| ¿µ¹® | hospital | ÇÑ±Û | º´¿ø |
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| ¼³¸í | º´ÀÚ¸¦ ÁøÂû, Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼³ºñ¸¦ °®Ãß¾î ³õÀº °÷. Áï, ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇϰí Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» Çϰí, ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú ÀçȰ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¼³À» °®Ãá °÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. º´¿øÀº ÀÔ¿øÈ¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ÇϹǷÎ, ¿Ü·¡È¯ÀÚÀÇ Áø·á¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÀÇ¿øÀ̳ª ³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã¼³°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1957³â ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼, º´¿øÀº Áֹο¡°Ô Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¹¹æÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ º¸°ÇÀÇ·á ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø »çȸÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çϳª¶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. º´¿øÀÇ ¿øÇüÀº °í´ë¹®¸íÀÇ ¹ß»ó°ú ÇÔ²² ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, °í´ë¿¡´Â ½ÅÀüÀÌ º´¿ø¿ªÇÒÀ» °âÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·Î¸¶½Ã´ë¿¡ ³ªÈ¯ÀÚ-½ÅüÀå¾ÖÀÚ-¸ÍÀÎ-ºó¹ÎȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í ´ç½Ã¿¡ µ¿¾ç¹®¸í±Ç¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áß¼¼±â¿¡´Â ÀÇ·á°¡ ±ÍÁ·ÀÇ Æ¯±ÇÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç º´¿øÀº ȯÀÚ¸¦ Áø·áÇÏ´Â °÷À̶ó±â º¸´Ù °í¾Æ-ºó¹Î-³ëÀÎ-ºÒ±¸ÀÚ µîÀÇ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¼ö¿ë½Ã¼³¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿´°í, º´¿øÀº ¸Å¿ì È¥Àâ-ºÒ°áÇÏ°í ºñÀ§»ýÀûÀÎ °÷À̾ú´Ù. ¹®¿¹ºÎÈï°ú Á¾±³°³Çõ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÚ¼±º´¿øÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú°í, ºñ·Î¼ ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ º´¿øÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Áø·á¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é¼ºÎÅÍ ÀÇ·á½Ã¼³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °®Ãß°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ º´¿øÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÇÇÐ-ÀÇ·áÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö°¡ µÇ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1920³â´ë ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ º´¿øÇ¥ÁØÈ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÀϾ º´¿øÀÇ ½Ã¼³-Àåºñ-ÀÇ·á±â¼ú¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô°í, ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °£È£±³À°°ú º´¿ø°ü¸®ÇÐÀÇ ¹ß´Þ, º´¿ø°ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ÅëÇØ º´¿øÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ´õ¿í ÃËÁø½ÃÄ×´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼¾ç½Ä ÇöÀ纴¿øÀÇ µµÀÔÀº 19¼¼±â ¸»ÀÇ ÀÏ·Î ±× ¿ª»ç´Â ¾ó¸¶ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, °í·Á ¶§¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ±¹¸³±â°üÀ¸·Î¼ ÀǾà-Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸Ã´Â ÅÂÀǰ¨ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | information | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤º¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | °üÂûÀ̳ª ÃøÁ¤À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýÇÑ ÀڷḦ ½ÇÁ¦ ¹®Á¦¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¤¸®ÇÑ Áö½Ä, ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÚ·á |
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| ¿µ¹® | hepatic portal system | ÇÑ±Û | °£¹®¸Æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | À§, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀ̳ª ūâÀÚ¿¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. Áï ¼Òȱ⿡ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇÇ´Â ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | system | ÇÑ±Û | °è, °èÅë |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â °è´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. 1) ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°èÅë(cardiovascular system) 2) È£Èí±â°è(respiratory system) 3) ¼Òȱâ°è(digeshive system) 4) ºñ´¢±â°è(urinary system) 5) »ý½Ä±â°è(genital system) 6) Ç÷¾×°è(hematologic system) 7) ³»ºÐºñ°è(endocrine system) 8) ½Å°æ°è(nervous system) 9) °ñ°Ý°è(skeletal system) 10) ±ÙÀ°°è(muscular system) 11) ÇǺΰè(integumentary system). |
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| ¿µ¹® | sympathetic nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ±³°¨½Å°æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁÖ·Î Ç×Áø½ÃÄÑ È°µ¿À» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿ÀÎ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï ô¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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| ISIS | image selected in vivo spectroscopy; imaging science and information system; information system-imag... |
|---|---|
| HIS | health information system; Health Interview Survey; histatin; histidine; hospital information system... |
| HMIS | hazardous materials identification system; hospital medical information system |
| IRIS | integrated risk information system; interleukin regulation of immune system; International Research ... |
| HA | H antigen; Hakim-Adams [syndrome]; halothane anesthesia; Hartley [guinea pig]; headache; health alli... |
| HIS | Hospital Information System |
|---|---|
| AIMS | Anaesthesia Information Management System |
| CIS | Clinical Information System |
| GIS | Geographic Information System |
| GIS | Geographical Information System |
| hospital information systems | Integrated, computer-assisted systems designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information concerned with the administrative and clinical aspects of providing medical services within the hospital. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| information system | Combination of vital and health statistical data from multiple sources, used to derive information and make decisions about the health needs, health resources, costs, use, and outcome of health care. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ambulatory care information systems | Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of ambulatory care services and facilities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiology information systems | Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of radiology services and facilities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| management information systems | Systems designed to provide information primarily concerned with the administrative functions associated with the provision and utilization of services; also includes program planning, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genetic information | The heritable biological information coded in the nucleotide sequences of DNA or RNA (certain viruses), such as in the chromosomes or in plasmids. (09 Oct 1997) |
| personnel staffing and scheduling information systems | Computer-based systems for use in personnel management in a facility, e.g., distribution of caregivers with relation to patient needs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clinical laboratory information systems | Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative and clinical activities associated with the provision and utilization of clinical laboratory services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clinical pharmacy information systems | Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of clinical pharmacy services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| positional information | The instructions that are interpreted by cells to determine their differentiation in respect of their position relative to other parts of the organism, for example digit formation in the limb bud of vertebrates. (18 Nov 1997) |
| National Cancer Information Service | <address, organisation> National Cancer Institute, cancer Information Service, office of Cancer Communications, Building 31, Room 10A24, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 (27 Sep 1997) |
| national health planning information centre | A centre in the health resources administration division of planning methods and technology which provides access to current information on health planning and resources development. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drug information services | Services providing pharmaceutic and therapeutic drug information and consultation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| information centres | Facilities for collecting and organizing information. They may be specialised by subject field, type of source material, persons served, location, or type of services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| information management | Management of the acquisition, organization, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of information. (12 Dec 1998) |
| information science | The field of knowledge, theory, and technology dealing with the collection of facts and figures, and the processes and methods involved in their manipulation, storage, dissemination, publication, and retrieval. It includes the fields of communication, publishing, library science and informatics. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Information System, Hospital, Information System, Multihospital, Information Systems, Hospital, Information Systems, Multihospital, Multihospital Information Systems, Hospital Information System, Information System, Multi-Hospital
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