| 영문 | hospital | 한글 | 병원 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 병자를 진찰, 치료하는 데에 필요한 설비를 갖추어 놓은 곳. 즉, 많은 환자를 수용하여 진단하고 치료하는 일을 하고, 또한 질병의 예방과 재활 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 시설을 갖춘 곳을 말한다. 병원은 입원환자의 의학적 진료를 위주로 하므로, 외래환자의 진료를 위주로 하는 의원이나 노인-불구자를 수용하는 시설과는 다르다. 그리고 1957년 세계보건기구(WHO)에서, 병원은 주민에게 치료와 예방을 포함하는 완전한 보건의료 서비스를 제공하는 기능을 가진 사회조직의 하나라고 정의하였다. 병원의 원형은 고대문명의 발상과 함께 시작되었고, 고대에는 신전이 병원역할을 겸하였다. 로마시대에 나환자-신체장애자-맹인-빈민환자를 위한 수용시설이 있었고 당시에 동양문명권에도 많은 의료시설이 설치되어 있었다. 중세기에는 의료가 귀족의 특권이었으며 병원은 환자를 진료하는 곳이라기 보다 고아-빈민-노인-불구자 등의 단순한 수용시설에 불과하였고, 병원은 매우 혼잡-불결하고 비위생적인 곳이었다. 문예부흥과 종교개혁 이후에 자선병원이 많이 설립되었고, 비로서 의사들이 병원을 방문하여 진료를 하게 되면서부터 의료시설의 기능을 갖추게 되었다. 이와 같은 의학의 발전이 병원으로 하여금 의학-의료의 중심지가 되게 하였다. 1920년대 미국에서 병원표준화운동이 일어나 병원의 시설-장비-의료기술수준의 향상을 가져왔고, 근대적인 간호교육과 병원관리학의 발달, 병원관리자의 양성을 통해 병원의 발전을 더욱 촉진시켰다. 한국의 경우 서양식 현재병원의 도입은 19세기 말의 일로 그 역사는 얼마 되지 않으나, 고려 때에 이미 국립기관으로서 의약-치료를 맡는 태의감이 설치되었다. |
||
| SR | sarcoplasmic reticulum; saturation recovery; scanning radiometer; screen; secretion rate; sedimentat... |
|---|---|
| HA | H antigen; Hakim-Adams [syndrome]; halothane anesthesia; Hartley [guinea pig]; headache; health alli... |
| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
| OH | hydroxycorticosteroid; obstructive hypopnea; occipital horn; occupational health; occupational histo... |
| HDS | Hamilton Depression Scale; Health Data Services; health delivery system; Healthcare Data Systems; he... |
| CDS | Chemical delivery systems |
|---|---|
| DDS | Drug delivery systems |
| KBS | Knowledge-Based Systems |
| TPS | Treatment Planning Systems |
| CD | Communication Deviance |
| hospital communication systems | The transmission of messages to staff and patients within a hospital. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| emergency medical service communication systems | The use of communication systems, such as telecommunication, to transmit emergency information to appropriate providers of health services. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| medication systems, hospital | Overall systems, traditional or automated, to provide medication to patients in hospitals. Elements of the system are: handling the physician's order, transcription of the order by nurse and/or pharmacist, filling the medication order, transfer to the nursing unit, and administration to the patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital distribution systems | Systems for delivering hospital supplies, food, laundry, etc., to patient care areas. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital information systems | Integrated, computer-assisted systems designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information concerned with the administrative and clinical aspects of providing medical services within the hospital. (12 Dec 1998) |
| animal communication | Communication between animals involving the giving off by one individual of some chemical or physical signal, that, on being received by another, influences its behaviour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| autocrine communication | Denoting a type of cellular communication in which a hormone binds to receptors on and affects the function of the cell type that produced it. (12 Dec 1998) |
| paracrine communication | Cellular signaling in which a factor secreted by a cell affects other cells in the local environment. This term is often used to denote the action of hormones on surrounding cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| manual communication | Method of nonverbal communication utilizing hand movements as speech equivalents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell communication | Any of several ways in which living cells of an organism communicate with one another, whether by direct contact between cells or by means of chemical signals carried by neurotransmitter substances, hormones, and cyclic AMP. (12 Dec 1998) |
| persuasive communication | A mode of communication concerned with inducing or urging the adoption of certain beliefs, theories, or lines of action by others. (12 Dec 1998) |
| communication | The exchange or transmission of ideas, attitudes, or beliefs between individuals or groups. (12 Dec 1998) |
| communication aids for disabled | Equipment that provides mentally or physically disabled persons, who cannot speak effectively, with a means of communication. The aids include display boards, typewriters, cathode ray tubes, computers, and speech synthesisers. The output of such aids includes written words, artificial speech, language signs, morse code, and pictures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| communication barriers | Those factors, such as language or sociocultural relationships, which interfere in the meaningful interpretation and transmission of ideas between individuals or groups. (12 Dec 1998) |
| communication disorders | Disorders characterised by the individual's inability to comprehend or share ideas or feelings because of impairment of language, speech, or hearing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| communication methods, total | Utilization of all available receptive and expressive modes for the purpose of achieving communication with the hearing impaired, such as gestures, postures, facial expression, types of voice, formal speech and non-speech systems, and simultaneous communication. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Communication System, Hospital, Communication Systems, Hospital, Hospital Communication System, System, Hospital Communication, Systems, Communication Hospital, Communication Hospital System, Communication Hospital Systems, Hospital System, Communication
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|