는 일을 하고, 또한 질병의 예방과 재활 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 시설을 갖춘 곳을 말한다. 병원은 입원환자의 의학적 진료를 위주로 하므로, 외래환자의 진료를 위주로 하는 의원이나 노인-불구자를 수용하는 시설과는 다르다. 그리고 1957년 세계보건기구(WHO)에서, 병원은 주민에게 치료와 예방을 포함하는 완전한 보건의료 서비스를 제공하는 기능을 가진 사회조직의 하나라고 정의하였다. 병원의 원형은 고대문명의 발상과 함께 시작되었고, 고대에는 신전이 병원역할을 겸하였다. 로마시대에 나환자-신체장애자-맹인-빈민환자를 위한 수용시설이 있었고 당시에 동양문명권에도 많은 의료시설이 설치되어 있었다. 중세기에는 의료가 귀족의 특권이었으며 병원은 환자를 진료하는 곳이라기 보다 고아-빈민-노인-불구자 등의 단순한 수용시설에 불과하였고, 병원은 매우 혼잡-불결하고 비위생적인 곳이었다. 문예부흥과 종교개혁 이후에 자선병원이 많이 설립되었고, 비로서 의사들이 병원을 방문하여 진료를 하게 되면서부터 의료시설의 기능을 갖추게 되었다. 이와 같은 의학의 발전이 병원으로 하여금 의학-의료의 중심지가 되게 하였다. 1920년대 미국에서 병원표준화운동이 일어나 병원의 시설-장비-의료기술수준의 향상을 가져왔고, 근대적인 간호교육과 병원관리학의 발달, 병원관리자의 양성을 통해 병원의 발전을 더욱 촉진시켰다. 한국의 경우 서양식 현재병원의 도입은 19세기 말의 일로 그 역사는 얼마 되지 않으나, 고려 때에 이미 국립기관으로서 의약-치료를 맡는 태의감이 설치되었다. |
||
| SN | sclerema neonatorum; scrub nurse; sensorineural; sensory neuron; serum neutralization; sinus node; s... |
|---|---|
| HA | H antigen; Hakim-Adams [syndrome]; halothane anesthesia; Hartley [guinea pig]; headache; health alli... |
| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
| OH | hydroxycorticosteroid; obstructive hypopnea; occipital horn; occupational health; occupational histo... |
| AHN | Army Head Nurse; assistant head nurse |
| ACNP | Acute Care Nurse Practitioner |
|---|---|
| APN | Advanced Practice Nurse |
| ACNM | American College of Nurse Midwives |
| CRNA | Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist |
| CNMs | Certified nurse-midwives |
| hospital nurse | A registered nurse working in a hospital. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| general duty nurse | Nurse who accepts assignment to any unit of a hospital other than an intensive care unit. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| registered nurse | <specialist> A trained medical professional who assists people in health care under the direction of a physician. (05 Mar 2000) |
| visiting nurse | A nurse who is responsible for a group of clients in the home setting. Visits clients on a routine basis to assist client and family with care as needed and to teach family the care needed so that the client may remain in his/her home. Synonym: visiting nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| certified nurse-midwife | A registered nurse with at least a masters degree in nursing and advanced education in the management of the entire maternity cycle. Achieved through an organised program of study and national testing by the American College of Nurse-Midwives. (05 Mar 2000) |
| certified registered nurse anaesthetist | A registered professional nurse with additional education in the administration of anaesthetics. Certification achieved through a program of study recognised by the American Association of Nurse Anaesthetists. (05 Mar 2000) |
| charge nurse | A nurse administratively responsible for a designated hospital unit on an 8 hour basis. Synonym: head nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| graduate nurse | A nurse who has received a degree, most often a bachelor's degree, from a school or college of nursing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clinical nurse specialist | <specialist> A registered nurse with an advanced degree in a particular area of patient care; e.g., neurosurgery clinical nurse specialist. (05 Mar 2000) |
| physician-nurse relations | The reciprocal interaction of physicians and nurses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| wet nurse | A nurse who suckles a child, especially the child of another woman. Cf. Dry nurse. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| community health nurse | A nurse who provides care to individuals or groups in a community outside of institutions. Usually works through the auspices of a state or city health department. Synonym: community health nurse, community nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| community nurse | A nurse who provides care to individuals or groups in a community outside of institutions. Usually works through the auspices of a state or city health department. Synonym: community health nurse, community nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| practical nurse | A graduate of a specific educational program that prepares the individual for a career in nursing with less responsibility than a graduate or registered nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| head nurse | A nurse administratively responsible for a designated hospital unit on a 24 hour basis. Synonym: charge nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| private duty nurse | A nurse who is not a member of a hospital staff, but is hired by the client or his/her family on a fee-for-service basis to care for the client, a nurse who specialises in the care of patients with diseases of a particular class, e.g., surgical cases, tuberculosis, children's diseases. Synonym: private nurse. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|