| ¿µ¹® | herpes zoster | ÇÑ±Û | ´ë»ó Æ÷Áø |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼öµÎ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í °°Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÎ º´. óÀ½ °¨¿°À¸·Î ¼öµÎ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å² Herpes zoster ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ¼öµÎ°¡ ´Ù ³´°í ³ª¸é »ç¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ã´¼ö¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀΠô¼ö½Å°æÀÇ °¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀý¿¡¼ ÀẹÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù°¡ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇ쵃 ¶§ ü³»¿¡ ÀáÀçÇØ ÀÖ´ø ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀçȰ¼ºÈ(reactivation)µÇ¾î ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀẹÇϰí ÀÖ´ø ô¼ö½Å°æÀÇ ½Å°æÀý¿¡¼ ³ª¿Í¼ ±× ô¼ö½Å°æÀ» µû¶ó ÇǺκ´ÅͰ¡ »ý±â´Âµ¥ ±× ÀÌÀü¿¡ µ¿Åë°ú °¨°¢ÀÌ»ó µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ¼±ÇàµÈ´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ º´ÅÍ´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº Å©±âÀÇ ÇǺÎÀÇ À¶±â¹°ÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ÇÑÂÊ¿¡ ¼±»óÀ¸·Î ¹è¿À» ÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π»ý±â°í À̸¦ µÚÀÌ¾î¼ À̰ÍÀÌ ¹°ÁýÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ï´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÈ÷ ¿À´Â ºÎÀ§´Â ÈäºÎÀ̸ç, ³ú½Å°æÀ» ħ¹üÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â µ¿ÅëÀ» ¿ÏÈÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¸¸À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ Á×ÀÌ´Â ¾à¹°Àº º´ÅÍÀÇ Ä¡À¯¸¦ »¡¸® Çϰí ÅëÁõÀ» ¿ÏȽÃ۰í, ÇǺÎÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·Áö¸¸ Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô À־ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é ¿ÏÄ¡°¡ µÇ¹Ç·Î Àß »ç¿ëÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | herpes simplex | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ü¼øÇ츣Æä½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Þ¼º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°ÁõÀÇ Çϳª. Á÷°æ 3~6mmÀÇ ÀÛÀº¹°ÁýÀÌ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ÇǺο¡ ³ªÅ¸´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. °¡²û ÀÔ¼úÀ̳ª Ä౸¸ÛÀÇ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ¶Ç´Â ¼º±â¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. º¸Åë ¹ß¿À» ¼ö¹ÝÇϳª, °¨±â, ÇǺιÚÅ», °¨Á¤Àû ºÒ¾È µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Ç츣Æä½º¶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇ츣Æä½º´Â Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ Á¢ÃË, À½ºÎÇ츣Æä½º´Â ¼ºÁ¢ÃËÀ̳ª Ãâ»ý½Ã »êµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. ÀÌµé º´º¯ÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀû Ư¡Àº ÇÙ³»¿¡¼ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ Áõ½ÄÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Ä«¿ìµå¸® AÇü ÇÙ³» Æ÷ÇÔü¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| HZV | herpes zoster virus |
|---|---|
| HZ | herpes zoster |
| HZO | herpes zoster ophthalmicus |
| HLV | hamster leukemia virus; herpes-like virus; hypoplastic left ventricle |
| VZV | Varicella Zoster Virus |
| HZ | Herpes Zoster |
|---|---|
| HZO | Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus |
| VZV | Anti-varicella zoster virus |
| VZV | Vaicella zoster virus |
| VZV | Varicela-zoster |
| herpes zoster virus | <virology> A virus in the family Herpesviridae which causeschickenpox initially and may go dormant and later re-activate, causing the disease shingles. Chickenpox is a common, highly communicabledisease that causes fever and fluid-filled blisters on the skin.Shingles are characterised by extremely painful skin eruptions. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| herpes zoster | <virology> A reactivation of the same Herpes virus that is responsible for chicken pox. This results in a painful blistery red rash that is confined to one side of the body. The zoster rash affects one nerve distribution or dermatome. Facial rash can lead to optic nerve involvement with resultant blindness. Synonym: shingles. (06 Mar 1998) |
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| herpes zoster ophthalmicus | Virus infection of the gasserian ganglion and its nerve branches characterised by pain and vesicular eruptions with much swelling. Ocular involvement is usually heralded by a vesicle on the tip of the nose. This area is innervated by the nasociliary nerve. (12 Dec 1998) |
| herpes zoster oticus | Herpes zoster involving the facial and auditory nerves associated with ipsilateral facial paralysis, usually transitory, and herpetic vesicles of the external ear or tympanic membrane, which also may or may not be associated with tinnitus, vertigo, and hearing disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| herpes zoster varicellosus | Herpes zoster associated with disseminated varicelliform lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicella zoster virus | <virology> The cause of chicken pox in children. Its reactivation in adults causes shingles (see). (09 Oct 1997) |
| varicella-zoster virus | A herpesvirus, morphologically identical to herpes simplex virus, that causes varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster in man; varicella results from a primary infection with the virus; herpes zoster results from secondary invasion by the same virus or by reactivation of infection which in many instances has been latent for many years. Synonym: chickenpox virus, herpes zoster virus, human herpesvirus 3. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicella-zoster virus protease | <enzyme> Amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: vzv protease, gene 33 product, vzv (26 Jun 1999) |
| herpes simplex virus | <virology> A virus in the family Herpesviridae. Type 1 HSVcauses blisters on the lips, nostrils, and possibly on the lining of the eyelids. Type 2 HSV causes blisters and lesions on and aroundgenitalia. (09 Oct 1997) |
| herpes simplex virus 1 helicase-primase | <enzyme> Complex of three herpes-encoded gene products (ul52, ul5, and ul8) in addition to helicase activity, contains a tightly associated complex that may prime lagging strand synthesis as it unwinds DNA at the viral replication fork Registry number: EC 3.1.- Synonym: hsv-1 helicase-primase, ul5 protein, hsv helicase-primase complex, ul52 protein, ul8 protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase | <enzyme> 3'-5'-exonuclease activity is associated with herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase; interacts with hsv-1 ul42 protein Registry number: EC 3.1.11.- Synonym: hsv DNA polymerase, polymerase associated exonuclease, herpes simplex virus 1 ul30 polymerase, hsv-1 ul30 protein, DNA polymerase ul30, hsv-1 (26 Jun 1999) |
| herpes simplex virus protein vmw65 | Trans-acting protein that combines with host factors to induce immediate early gene transcription in herpes simplex virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| herpes simplex virus type 1 UL13 protein kinase | <enzyme> Phosphorylates icp22 and involved in the accumulation of alpha and gamma mrnas and proteins in the infected cells; aa sequence has been determined Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: ul13 protein kinase, hsv-1, hsv-1 ul13 protein, hsv-1 ul13 pk, u(l)13 protein kinase, protein kinase ul13 (26 Jun 1999) |
| herpes virus 1, bovine | A species of varicellovirus that causes rhinotracheitis in cattle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| herpes virus 1, canid | A species of varicellovirus virus that causes a disease in newborn puppies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| herpes virus 1, cercopithecine | A species of simplexvirus that causes vesicular lesions of the mouth in monkeys. When the virus is transmitted to man it causes an acute encephalitis or encephalomyelitis, which is nearly always fatal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| herpes zoster virus |
herpes zoster: a herpes virus that causes shingles
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| herpes zoster virus | a herpes virus that causes shingles |
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