| 영문 | diarrhea | 한글 | 설사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대변에 포함된 수분의 양이 많아져서 대변이 죽모양으로 된 것. 소화 불량이나 세균 감염으로 인해 창자에서 물과 염분 따위가 충분히 흡수되지 않을 때나 작은창자나 큰창자로부터의 분비액이 늘어나거나 창자의 꿈틀운동이 활발해졌을 때 일어난다. 즉, 창자의 꿈틀운동의 항진, 호흡기능의 저하, 체액의 삼출 등 때문에 정상이면 수시간 걸리는 소화관의 통과시간이 1~2시간이 되어 창자의 내용물이 수분이 많은 상태로 배출된다. 원인에는 세균-바이러스-기생충 등이 만들어낸 독소의 작용, 소화기능의 저하, 창자관점막의 삼투압의 변화, 기계적-물리적인 자극, 장내용물의 이상발효 등이 있으며, 설사변의 성분도 대변 외에 점액-혈액-고름 등이 섞일 때도 있고 배변 횟수도 하루에 1회도 있으나 수십회에 이르는 경우도 있다. |
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| LHNCBC | Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communication |
|---|---|
| PG | paregoric; parotid gland; pentagastrin; pepsinogen; peptidoglycan; Pharmacopoeia Germanica; phosphat... |
| PHV | peak height velocity; Prospect Hill virus |
| WDHA Syndrome | Watery Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, Achlorhydria Syndrome = Pancreatic Cholera (Syndrome)<... |
| AAD | acute agitated delirium; alloxazine adenine dinucleotide; alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency; American A... |
| AD | Acute diarrhea |
|---|---|
| AAD | Antibiotic associated diarrhea |
| BVD | Bovine Viral Diarrhea |
| BVDV | Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus |
| BVDV | Bovine Virus Diarrhea Virus |
| ant-hill | <zoology> A mound thrown up by ants or by termites in forming their nests. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| hill | 1. A natural elevation of land, or a mass of earth rising above the common level of the surrounding land; an eminence less than a mountain. "Every mountain and hill shall be made low." (Is. Xl. 4) 2. The earth raised about the roots of a plant or cluster of plants. See Hill. 3. A single cluster or group of plants growing close together, and having the earth heaped up about them; as, a hill of corn or potatoes. Hill ant, one of numerous species of small Asiatic singing birds of the family Leiotrichidae. Many are beautifully coloured. Origin: OE. Hil, hul, AS. Hyll; akin to OD. Hille, hil, L. Collis, and prob. To E. Haulm, holm, and column. Cf. 2d Holm. To surround with earth; to heap or draw earth around or upon; as, to hill corn. "Showing them how to plant and hill it." (Palfrey) Origin: Hilled; Hilling. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Hill, Archibald | <person> English biophysicist and Nobel laureate, 1886-1977. See: Hill's equation, Hill plot. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hill coefficient | A measure of cooperativity in a binding process. A Hill coefficient of 1 indicates independent binding, a value of greater than 1 shows positive cooperativity binding of one ligand facilitates binding of subsequent ligands at other sites on the multimeric receptor complex. Worked out originally for the binding of oxygen to haemoglobin (Hill coefficient of 2.8). (18 Nov 1997) |
| Hill constant | A measure of cooperativity in a binding process. A Hill coefficient of 1 indicates independent binding, a value of greater than 1 shows positive cooperativity binding of one ligand facilitates binding of subsequent ligands at other sites on the multimeric receptor complex. Worked out originally for the binding of oxygen to haemoglobin (Hill coefficient of 2.8). (18 Nov 1997) |
| Hill, Harold | <person> 20th century U.S. Radiologist. See: Hill-Sachs lesion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hill, Lucius | <person> U.S. Thoracic surgeon, *1921. See: Hill operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hill operation | Repair of hiatus hernia; narrowing the oesophagogastric junction and attaching it to the right medial arcuate ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hill plot | A method which is used to find out how many binding sites of a particular type are present on a given protein molecule. The Hill plot does this by graphical representation of the molecule. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Hill reaction | <plant biology> Reaction, first demonstrated by Robert Hill in 1939, in which illuminated chloroplasts evolve oxygen when incubated in the presence of an artificial electron acceptor (e.g. Ferricyanide). The reaction is a property of photosystem II. (11 Jan 1998) |
| Hill, Robert | <person> British plant physiologist, *1899. See: Hill reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hill-sachs deformity | <radiology> Indentation or groove on posterolateral aspect of humeral head, probably due to compression of humeral head on posterior lip of glenoid, suggests repeated or chronic anterior shoulder dislocation, may occur after one episode of dislocation associated with: Bankhart lesion of glenoid (12 Dec 1998) |
| Hill-Sachs lesion | An irregularity seen in the head of the humerus following dislocation of the shoulder; caused by impaction of the head of the humerus against the edge of the glenoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hill's equation | The equation,y(1-y) = [S]n/Kd, where y is the fractional degree of saturation, [S] is the binding ligand concentration, n is the Hill coefficient, and Kd is the dissociation constant for the ligand. The Hill coefficient is a measure of the cooperativity of the protein; the larger the value, the higher the cooperativity. This coefficient cannot be higher than the number of binding sites. For the oxygen binding curve of haemoglobin, an association constant, Ka, is used and the equation becomes y/(1-y) = Ka[S]n. For human blood, n equals 2.5. Compare: Hill plot. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hill, Sir Leonard Erskine | <person> English physiologist, 1866-1952. See: Hill's sign, Hill's phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hill diarrhea |
Tropical sprue .
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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