| ¿µ¹® | twins | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ö»ý¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¿ÀÏ Àӽſ¡¼ »ý±ä, ¶Ç´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ³ÀÚ(monozygotic), ¶Ç´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ³ÀÚ(dizygotic)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ßÀ°µÈ µÎ °³ÀÇ Å¾ÆÁßÀÇ Çϳª. 1.fraternal twins: À̶õ¼º½Ö»ý¾Æ(dizygotic twins), µ¿ÀÏ ¿ù°æÁֱ⿡ ¹è¶õµÈ µÑÀÌ»óÀÇ ³ÀÚ(ovum)¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ÀÇ Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÚ¶ó³ ½Ö»ý¾Æ. ¼ºº° ¹× ¿Ü¾çÀÌ ÆÇÀÌÇÏ°Ô ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2.identical twins: À϶õ¼º½Ö»ý¾Æ(monozygotic twins), ÇϳªÀÇ ³ÀÚ¿Í ÇϳªÀÇ Á¤ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÈÄ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿À» ÇÏ´ø Ãʱ⿡ µÑ·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ½Ö»ý¾Æ°¡ µÈ °Í. ¼ºº° ¹× ¿Ü¾çÀÌ ¶È°°´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | identical twins | ÇÑ±Û | À϶õ¼º ½Ö»ý¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ÀÚ¿Í Á¤ÀÚ°¡ ¸¸³ª¼ ¼öÁ¤ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ ºÐ¿½Ã±â¿¡ µÎ °³·Î °¥¶óÁ® µÎ °³·Î µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ °¢°¢ ¹ß»ý, ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿© µÈ ½Ö»ý¾Æ. Áï ¿ø·¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼öÁ¤¶õ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÑ ½Ö»ý¾Æ¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ ¼öÁ¤¶õ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î µÎ ½Ö»ý¾ÆÀÇ ¸ðµç À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. |
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| MZA | monozygotic twins raised apart |
|---|---|
| MZT | monozygotic twins raised together |
| heterologous twins | Dizygotic twins are siblings who have shared a common uterine environment. They are due to fertilization of two different ova by different sperm. Dizygotic twins are also called fraternal twins. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| heterologous | <molecular biology> Derived from the tissues or DNA of a different species. Compare: autologous, homologous. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| heterologous antiserum | An antiserum that reacts with (e.g., agglutinates) certain microorganisms or other complexes of antigens, even though the antiserum was produced by means of stimulation with a different microorganism or antigenic material. See: homologous antiserum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterologous desensitization | Stimulation by one agonist which leads to a broad pattern of unresponsiveness to further stimulation by a variety of other agonists. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterologous graft | <surgery> A surgical graft of tissue from one species onto or into individuals of unlike species, genus or family. Also know as a heteroplastic graft. See: xenotransplantation. (11 May 1997) |
| heterologous insemination | Artificial insemination with semen from a donor who is not the woman's husband. Synonym: donor insemination. Homologous insemination, artificial insemination with the husband's semen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterologous protein | A protein that differs from any protein normally found in the organism in question. Synonym: heterologous protein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterologous serotype | An antibody that was induced by one antigen and reacts with another antigen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterologous stimulus | A stimulus that acts upon any part of the sensory apparatus or nerve tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterologous tumour | A tumour composed of a tissue unlike that from which it springs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| insemination, artificial, heterologous | Human artificial insemination in which the semen used is that of a man other than the woman's husband. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transplantation, heterologous | Transplantation between animals of different species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| monochorial twins | Identical twins, twins which are the result of a single zygote (fertilized egg) splitting into two cell masses and becoming two individuals. The twins are genetically identical and are always of the same sex (both males or both females). Compare: dizygotic twins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| monovular twins | Identical twins, twins which are the result of a single zygote (fertilized egg) splitting into two cell masses and becoming two individuals. The twins are genetically identical and are always of the same sex (both males or both females). Compare: dizygotic twins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| monozygotic twins | Identical twins, twins which are the result of a single zygote (fertilized egg) splitting into two cell masses and becoming two individuals. The twins are genetically identical and are always of the same sex (both males or both females). Compare: dizygotic twins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| monozygous twins | Identical twins. Called monozygous because they originate from a single fertilised egg (a zygote). (12 Dec 1998) |
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