| AK | above knee; acetate kinase; adenosine kinase; adenylate kinase; artificial kidney |
|---|---|
| CK | calf kidney; casein kinase; chicken kidney; cholecystokinin; choline kinase; contralateral knee; cre... |
| TK | thymidine kinase; transketolase; triose-kinase; tyrosine kinase |
| CDK | cell division kinase; climatic droplet keratopathy; cyclin-dependent kinase |
| PK | penetrating keratoplasty; pericardial knock; pharmacokinetics; pig kidney; Prausnitz-Kustner [reacti... |
| HDAC | 1/histone deacetylase |
|---|---|
| AHA | Anti-histone antibodies |
| H1 | Histone 1 |
| HAT | Histone acetyl transferase |
| NHP | non histone proteins |
creatine kinase
| histone h2b kinase | <enzyme> 96 kD serine kinase from xenopus that phosphorylates histone h2b; a component or target of the raf-mek-erk pathway Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: p96(h2bk) (26 Jun 1999) |
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| calcium-calmodulin-activated histone 3 arginine kinase | <enzyme> From nuclear extracts of dividing and quiescent rat heart endothelial cells; represents a new class of ca-cam-dependent kinases which phosphorylate arg Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: ca(2+)-calmodulin-activated histone 3 arg kinase, ca-cam h3 kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
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| MAP kinase kinase kinase | <enzyme> From pc12 cells; reactivates map kinase kinase inactivated by protein phosphatase 2a by phosphorylation of serine residues; tak1 (tgf-beta-activated kinase 1) is a member of the mapkkk family; genbank ab006787 (mouse) Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: mapkkk, tak1 mapkkk, ask1 (kinase), apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (26 Jun 1999) |
| ADP ribose-histone hydrolase | <enzyme> Splits bond between ADP ribose and histone Registry number: EC 4.2.99.- Synonym: ADP-ribosyl histone splitting enzyme, ADP-ribosyl protein lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| chromosomal proteins, non-histone | Nucleoproteins which in contrast to histones are acid insoluble. They are involved in chromosomal functions; e.g. They bind selectively to DNA, stimulate transcription resulting in tissue-specific RNA synthesis and undergo specific changes in response to various hormones or phytomitogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histone | <molecular biology> Protein found in the nuclei of all eukaryotic cells where they are complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes. They are of relatively low molecular weight and are basic, having a very high arginine/lysine content. They are highly conserved and can be grouped into five major classes. Two copies of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 bind to about 200 base pairs of DNA to form the repeating structure of chromatin, the nucleosome, with H1 binding to the linker sequence. They may act as non-specific repressors of gene transcription. (18 Nov 1997) |
| histone bases | The alpha-amino acids arginine, histidine, and lysine, which are basic by virtue of the presence in the side chains of a guanidine, imidazole, and amine group, respectively; the term "hexone" is a misnomer since histidine does not have six carbons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| histone deacetylase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes n-acetyl groups on histones. Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| histone gene | A histone gene is any gene which codes for histone proteins. (Histones help compact DNA so that it will fit into an eukaryotic cells nucleus). (09 Oct 1997) |
| histone-lysine n-methyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the methylation of the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in proteins to yield epsilon mono-, di-, and trimethyllysine. Chemical name: S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:histone-L-lysine N(6)-methyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.1.1.43 (12 Dec 1998) |
| AMP-activated protein kinase kinase | <enzyme> An endogenous kinase kinase; reactivates the inactive form of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMP-pk); phosphorylates the 63-kD subunit of AMP-pk Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: AMP-pk reactivator, hmg CoA reductase kinase kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV kinase | <enzyme> Phosphorylates and activates cam-kinase iv; from brain Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: cam-kinase iv kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| MAPKAP kinase-2 reactivating kinase | <enzyme> A mapk-like enzyme; homologous to p42(mapk) and p44(mapk); activated by phosphorylation of serine/threonine and tyrosine residues Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: mapkap kinase-2 rk (26 Jun 1999) |
| ribosomal protein S6 kinase kinase | <enzyme> Isolated from unfertilised xenopus eggs; a 41 kD enzyme that is associated, in vivo, with phosphorylation on threonine and tyrosine residues and, in vitro, with phosphorylation on serine as well Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: rsk kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| protein kinase B kinase | <enzyme> Phosphorylates and activates protein kinase b on threonine-308; requires phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: upstream kinase, pkb kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| leukocyte tyrosine kinase receptor tyrosine kinase | <enzyme> May be receptor for pre-b lymphocyte growth or differentiation factor; aa sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: ltk receptor tyrosine kinase, ltk receptor tk, ltk protein, leukocyte tyrosine kinase (ltk) (26 Jun 1999) |
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